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An Efficient Molecular Dynamics Scheme for Predicting Dopant Implant Profiles in Semiconductors

Keith M. Beardmore、Niels Gronbech-Jensen1999-01-28arXiv

We present a highly efficient molecular dynamics scheme for calculating the concentration profile of dopants implanted in group-IV alloy, and III-V zinc blende structure materials. Our program incorporates methods for reducing computational overhead, plus a rare event algorithm to give statistical accuracy over severa…

Chemical PhysicsMaterials Sciencephysics.comp-ph

A Discrete Model for Nonequilibrium Growth Under Surface Diffusion Bias

S. Das Sarma、P. Punyindu1999-01-28arXiv

A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion bias conditions. Simulations using a local coordination dependent instantaneous re…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

On the Short-Time Compositional Stability of Periodic Multilayers

Martina Hentschel、Manfred Bobeth、Gerhard Diener 等 4 位作者1999-01-28arXiv

The short-time stability of concentration profiles in coherent periodic multilayers consisting of two components with large miscibility gap is investigated by analysing stationary solutions of the Cahn-Hilliard diffusion equation. The limits of the existence and stability of periodic concentration profiles are discuss…

Materials Science

Diffusion-reaction in thermal growth of silicon oxide films on Si

R. M. C. de Almeida、S. Goncalves、I. J. R. Baumvol 等 4 位作者1999-01-28arXiv

The thermal growth of silicon oxide films on Si in dry O2 is modelled as a dynamical system, assuming that it is basically a diffusion-reaction phenomenon. Relevant findings of the last decade are incorporated, as structure and composition of the oxide/Si interface and O2 transport and reaction at initial stages of gr…

Materials Science

Elastic properties of a tungsten-silver composite by reconstruction and computation

A. P. Roberts、E. J. Garboczi1999-01-28arXiv

We statistically reconstruct a three-dimensional model of a tungsten-silver composite from an experimental two-dimensional image. The effective Young's modulus ($E$) of the model is computed in the temperature range 25-1060^o C using a finite element method. The results are in good agreement with experimental data. As…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

Structural Features of Protein−Nucleic Acid Recognition Sites

Katalin Nadassy、Shoshana J. Wodak、Joël Janin1999-01-28OpenAlex

We analyzed the atomic models of 75 X-ray structures of protein-nucleic acid complexes with the aim of uncovering common properties. The interface area measured the extent of contact between the protein and nucleic acid. It was found to vary between 1120 and 5800 A2. Despite this wide variation, the interfaces in comp…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryProtein Structure and Dynamics

Synthesis and Characterization of Carboxylate-Modified Gold Nanoparticle Powders Dispersible in Water

Sihai Chen、Keisaku Kimura1999-01-28OpenAlex

Carboxylate-modified gold nanoparticles have been synthesized in a single-phase system based on the reduction of hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III) by sodium borohydride in methanol using mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA) as the stabilizing thiol ligand. Five samples with diameters of 10.2, 10.8, 12.8, 19.4, and 33.6 Å have be…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Free Radical Polymerization of 7-Methyl-1-methylene-3-phenylindene. Copoly(methylene/7-methyl-3-phenyl-1,1-indenylene)−Excimer Photoluminescence

Timothy Londergan、Conan J. Teng、William P. Weber1999-01-27Macromolecules

The free radical polymerization of 7-methyl-1-methylene-3-phenylindene ( IV ) yields copoly(methylene/7-methyl-3-phenyl-1,1-indenylene) ( V ). This novel copolymer has an aliphatic backbone and pendant cross-conjugated 1,1-diphenylethylene chromophores. In a dilute solution of V, two emissions are detected at 347 and…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Inverse Chemical Vapor Deposition: A Novel Single Stage Synthesis of Highly Reflective and Conductive Silvered Polymeric Films

Robin E. Southward、D. Scott Thompson、David W. Thompson 等 4 位作者1999-01-27Chemistry of Materials

Highly reflective and surface conductive flexible polyimide films have been prepared by the incorporation of silver(I) acetate and 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione into a dimethylacetamide solution of the poly(amic acid) formed from 3,3‘,4,4‘-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and 4,4‘-oxydianiline. Thermal…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Crystallization under Strain and Resultant Orientation of Poly(ε-caprolactone) in Miscible Blends

Yue Zhao、Daniel Keroack、Robert E. Prud’homme1999-01-27Macromolecules

The crystallization of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) in stretched miscible and amorphous blends containing 25−50 wt % of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was monitored by infrared spectroscopy. It was found that, under most conditions, the crystallization under strain leads to a segmental crystalline orientation perpendicular…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

The Structure of Solid Copper(I) Cyanide: A Multinuclear Magnetic and Quadrupole Resonance Study

Scott Kroeker、Roderick E. Wasylishen、John V. Hanna1999-01-27Journal of the American Chemical Society

Carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of solid copper(I) cyanide present a clear picture of its molecular structure as comprising linear, polymeric chains: [−Cu−N−C−] n . Copper-63/65 nuclear quadrupole resonance reveals that the cyanide ligands are subject to “head-tail” disorder. Magic-a…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Organometallic Complexes for Nonlinear Optics. 16.1 Second and Third Order Optical Nonlinearities of Octopolar Alkynylruthenium Complexes

Andrew M. McDonagh、Mark G. Humphrey、Marek Samoć 等 8 位作者1999-01-27Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTOrganometallic Complexes for Nonlinear Optics. 16.1 Second and Third Order Optical Nonlinearities of Octopolar Alkynylruthenium ComplexesAndrew M. McDonagh, Mark G. Humphrey, Marek Samoc, Barry Luther-Davies, Stephan Houbrechts, Tatsuo Wada, Hiroyuki Sasabe, and André…

Nonlinear Optical Materials StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Femtosecond electron and spin dynamics probed by nonlinear optics

G. P. Zhang、W. Hübner1999-01-27arXiv

A theoretical calculation is performed for the ultrafast spin dynamics in nickel using an exact diagonalization method. The present theory mainly focuses on a situation where the intrinsic charge and spin dynamics is probed by the nonlinear (magneto-)optical responses on the femtosecond time scale, i.e. optical second…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Chord distribution functions of three-dimensional random media: Approximate first-passage times of Gaussian processes

Anthony Roberts、S. Torquato1999-01-27arXiv

The main result of this paper is a semi-analytic approximation for the chord distribution functions of three-dimensional models of microstructure derived from Gaussian random fields. In the simplest case the chord functions are equivalent to a standard first-passage time problem, i.e., the probability density governin…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

Preparation of Highly Impermeable Hyperbranched Polymer Thin-Film Coatings Using Dendrimers First as Building Blocks and Then as in Situ Thermosetting Agents

Mingqi Zhao、Yuelong Liu、Richard M. Crooks 等 4 位作者1999-01-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

This report describes the synthesis, characterization, and passivation properties of durable, polyfunctional, and highly cross-linked hyperbranched dendrimer/polyanhydride composite thin films. Such films are prepared from either amine- or hydroxyl-terminated poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers or amine-terminated pol…

Synthesis and properties of polymersDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Adsorption−Desorption of Chlordimeform on Montmorillonite: Effect of Clay Aggregation and Competitive Adsorption with Cadmium

Tomás Undabeytia López、Shlomo Nir、Tamara Polubesova 等 6 位作者1999-01-26Environmental Science & Technology

Effect of the aggregation state of montmorillonite clays of types SAz-1 and SWy-1 on the adsorption of the monovalent organic cation chlordimeform was studied. The shapes of the adsorption isotherms were related to the degree of dispersion of the clay, changing from S- to L-type by decreasing clay concentration. Unlik…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Handbook of Thermal Analysis

T Hatakeyama、Zhenhai. Liu1999-01-26OpenAlex

Handbook of thermal analysis , Handbook of thermal analysis , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی

Heat Transfer and Numerical MethodsPhase Change Materials ResearchThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Physical Properties of Polyaniline Films: Assembled by the Layer-by-Layer Technique

Manoj K. Ram、Marco Salerno、M. Adami 等 5 位作者1999-01-26Langmuir

Sequential addition of a polyanion, poly(styrene sulfonate), and a polycation, polyaniline, lead to the formation of layer-by-layer films at different solid surfaces. The prime variables which determine the films formation of poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS)/polyaniline (PANI) were the polymer charge and ionic strength.…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Raman Scattering Due to Disorder-Induced Polaritons

Lev I. Deych、M. Erementchouk、V. A. Ignatchenko1999-01-26arXiv

The selection rules for dipole and Raman activity can be relaxed due to local distortion of a crystalline structure. In this situation a dipole-inactive mode can become simultaneously active in Raman scattering and in dipole interaction with the electromagnetic field. The later interaction results in disorder-induced…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.dis-nn

Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers: A New Class of High Capacity Chelating Agents for Cu(II) Ions

Mamadou S. Diallo、Lajos Balogh、A. Shafagati 等 6 位作者1999-01-26Environmental Science & Technology

This communication describes preliminary results of an experimental investigation of the binding of Cu(II) ions to poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers in aqueous solutions. Dendrimers are highly branched polymers with controlled composition and architecture consisting of three structural components: a core, interior b…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization