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Electronic Durability of Flexible Transparent Films from Type-Specific Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

John M. Harris、Ganjigunte R. S. Iyer、Anna K. Bernhardt 等 7 位作者2011-12-11ACS Nano

The coupling between mechanical flexibility and electronic performance is evaluated for thin films of metallic and semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) deposited on compliant supports. Percolated networks of type-purified SWCNTs are assembled as thin conducting coatings on elastic polymer substrates, a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Comparison of cellulose nanowhiskers extracted from industrial bio-residue and commercial microcrystalline cellulose

Martha A. Herrera、Aji P. Mathew、Kristiina Oksman2011-12-11Materials Letters

The aim of this work was to compare the physical and chemical properties of cellulose nanowhiskers extracted from industrial bio-residue (CNW-BR) by homogenization , and microcrystalline cellulose (CNW-MCC) by acid hydrolysis . CNW-MCC showed a higher surface charge than CNW-BR when analyzed using conductometric titra…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Melt characteristics, mechanical, and thermal properties of blown film from modified blends of poly(butylene adipate‐co‐terephthalate) and poly(lactide)

Kalyanee Sirisinha、Wanchana Somboon2011-12-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Blown films from poly(butylene adipate‐ co ‐terephthalate) and poly(lactide) (PLA) blends were investigated. The blends were prepared in a twin‐screw extruder, in the presence of small amounts of dicumyl peroxide (DCP). The influence of DCP concentration on film blowing, rheological, mechanical, and thermal p…

Microplastics and Plastic Pollutionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Effect of a thin AlO_x layer on transition-edge sensor properties

Kimmo M. Kinnunen、Mikko R. J. Palosaari、Ilari J. Maasilta2011-12-11arXiv

We have studied the physics of transition-edge sensor (TES) devices with an insulating AlOx layer on top of the device to allow implementation of more complex detector geometries. By comparing devices with and without the insulating film, we have observed significant additional noise apparently caused by the insulator…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Symmetry Theory of the Flexomagnetoelectric Interaction in the Magnetic Vortices and Skyrmions

B. M. Tanygin2011-12-11arXiv

Symmetry classification of the magnetic vortices and skyrmions has been suggested. Relation between symmetry based predictions and direct calculation has been shown. It was shown, that electric dipole moment of the vortex is located inside the small vortex core. The antivortices and antiskyrmions do not carry the tota…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Observation of the inverse spin Hall effect in silicon

Kazuya Ando、Eiji Saitoh2011-12-11arXiv

The spin-orbit interaction in a solid couples the spin of an electron to its momentum. This coupling gives rise to mutual conversion between spin and charge currents: the direct and inverse spin Hall effects. The spin Hall effects have been observed in metals and semiconductors. However, the spin/charge conversion has…

Materials Science

Fabrication of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Incorporated Monolithic Column via One-Step Room Temperature Polymerization for Capillary Electrochromatography

Man-Man Wang、Xiu‐Ping Yan2011-12-11Analytical Chemistry

Graphene oxide (GO) has received great interest for its unique properties and potential diverse applications. Here, we show the fabrication of GO nanosheets incorporated monolithic column via one-step room temperature polymerization for capillary electrochromatography (CEC). GO is attractive as the stationary phase fo…

Graphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Experimenting with Quantum Fields in Curved Spacetime in the Lab

Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz2011-12-11arXiv

In this paper we will investigate how one can create emergent curved spacetimes by locally tuning the coupling constants of condensed matter systems. In the continuum limit we thus obtain continuous effective quantum fields living on curved spacetimes. In particular, using Stingnet condensates we can obtain effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Sciencegr-qc

Spin-polarized current effect on antiferromagnet magnetization in a ferromagnet - antiferromagnet nanojunction: Theory and simulation

E. M. Epshtein、Yu. V. Gulyaev、P. E. Zilberman2011-12-11arXiv

Spin-polarized current effect is studied on the static and dynamic magnetization of the antiferromagnet in a ferromagnet - antiferromagnet nanojunction. The macrospin approximation is generalized to antiferromagnets. Canted antiferromagnetic configuration and resulting magnetic moment are induced by an external magnet…

Materials Science

Edge magnetoplasmons in wide armchair graphene ribbons

O. G. Balev、P. Vasilopoulos、H. O. Frota2011-12-11arXiv

We show that near an armchair edge of a wide graphene channel, and in the presence of a smooth step-like electrostatic lateral confining potential, the chirality, spectrum, spatial structure, and number of the fundamental edge magnetoplasmons (EMPs), in the $ν=2$ regime of the quantum Hall effect, depend strongly on t…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Toughness enhancement of poly(lactic acid) by melt blending with natural rubber

Ruedee Jaratrotkamjorn、Chuanpit Khaokong、Varaporn Tanrattanakul2011-12-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Rubber toughened poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was prepared by blending with natural rubber (NR)‐based polymers. The blends contained 10 wt % of rubber and melt blended with a twin screw extruder. Enhancement of impact strength of PLA was primarily concernced. This study was focused on the effect of rubber polarity…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer crystallization and properties

Two-Order Targeted Brain Tumor Imaging by Using an Optical/Paramagnetic Nanoprobe across the Blood Brain Barrier

Huihui Yan、Lu Wang、Jiyao Wang 等 11 位作者2011-12-11ACS Nano

Surgical resection is a mainstay of brain tumor treatments. However, the completed excision of malignant brain tumor is challenged by its infiltrative nature. Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging is widely used for defining brain tumor in clinic. However its ability in tumor visualization is hindered by the tr…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Quantifying the Coverage Density of Poly(ethylene glycol) Chains on the Surface of Gold Nanostructures

Xiaohu Xia、Miaoxin Yang、Yucai Wang 等 7 位作者2011-12-11ACS Nano

The coverage density of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is a key parameter in determining the efficiency of PEGylation, a process pivotal to in vivo delivery and targeting of nanomaterials. Here we report four complementary methods for quantifying the coverage density of PEG chains on various types of Au nanostructures by…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Rheological studies of aqueous stabilised nano-zirconia particle suspensions

Asad U. Khan、A. ul Haq、Nasir Mahmood 等 4 位作者2011-12-10Materials Research

In the present investigation aqueous suspensions of nano- and colloidal range particles are stabilised by changing the ambient pH. Rheology is used to establish the stability of the suspensions and it is found that the rheology of the suspensions is strongly dependent on the pH values. The viscosity is highest close t…

Nanofluid Flow and Heat TransferFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Corrosion behavior of mild steel in seawater from two different sites of Kuala Terengganu coastal area

W.B. Wan Nik、Farah Hanani Zulkifli、Md Mokhlesur Rahman2011-12-10OpenAlex

Abstract- Corrosion behavior of mild steel in seawater from different sites was investigated by using weight loss method and potentiodynamic polarization test. Samples were immersed at two different sites near Kuala Terengganu coast and analyzed for its parameters. There is slight difference of corrosion behavior from…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Photocatalytic Generation of Hydrogen Using Sonoluminescence and Sonochemiluminescence

Leena Dharmarathne、Muthupandian Ashokkumar、Franz Grieser2011-12-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Acoustically generated sonoluminescence (SL) and sonochemiluminescence (SCL) have been used to produce molecular hydrogen in a photocatalytic process using Ru(bipy) 3 2+ as a photosensitizer, methyl viologen as an electron relay agent, and colloidal platinum as the catalyst. SL and SCL and various radicals were genera…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaHydrogen's biological and therapeutic effectsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Self and collective correlation functions in a gel of tetrahedral patchy particles

Lorenzo Rovigatti、Francesco Sciortino2011-12-10Molecular Physics

We discuss the results of intensive Brownian dynamics simulations of a simple model of tetrahedral patchy particles in the optimal network density region. This choice allows us to investigate the evolution of the structure and of the dynamics in a wide range of temperatures without encountering any phase separation. T…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationProteins in Food Systems

GRAPHENE: SYNTHESIS, FUNCTIONALIZATION AND PROPERTIES

C. N. R. Rao、K. S. Subrahmanyam、H. S. S. Ramakrishna Matte 等 6 位作者2011-12-10International Journal of Modern Physics B

Graphenes with varying number of layers can be synthesized by different strategies. Thus, single-layer graphene is obtained by the reduction of single layer graphene oxide, CVD and other methods besides micromechanical cleavage. Few-layer graphenes are prepared by the conversion of nanodiamond, arcdischarge of graphit…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Enhanced Responsivity of Highly Spectrum-Selective Ultraviolet Photodetectors

Peinan Ni、Chongxin Shan、Shuangpeng Wang 等 8 位作者2011-12-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Highly spectrum-selective photodetectors have been proposed and fabricated from the i -ZnO/ n -ZnO structure. In this structure, the n -ZnO layer acts as a “filter” that filtrates out the short-wavelength photons to ensure the high spectrum selectivity of the photodetector. Meanwhile, the i -ZnO layer acts as a “multi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Facile in situ fabrication of graphene–upconversion hybrid materials with amplified electrogenerated chemiluminescence

Meili Yin、Li Wu、Zhenhua Li 等 5 位作者2011-12-10Nanoscale

A simple and general synthetic approach for one-step creation of graphene-upconversion nanocomposite by an in situ hydrothermal method has been developed. Using graphene oxide (GO) as a precursor reagent, the reduction of GO and the deposition of NaYF(4)/Yb,Er on graphene occur simultaneously. The electrogenerated che…

Carbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials