Materials Literature
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Tungsten is a promising candidate for plasma-facing materials in fusion reactors. In this work, two types of W materials were investigated: (i) sintered and forged tungsten (ITER-grade Japan, grain sizes 2–100 μm, elongated normal to the surface) and (ii) the same W grade, but after additional re-crystallization (at 2…
For many macromolecular NMR ensembles from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) the experiment-based restraint lists are available, while other experimental data, mainly chemical shift values, are often available from the BioMagResBank. The accuracy and precision of the coordinates in these macromolecular NMR ensembles can be…
Abstract Photocyclization reaction of 1,2-bis(2-methyl-3-benzothienyl)perfluorocyclopentene (BT) in methanol was studied by using nanosecond laser flash photolysis at 296 K. When xanthone was used as a triplet sensitizer, the triplet energy transfer occurred efficiently and the closed-ring product of BT was observed.
Cr2O3 nanoparticles were prepared using Cr(NO3)3.9H2O as starting material, triethanolamine (TEA) as template and water as green solvent under microwave irradiation. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), photoluminescence…
Laser induced director axis reorientation and order parameter changes in nematic liquid crystals give rise to extremely nonlinear optical responses characterized by nonlinear index coefficients that can reach values exceeding 103  cm2/Watt. An historical account and critical analyses of the theoretical b…
Layers of tetragonal ZrO 2 (180 nm) were prepared on the surfaces of ferritic steel specimens by dip coating and electrolytic deposition techniques. These methods were selected because of their applicability to large and complicated structures. Hydrogen permeation tests were carried out at 300–550 °C, and the results…
We report a molecular dynamics study on non-equilibrium dynamics of polyelectrolyte brushes under external electric fields. In this work, the effects of chain stiffness and salt concentration on static and dynamic responses of the brushes are addressed in detail. Our simulations indicate that varying these parameters…
The complex-induced aggregation of perylene bisimides by p-sulfonatocalix[n]arenes was studied, where the aggregation stability, aggregation distance, as well as the degree of order of aggregation were all improved.
Single natural fibers have rather high mechanical properties; especially, Young’s modulus can be as high as for E-glass fibers. However, the good properties of natural fibers are not exploited efficiently in existing applications. Continuous fibers are required for high-performance applications. Filament winding is a…
Ion-exchange microspheres (IEMs) are widely employed in controlled drug delivery of ionic drugs due to their high loading capacity and the possibility to obtain the controlled release of the loaded drug(s) at a specific site. Among IEMs, DC Bead(™) are embolic microdevices (100-300 μm diameter) designed for transarter…
We discuss the well-known limitations in the retrieval of homogenized constitutive parameters based on reflection and transmission from metamaterial slabs arising near the Fabry-Perot resonances of the samples under analysis. The associated artifacts can significantly affect the retrieval results, causing Lorentzian-l…
We present a simple and cost-effective method for rendering networks of cellulose fibers, such as paper, fabrics or membranes, superparamagnetic by impregnating the individual fibers with a reactive acrylic monomer. The cellulose fibers are wetted by a cyanoacrylate monomer solution containing superparamagnetic mangan…
Previous studies (Carpentier et al 2011 J. Nucl. Mater. 415 S165-S169) carried out with the LIM code of the ITER first wall (FW) on beryllium (Be) erosion, re-deposition and tritium retention by co-deposition under steady-state burning plasma conditions have shown that, depending on input plasma parameter assumptions…
The status of ongoing research projects of tungsten R&D in Japan is summarized in this paper. For tungsten material development, a new improved fabrication technique, the so-called superplasticity-based microstructural modification, is described. This technique successfully improved fracture strength and ductility at…
Polyimide (PI) tape has been widely used as electrical insulation for wires and cables due to its excellent balance of electrical, mechanical and thermal properties. However, insulation materials are exposed to various environmental degradation mechanisms during service, which can cause deterioration of their insulati…
This work presents the use of nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide [AAO] for reflective interferometric sensing of volatile sulphur compounds and hydrogen sulphide [H2S] gas. Detection is based on changes of the interference signal from AAO porous layer as a result of specific adsorption of gas molecules with sulphur fun…
BACKGROUND: Nowadays, many cytotoxic anticancer drugs exhibit low solubility and poor tumor selectivity, which means that the drug formulation is very important. For example, in the case of paclitaxel (PTX), Cremophor EL(®) (BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany) needs to be used as a solubilizer in its clinical formulation (Ta…
Ultrafast hole carrier relaxation dynamics in CuO nanowires have been investigated using transient absorption spectroscopy. Following femtosecond pulse excitation in a non-collinear pump-probe configuration, a combination of non-degenerate transmission and reflection measurements reveal initial ultrafast state filling…
PURPOSE: The failure of cancer treatments is partly due to the enrichment of cancer stem-like cells (CSLCs) that are resistant to conventional chemotherapy. A novel micelle formulation of oxaliplatin (OXA) encapsulated in chitosan vesicle was developed. The authors postulate that micelle encapsulation of OXA would eli…
Organic-soluble Ag nanocrystals (NCs) with tunable sizes in the range from 5.4 to 22.1 nm were synthesized by a facile, reproducible and easily scaled up route using water as solvent in the presence of oleic acid and an alkylamine. The synthetic Ag NCs exhibits excellent hydrophobicity and can be well re-dispersed in…