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Preparation of Oriented Layered Double Hydroxide Film Using Electrophoretic Deposition and Its Application in Water Treatment

Shan He、Yufei Zhao、Min Wei 等 4 位作者2011-01-24Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Oriented Mg/Al−NO 3 -layered double hydroxide (LDH) films have been fabricated by the electrophoretic deposition method (EPD) on aluminum substrate, which can be used to remove heavy metal ion and anionic dye from aqueous solutions. The LDH films with thickness of ∼4 μm by EPD method show a high degree of c -orientati…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Inelastic Collisions and Anisotropic Aggregation of Particles in a Nematic Collider Driven by Backflow

Oleg Pishnyak、Sergij V. Shiyanovskii、Oleg D. Lavrentovich2011-01-24Physical Review Letters

We design a nematic collider for controlled out-of-equilibrium anisotropic aggregation of spherical colloidal particles. The nematic surrounding imparts dipolar interactions among the spheres. A bidirectional backflow of the nematic liquid crystal in a periodic electric field forces the spheres to collide with each ot…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Influence of crystallization conditions on crystal morphology and size of CaCO3 and their effect on pressure filtration

Ralf Beck、Jens‐Petter Andreassen2011-01-24AIChE Journal

Abstract The temperature, supersaturation, seeding procedure, stirring speed and other parameters were varied in crystallization experiments of calcium carbonate performed in aqueous solutions to control size, particle size distribution and morphology of the particles. Particle size information was obtained by focused…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Understanding the Effect of Surface Chemistry on Charge Generation and Transport in Poly (3-hexylthiophene)/CdSe Hybrid Solar Cells

Jun Yan Lek、Lifei Xi、Beata Kardynał 等 5 位作者2011-01-24ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

For hybrid solar cells, interfacial chemistry is one of the most critical factors for good device performance. We have demonstrated that the size of the surface ligands and the dispersion of nanoparticles in the solvent and in the polymer are important criteria in obtaining optimized device performance. The size of th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Hole-channel conductivity in epitaxial graphene determined by terahertz optical-Hall effect and midinfrared ellipsometry

Tino Hofmann、A. Boosalis、Philipp Kühne 等 8 位作者2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

We report noncontact, optical determination of free-charge carrier mobility, sheet density, and resistivity parameters in epitaxial graphene at room temperature using terahertz and midinfrared ellipsometry and optical-Hall effect measurements. The graphene layers are grown on Si- and C-terminated semi-insulating 6H si…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Thermal Conversion of Electronic and Electrical Properties of AuCl3-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Seon‐Mi Yoon、Un Jeong Kim、Anass Benayad 等 13 位作者2011-01-24ACS Nano

By using carbon-free inorganic atomic layer involving heat treatment from 150 to 300 °C, environmentally stable and permanent modulation of the electronic and electrical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) from p-type to ambi-polar and possibly to n-type has been demonstrated. At low heat treatment t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Flow‐induced crystallization during isotactic polypropylene film casting

Gaetano Lamberti2011-01-24Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In this work, a previously proposed model for flow‐induced crystallization of polymers was slightly modified and successfully applied in describing film casting experiments performed working with isotactic polypropylene. In this process, the melt experiences flowing conditions, during the cooling. The effect…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Endotoxin Removing Method Based on Lipopolysaccharide Binding Protein and Polyhydroxyalkanoate Binding Protein PhaP

Jian Li、Guan-Guan Shang、Ming You 等 7 位作者2011-01-24Biomacromolecules

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) granule associated protein PhaP has a strong affinity to PHA and other hydrophobic polymers. Human lipopolysaccharide binding protein (hLBP) is a natural endotoxin receptor in plasma. In this study, genes encoding hLBP fused with PhaP were expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115 for production…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAntimicrobial agents and applications

Niobium substitution in Zr0.5Hf0.5NiSn based Heusler compounds for high power factors

Michael Schwall、Benjamin Balke2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

This work reports on the structural and physical properties of the Heusler alloy (Zr0.5Hf0.5)1−xNbxNiSn with varying Nb concentrations. The structure of the (Zr0.5Hf0.5)1−xNbxNiSn solid solution was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction. It is found that the alloys exhibit the C1b structure for all Nb concentrati…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Self-assembled oxide nanopillars in epitaxial BaFe2As2 thin films for vortex pinning

Yi Zhang、Christopher T. Nelson、Sanghan Lee 等 13 位作者2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

We report the structure and chemistry of the self-assembled oxide nanopillars that form in superconducting Co-doped BaFe2As2 thin film grown by pulsed laser deposition. The oxide nanopillars consist of a BaFeO2 phase, form epitaxially on the SrTiO3 template, and grow coherently with the BaFe2As2 film. The nanopillars…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Towards Chiral Microporous Soluble Polymers—Binaphthalene‐Based Polyimides

Nicola L. Ritter、Irena Senkovska、Stefan Kaskel 等 4 位作者2011-01-24Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Recently, intrinsically microporous polymers have received increased interest in research. Contrary to currently commercially used microporous materials, e.g., zeolithes or polymer networks, they can be dissolved, processed and further functionalized. Microporous poly(imide)s are especially interesting, as they are ch…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Control of the Solid‐State Chiral Optical Properties of a Supramolecular Organic Fluorophore Containing 4‐(2‐Arylethynyl)‐Benzoic Acid

Noriaki Nishiguchi、T. Kinuta、Yoko Nakano 等 10 位作者2011-01-24Chemistry - An Asian Journal

The solid-state chiral optical properties of a 4-(2-arylethynyl)-benzoic acid/amine supramolecular organic fluorophore can be controlled by changing the arylethynyl group of the achiral 4-(2-arylethynyl)-benzoic acid component molecule rather than the chirality of the amine component molecule.

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

The leaf extract ofSpondias mombinL. displays an anti-inflammatory effect and suppresses inducible formation of tumor necrosis factor-α and nitric oxide (NO)

Chukwuemeka S. Nworu、Peter A. Akah、Festus Basden Chiedu Okoye 等 6 位作者2011-01-24Journal of Immunotoxicology

Extracts of Spondias mombin L. (Anacardiacea) is used in the traditional medicine of Africa and Latin America to treat many inflammatory conditions, with repeated claims of efficacy. However, there are no scientific data yet to support these claims and the mechanism through which the extract may be acting is still unk…

Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studiesEthnobotanical and Medicinal Plants StudiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Sampling the structure of calcium carbonate nanoparticles with metadynamics

David Quigley、Colin L. Freeman、John H. Harding 等 4 位作者2011-01-24The Journal of Chemical Physics

Metadynamics is employed to sample the configurations available to calcium carbonate nanoparticles in water, and to map an approximate free energy as a function of crystalline order. These data are used to investigate the validity of bulk and ideal surface energies in predicting structure at the nanoscale. Results ind…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionIron oxide chemistry and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Hybrid density functional theory LCAO calculations on phonons in Ba(Ti,Zr,Hf)3

R. A. Évarestov2011-01-24Physical Review B

Phonon frequencies at the \ensuremath{\Gamma}, $X$, $M$, and $R$ points of the Brillouin zone (BZ) in the cubic phase of Ba(Ti,Zr,Hf)O${}_{3}$ were calculated by the frozen phonon method using density functional theory with the hybrid exchange correlation functional PBE0. The calculations use linear combination of ato…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of MIICuII Chains (M=Mn and Co) with Sterically Hindered Alkyl‐Substituted Phenyloxamate Bridging Ligands

Jesús Ferrando–Soria、Emilio Pardo、Rafael Ruiz‐García 等 9 位作者2011-01-24Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of neutral oxamato-bridged heterobimetallic chains of general formula [MCu(L(x)2 (S)2] · p S · q H2O [p = 0-1, q = 0-2.5; L1 = N-2,6-dimethylphenyloxamate, S = DMF with M = Mn (1a) and Co (1b); L2 = N-2,6-diethylphenyloxamate, S = DMF with M = Mn (2a) and Co (2b) or S = DMSO with M = Mn (2c) and Co (2 d); L3…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The effect of Co substitution on the magnetic properties of the Heusler alloy Ni50Mn33Sn17

Rie Y. Umetsu、A Sheikh、Wataru Ito 等 7 位作者2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

Magnetic measurements and neutron powder diffraction experiments on Ni50Mn33Sn17 and Ni45Co5Mn33Sn17 alloys were performed in order to establish the magnetic structures and the effects of Co substitution on the magnetic properties. It was shown that the magnetic coupling between the Mn moments on the 4a and 4b sites c…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Electron‐Accepting Dithiarubicene (Emeraldicene) and Derivatives Prepared by Unprecedented Nucleophilic Hydrogen Substitution by Alkyllithium Reagents

Ali Mohebbi、Fred Wudl2011-01-24Chemistry - A European Journal

By understanding the role of DMF as a hydride source via a Pd-catalyzed reaction and switching to CH(3)CN solvent, an efficient route for the synthesis of emeraldicene and some new substituted derivatives is reported with potential application in organic electronics. Additionally, the nucleophilic alkylation of emeral…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques

Multiwavelength Raman Microspectroscopy for Rapid Prediction of Soot Oxidation Reactivity

Johannes D. Schmid、Benedikt Grob、Reinhard Nießner 等 4 位作者2011-01-24Analytical Chemistry

Multiwavelength Raman microspectroscopy (MWRM) analysis for characterization of soot structure and reactivity was developed. This new method is based on the dispersive character of carbon D mode in Raman spectra (i.e., red shift and increase in intensity at higher excitation wavelength, λ(0)). The approach was proven…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Demonstration of molecular beam epitaxy and a semiconducting band structure for I-Mn-V compounds

T. Jungwirth、V. Novák、X. Martí 等 17 位作者2011-01-24Physical Review B

Our ab initio theory calculations predict a semiconducting band structure of I-Mn-V compounds. We demonstrate on LiMnAs that high-quality materials with group-I alkali metals in the crystal structure can be grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Optical measurements on the LiMnAs epilayers are consistent with the theoretica…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties