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Comparison of the Effects of Titania and Tantalum Oxide Nucleating Agents on the Crystallization of Li 2 O · Al 2 O 3 · 6SiO 2 Glasses

Jen‐Yan Hsu、Robert F. Speyer1989-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The crystallization mechanism in Li 2 O‐Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 (1 : 1 : 6) glasses was investigated with TiO 2 or Ta 2 O 5 as nucleation agents, by differential thermal analysis, X‐ray diffractometry, and transmission electron microscopy. Phase separation occurred prior to crystallization in all of the glasses studied. Both…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

POTASSIUM SORBATE PERMEABILITY of METHYLCELLULOSE and HYDROXYPROPYL METHYLCELLULOSE MULTI-LAYER FILMS

Fakhrieh Vojdani、J. Antonio Torres1989-12-01Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

Spoilage by microorganisms growing on food surfaces is the shelf-life limiting factor for many food products. Previous publications have shown that this shelf-life limitation can be overcome by edible coatings lowering the diffusion rate into the food of antimicrobial agents applied on food surfaces. A permeability ce…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAntimicrobial agents and applications

Crystallographic characteristics and electrical properties of Al-doped ZnO thin films prepared by ionized deposition

Akio Kuroyanagi1989-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Aluminum-doped ZnO thin films were prepared by ionized deposition on glass substrates. The crystallinity and electrical properties of Al-doped ZnO films prepared by ionized evaporation depend on the deposition conditions. The c-lattice constant of ZnO films increases with ionization current and acceleration voltage. T…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Mechanistic Aspects of the Cathodic Delamination of Organic Coatings

John F. Watts1989-12-01The Journal of Adhesion

The literature apertaining to XPS studies of three classes of organic coatings (polybutadiene, epoxy co-polymers, and fusion bonded epoxy) on steel are reviewed in the light of the current theories of cathodic disbondment. All three mechanisms (oxide reduction, polymer hydrolysis, and interfacial failure) are readily…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Phase separation reactions in Ti–50V alloys

Wei Fuming、H. M. Flower1989-12-01Materials Science and Technology

Phase transformations in Ti–50V alloys containing oxygen in the range <0·095–0·36 wt-% have been studied at 750 and 400°C for times up to 1000 h. Results of electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and hardness testing indicate that oxygen widens the α+β phase field at 750°C and the metastable β phase miscibility gap a…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Copper atomization mechanisms in graphite furnace atomizers

Pingxin Wang、Vahid Majidi、James A. Holcombe1989-12-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCopper atomization mechanisms in graphite furnace atomizersPingxin. Wang, Vahid. Majidi, and James A. HolcombeCite this: Anal. Chem. 1989, 61, 23, 2652–2658Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 198…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Correlation between Grain Size and Thermal Expansion for Aluminum Titanate Materials

Fred J. Parker、R. W. Rice1989-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Al 2 TiO 5 materials were sintered under different conditions to produce different grain sizes. The resultant microcracked materials exhibited a range of bulk thermal expansions which showed a strong correlation with average grain size. An Al 2 TiO 5 average grain size of 3 to 4 μm was the minimum at which the size an…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materials

Das Thiophen‐Analogon des Porphyrins: Tetrathiaporphyrin‐Dikation

Emanuel Vogel、Peter Röhrig、Martin Sicken 等 8 位作者1989-12-01Angewandte Chemie

Aus Furfurylalkohol auf einfachem Wege konnte das überfällige Schwefel‐Analogon des Porphyrins, das Tetrathiaporphyrin‐Dikation 1 , als Perchlorat gewonnen werden. Den Schlüssel zur Synthese bildet der bemerkenswert glatt erfolgende O/S‐Austausch im Tetraoxaporphyrinogen. Das Ringgerüst von 1 ist nicht mehr planar. ma…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Elucidation of Corrosion Inhibition Mechanism by Means of Calculated Electronic Indexes

P. G. Abdul‐Ahad、Suham H. F. Al‐Madfai1989-12-01CORROSION

Calculations are performed on a series of p-substituted aniline for which corrosion activities have been reported, using semi-empirical molecular orbital method. Approximate ground-state electronic properties are obtained for each molecule studied. Significant correlations are obtained between corrosion rate and corro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

A cyclic octanuclear polyoxoalkoxy vanadate(IV) with an oxalate-binding cavity, [(n-C4H9)4N]2[V8O8(OCH3)16(C2O4)]. Structural comparison with the analogous polymolybdates(V) complex [(n-C4H9)4N]2[Mo8O16(OC2H5)8(C2O4)]

Qin Chen、Shuncheng Liu、Jon Zubieta1989-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA cyclic octanuclear polyoxoalkoxy vanadate(IV) with an oxalate-binding cavity, [(n-C4H9)4N]2[V8O8(OCH3)16(C2O4)]. Structural comparison with the analogous polymolybdates(V) complex [(n-C4H9)4N]2[Mo8O16(OC2H5)8(C2O4)]Qin Chen, Shuncheng Liu, and Jon ZubietaCite this: Inorg.…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

EXAFS, glass structure and diffusion

G. N. Greaves1989-12-01Philosophical Magazine B

The application of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to the study of diffusion properties of oxide glasses and glass surfaces is considered. Mixed alkali silicates, the chemical resistance of iron-lead-phosphate glasses and the surface structure of uranium in leached borosilicate glasses are discussed. Results are i…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Phosphorylation Inactivates Escherichia coli Isocitrate Dehydrogenase by Preventing Isocitrate Binding

Antony M. Dean、M H I Lee、Daniel E. Koshland1989-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Equilibrium binding studies demonstrate that purified Escherichia coli isocitrate dehydrogenase binds isocitrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, NADP, and NADPH at 1:1 ratios of substrate to enzyme monomer. The phosphorylated enzyme, which is completely inactive, is unable to bind isocitrate but retains the ability to bind NADP…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

1,2,3,5-Diselenadiazolyls as building blocks for molecular metals. Preparation and structures of [PhCN2Se2]+PF6- and [PhCN2Se2]2

Paul Del Bel Belluz、A. W. Cordes、Eva M. Kristof 等 6 位作者1989-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT1,2,3,5-Diselenadiazolyls as building blocks for molecular metals. Preparation and structures of [PhCN2Se2]+PF6- and [PhCN2Se2]2Paul Del Bel Belluz, A. Wallace Cordes, Eva M. Kristof, Peter V. Kristof, Stephen W. Liblong, and Richard T. OakleyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 198…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Review of Mechanically Related Failures of Ceramic Capacitors and Capacitor Materials

Stephen W. Freiman、R. C. Pohanka1989-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This paper reviews the brittle fracture behavior of dielectric ceramics such as barium titanate, and describes some of the relationships between defects such as cracks and electrical degradation and failure of multilayer capacitors. Stresses arising from the ferroelectric phase transformation in these dielectric mater…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Nature of the transformations of ice I and low-density amorphous ice to high-density amorphous ice

M. A. Floriano、Y. P. Handa、D. D. Klug 等 4 位作者1989-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The changes of enthalpy at the irreversible transformation of high-density amorphous ice to low-density amorphous ice and of low-density amorphous ice to ice Ih have been measured in a Tian–Calvet heat-flow calorimeter. The equilibrium pressures of the two transformations have been estimated from the measured enthalpy…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesInsect and Arachnid Ecology and Behaviorthermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Effects of Iron Oxidation State on the Specific Surface Area of Nontronite

Paul R. Lear、Joseph W. Stucki1989-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The effect of Fe oxidation state on the specific surface area, S m , of nontronite was studied using the &lt;2- µ m, Na + -saturated fraction of the SWa-1 and Garfield nontronite reference clays. The reduction of structural Fe 3+ in the octahedral sheet of the nontronite decreased S m as measured by the adsor…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingClay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Water-like melting behaviour of SiO2 investigated by the molecular dynamics simulation technique

B. Vessal、Mohammad Amini、David Fincham 等 4 位作者1989-12-01Philosophical Magazine B

An increase in density is observed on melting of β-cristobalite using the constant-pressure molecular dynamics technique. The formation of vitreous silica from the melt and the structure of the glass formed are also studied.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Field-Effect Transistors using Boron-Doped Diamond Epitaxial Films

Hiromu Shiomi、Yoshiki Nishibayashi、Naoji Fujimori1989-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MESFET's) have been fabricated on a boron-doped diamond epitaxial film. This is the first report of a planar type transistor using a diamond film.

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Identification of vitronectin as a major plasma protein adsorbed on polymer surfaces of different copolymer composition

MD Bale、LA Wohlfahrt、DF Mosher 等 5 位作者1989-12-01Blood

The arrays of proteins adsorbed from plasma onto a series of polystyrene copolymeric latexes were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of washed beads and immunoblotting of proteins desorbed from the beads and separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Beads were prepared by continuous em…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlood properties and coagulation

Pyroelectricity in Poled Thin Films of Aromatic Polyurea Prepared by Vapor Deposition Polymerization

Yoshikazu Takahashi、Masayuki Iijima、Eiichi Fukada1989-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Aromatic polyurea films with a thickness of less than 1 µm were prepared by vapor deposition polymerization using different kinds of aromatic diamine and diisocyanate monomers. After poling above the glass transition temperature, the films acquired a pyroelectric activity of (1.0–2.5)×10 -5 C/m 2 K, which is comparabl…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers