Materials Literature
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New polymer salts and N -acetylated chitosan derivatives are prepared in an extruder by the method of solid-phase synthesis via the interaction of chitosan and 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid. The effect of the initial component ratio and temperature on the yield and structure of the target products is studied. J…
This article describes a series of experiments conducted to determine the effects of loading history and manufacturing techniques on mechanical behavior of high- density polyethylene (HDPE). The main reason for undertaking the research was to investigate multiple creep, multiple relaxation, and cyclic loading on uniax…
The electrical life of an enhanced PET-mica insulation system used for large rotating electrical machines was investigated by means of voltage endurance (VE) and thermal cycling tests. VE and thermal cycling tests are well understood and industry recognized test methods to qualify new or improved insulation systems. T…
Rubber blends of caboxylated styrene butadiene rubber (XSBR) and natural rubber (NR) filled with polystyrene-encapsulated nanosilica (PS-nSiO 2 ) were prepared by latex compounding. The PS-nSiO 2 synthesized by in situ differential microemulsion polymerization was used at 3 phr as the filler in three different XSBR/NR…
Ultrahigh-density Co nanowire arrays were fabricated by the combined use of the anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template formed on a Si substrate and pulse DC electrodeposition. The AAO templates were prepared with the anodic voltages from 3 to 40 V, whose diameters were from 15 to 40 nm. Using the AAO template with an an…
Contributors Preface Stabilisation of Carbon Nanotube Suspensions Dimitrios G. Fatouros, Marta Roldob and Susanna M. van der Merwe Introduction Functionalised CNTs for Drug Delivery Surface-Active Agents in Stabilising CNT Suspensions Stabilisation of Aqueous Suspensions of Carbon Nanotubes by Self-Assembling Block Co…
In this paper, extraordinary self-assembled three-dimensional (3D) fibrous stackings have been fabricated by electrospinning from poly(vinylpyrrolidone)/nitrate solution and polystyrene solution. The stackings show cone-like shape, self-standing fiber arrays shape, or rockwork-like shape, which are quite different fro…
Abstract Corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloy‐based engine parts in cooling system is an urgent fundamental issue in automotive field where magnesium alloys are increasingly used. In the present work, the corrosion behaviour of AZ91D magnesium alloys in various ethylene glycol/water solutions was studied by electroc…
Rose-like ZnO nanostructures were synthesized by the precipitation method using a biosurfactant (surfactin) as a templating-agent stabilizer. The concentration of surfactin in the precursor solution significantly influenced the thickness and density of the petals in the rose-like structures, and all samples were of a…
Biointegration refers to the interconnection between a biomedical device and the recipient tissue. In many implant devices, the lack of proper biointegration can cause device failure and potentially serious medical problems. This review summarizes the recent progress in surface chemistry, drug delivery and antifouling…
This work was focused on preparation and characterization of the polyurethane nanofibers containing calcium chloride (CaCl2) prepared via electrospinning process for the bionanotechnological applications. The morphological, structural characterizations and thermal properties of the polyurethane/CaCl2 nanofibers were d…
Commercially available coal-based activated carbon was treated by nitric acid with different concentrations and the resultant samples were used as catalysts for the direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol in acetonitrile. Boehm titration, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope coupled with an…
Thermal resistance and air permeability of needle-punched nonwoven fabric made from jute and polypropylene blends have been studied using the Box and Behnken factorial design to observe the effect of fabric weight, needling density and blend proportion on thickness, thermal resistance, specific thermal resistance, air…
Anionic ultraviolet (UV) ray absorbers (4-methoxybenzoate, N-acetylanthranilate, 4-methoxycinnamate and 4,4'-diamino-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonate) were intercalated into zinc hydroxide nitrate, either by direct alkaline co-precipitation or topotactic exchange reactions. The intercalation was confirmed by X-ray powder diff…
Abstract The corrosion behavior of X52 carbon steel electrodes in CO 2 ‐saturated NaCl crevice solution containing HAc was investigated by electrochemical measurements. Chemical environment measurements by Cl − and pH microprobes show an enrichment of Cl − ions and an increase of pH values inside the crevice. Moreover…
In this paper, we present a phase-field model with a grid based on the Finite-Difference Method, for improvement of computational efficiency and reducing the memory size requirement. The numerical technique, which is based on the temperature change of the pure material, enables us to use, in the initial steps of the c…
MnP nanostructures embedded in GaP epilayers, and MnP polycrystalline films, grown from the vapor phase on GaP(001) substrates using metalorganic precursors are compared with bulk MnP. We observe a large increase of the low transition temperature from the ferromagnetic to the antiferromagnetic screw phase, from TN = 4…
The crystal structures of the Ln 2 Zr 2 O 7 ( Ln = La, Nd, Eu) systems having a pyrochlore-type composition were refined by the Rietveld analyses of the XRD data combined with MEM-based pattern fitting. All the samples showed a single phase of the pyrochlore-type structure. The oxide-ion conductivities of the present…
The aim of the present study was the characterization of a polymeric blend composed of PVP/PVAL that can be used to obtain a biocompatible hydrogel, appropriate as a controlled drug release system. Polymeric blends could be the solution for the creation of new hydrogel, due to the improvement of individual polymer pro…
Abstract The structure of amorphous In 2–2 x Zn x Sn x O 3 ( a ‐ZITO, x = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) was investigated with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the total scattering pair‐distribution function (PDF) and X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), which revealed a well‐defined short‐range structure that differed from th…