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Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility of Nickel-Molybdenum Alloys by Slow Strain Rate and Immersion Testing

Masao Nakahara、Tadahiro Shoji1996-08-01CORROSION

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) characteristics of three commercially available nickel-molybdenum alloys (designated B, B2, and B3 [UNS N10001, N10667, and N10675, respectively]) in a reducing environment were investigated, with the alloys in their mill-annealed (MA) state and after heat treatment (HT) to simulate eff…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Multilayer technology for diffractive optical elements

B. Goebel、Lingyi Wang、Τ. Tschudi1996-08-01Applied Optics

The proposed multilayer technology makes it possible to approximate a continuous phase distribution by discrete phase steps. Compared with binary techniques, a higher diffraction efficiency can be achieved. In most known processes a bulk substrate is used and etched directly; therefore it is difficult to control the h…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Geologic Control of Severe Expansive Clay Damage to a Subdivision in the Pierre Shale, Southwest Denver Metropolitan Area, Colorado

J. D. Gill、Matthew West、David C. Noe 等 5 位作者1996-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Shortly after construction of a subdivision in the southwest Denver metropolitan area in 1986, a portion of the subdivision built directly on steeply-dipping strata of the Pierre Shale began experiencing damaging differential movements, causing house foundations to fail and pavements to warp and crack. This f…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeotechnical and construction materials studies

Adhesive Properties of Siloxane Modified Polyimides and Application for Multi-Layer Printed Circuit Boards

Nobuyuki Furukawa、Masatoshi Yuasa、Fumihiro Omori 等 4 位作者1996-08-01The Journal of Adhesion

The adhesive properties of various siloxane modified polyimides were studied for the development of suitable adhesive materials with good thermal stability. Their adhesive properties were influenced by siloxane content in the polymer backbone and the structure of the aromatic component. Among them, the copolyimides wi…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The calculation of the viscosity from the autocorrelation function using molecular and atomic stress tensors

Shaogang Cui1996-08-01Molecular Physics

The stress-stress correlation function and the viscosity of a united-atom model of liquid decane are studied by equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation using two different formalisms for the stress tensor: the atomic and the molecular formalisms. The atomic and molecular correlation functions show dramatic differenc…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Dielectric Analysis of the α-Relaxation of PVC Stabilized with Cadmium Laurate

Salah Mahrous1996-08-01Polymer International

The dielectric permittivity and losses of PVC stabilized with cadmium laurate were measured in the temperature range 300–400 K and frequency range 1 kHz-1 MHz. The relaxation behaviour was found to obey the Williams–Landel–Ferry (WLF) equation. The observed activation energy was 1.1 eV which is in fair agreement with…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Science and PVC

Evidence of High Critical Temperature Charge Density Wave Transitions in the (PO2)4(WO3)2m Family of Low Dimensional Conductors for m ${\bf\geq}$ 8

Alberto Ottolenghi、Jean‐Paul Pouget1996-08-01Journal de Physique I

The monophosphate tungsten bronzes with pentagonal tunnels (MPTBp) of general formula (PO2)4(WO3)2m form a family of layered conductors where the average number of conduction electrons per tungsten atom 2/m can be changed while keeping the same structural array. Previous investigation of the low m=4,6 and 7 members of…

Semiconductor materials and devicesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Corrosion in oil/water systems

Bruce D. Craig1996-08-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Corrosion in oil/water systems in the oil industry continues to be a major problem that has not been adequately addressed. This article describes, in a qualitative manner, the mechanisms involved in three well-defined regions of behavior with an emphasis on region 1, which is the most important in predicting the onset…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Field induced kinetic ferroelectric phase transition in lead magnoniobate

Eugene V. Colla、E. Yu. Koroleva、N. M. Okuneva 等 4 位作者1996-08-01Ferroelectrics

The time dependence of the complex dielectric permittivity of lead magnoniobate (PMN) single crystal in an applied external DC field, was studied. The field was applied in a “zero-field-cooling” regime. All measurements were carried out for the low-temperature PMN non-ergodic glassy phase. The transition to the polar…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Functionalization of polypropylene by grafting with itaconic acid

Mehrdad Yazdani‐Pedram、Héctor Vega、Raúl Quijada1996-08-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Grafting of polypropylene was carried out in both boiling xylene and decalin as solvent medium with itaconic acid (2‐methylenesuccinic acid) as functional polar monomer using 2,5‐dimethyl‐2,5‐bis( tert ‐butylperoxy)hexane (Lupersol 101) as radical initiator. It was found that the temperature influenced the pe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFuel Cells and Related Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Thermodynamical Properties of Bicomponent Mixtures of Liquid Crystals Cholesteryl Pelargonate and Nonyloxybenzoic Acid

S. L. Srivastava、Ravindra Dhar、Arunima Mukherjee1996-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Transition temperatures, transition enthalpies and entropies of different mesophases of the binary mixture of cholesteryl pelargonate (ChP) and nonyloxybenzoic acid (NOBA) have been measured on a differential scanning calorimeter and optical textures of different mesophases have been confirmed on a polarizing microsco…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis

Transition Metals in Llano Vermiculite Samples: An EPR Study

P. M. Schosseler、A. U. Gehring1996-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Continuous wave and pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies combined with thermal and chemical methods were used to identify and characterize V(TV), Fe(III), Mn(II) and Cr(III) in a multimineral system that consists of vermiculite and impurities of carbonates. All of these transition metals were…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactions

Analysis of Raman Spectra of LiB3O5 Single Crystals

Yijian Jiang、Yue Wang、Lingzhi Zeng1996-08-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Polarized Raman spectra of LBO single crystal were recorded in the temperature range 300–870 K. At room temperature, 26A1, 27A2, 26B1 and 26B2 modes expected from group theoretical analysis are observed by various scattering geometries. Among them, the internal bands are tentatively assigned to vibrations of the BO3 t…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Vibronic intensities in the absorption spectra ofYb3+

Roberto Acevedo、Peter A. Tanner、T. Meruane 等 4 位作者1996-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The oscillator strengths and relative vibronic intensity distribution of the ${(}^{2}$${\mathit{F}}_{5/2}$)${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{8}$,${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{7}$\ensuremath{\leftarrow}${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{6}$${(}^{2}$${\mathit{F}}_{7/2}$) transitions of the ${\mathrm{YbCl}}_{6}^{3\mathrm…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Carrier dynamics in oxidized porous silicon

Shuji Komuro、Takashi Kato、Takitaro Morikawa 等 5 位作者1996-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

A systematic study of carrier dynamics in oxidized porous silicon (PS) has been carried out using both steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) measurements probed by tunable excitation over the photon energy range 3.68–1.94 eV for a temperature range 20 K to room temperature. The TRPL results show two…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Tetrameric and Octameric Lactate Dehydrogenase from the Hyperthermophilic Bacterium Thermotoga maritima

Thomas Dams、Ralf Ostendorp、Markus Ott 等 5 位作者1996-08-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Lactate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima has been functionally expressed in Escherichia coli. As shown by gel-permeation chromatography, dynamic light scattering, and ultracentrifugation, the recombinant protein forms homotetrameric and homooctameric assemblies with identical spec…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionHemoglobin structure and function

Comparison of X-ray-excited Auger Lineshapes of Graphite, Polyethylene and Diamond

A.P. Dementjev、M. Petukhov1996-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

The experimental x-ray-excited Auger lineshapes for graphite, diamond and polyethylene have been obtained. The comparison ofN(E) C KVV spectral features of graphite, diamond and polyethylene has also been carried out. The coincidence of C KVV Auger lineshape and energy position between diamond and polyethylene spectra…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Ferroelectric IR bolometers - from ceramic hybrid arrays to direct thin film integration

R. Watton1996-08-01Ferroelectrics

Bolometer elements in large arrays, at a pitch from 100 down to 40μm, offer uncooled and simple operation in thermal imaging applications. A hybrid array technology, exploiting the pyroelectric property of ferroelectric ceramic materials in the bolometer elements, has produced a range of successful linear and 2-D arra…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Multiple magnetization paths in Barkhausen noise

J. R. Petta、M. B. Weissman、K. P. O'Brien1996-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Barkhausen noise from small samples of an Fe-based Metglas showed partial reproducibility. Small changes in the swept field completely scrambled the pattern of Barkhausen jumps. For some sweep parameters, the Barkhausen pulses switched randomly between two patterns on successive sweeps. These results require that the…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Early stages of diamond growth by chemical-vapor deposition monitored both by electron spectroscopies and microstructural probes

F. Le Normand、Jean‐Charles Arnault、V. Parasote 等 6 位作者1996-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

We performed a complete study of the nucleation and growth kinetics of chemical-vapor-deposition (CVD) diamond on Si(100). The diamond film was grown using the microwave-assisted MWACVD method and the substrate was preliminary pretreated by ultrasonic agitation with 300 μm diamond grains, which provides a high nucleat…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis