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Study of surface oxidation of rare-earth metals by photoelectron spectroscopy

D. D. Sarma、M. S. Hegde、C.N.R. Rao1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

Surface oxidation of La, Ce, Sm and Tb metals has been investigated by He(II) ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (u.p.s.) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (X.p.s.). Oxidation of La gives rise to La2O3 on the surface. While Ce2O3 appears to be the stable oxide on the surface, we find evidence for formation of C…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Dielecteric Permittivity and Relaxation Phenomena in smectic Phases

L. Bata、Ágnes Buka1981-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Dielectric permittivities were measured on compounds having different smectic phases in broad temperature intervals. Both the parallel and the perpendicular component of permittivity are given and the variationsare interpreted. The intensity of the low frequency dielectric dispersion is interpreted by Bordewijk's form…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The high temperature structure of β-SnS and β-SnSe and the B16-to-B33 type λ-transition path

作者信息未提供1981-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The high temperature modifications β -SnS and β -SnSe crystallize in the orthorhombic TlI-type structure [ Cmcm , No. 63; SnS at 905 K: a = 4.148(2), b = 11.480(5), c = 4.177(2) Å; SnSe at 825 K: a = 4.410(6), b = 11.705(7), c = 4.318(4) Å]. For the λ -type phase transition α → β from the GeS-type (B16) to th…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Studies on Plant Materials as Corrosion Inhibitors

Kumkum Srivastav、P. S. Srivastava1981-01-01British Corrosion Journal

Various parts of several plants were tested for their performance in protecting steel and aluminium against corrosion under immersed conditions. Argemone mexicana, calotropis procera, carrot and garlic were found to be good inhibitors for steel in neutral media, while tobacco, black pepper, castor seed, acacia gum and…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Sulfide Corrosion Cracking of Linepipe for Sour Gas Service

Toshio Taira、K. Tsukada、Y Kobayashi 等 5 位作者1981-01-01CORROSION

Sulfide corrosion cracking of linepipe steel was studied from metallurgical and environmental standpoints using laboratory and full size tests. Sulfide corrosion cracking can be classified into hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) and sulfide stress cracking (SSC). HIC initiates at an elongated inclusion and tends to propa…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Review of high-voltage gas breakdown and insulators in compressed gas

A.H. Cookson1981-01-01IEE Proceedings A Physical Science Measurement and Instrumentation Management and Education Reviews

In the past ten years there have been significant advances in the theoretical and experimental analysis of high-voltage gas breakdown and surface flashover of insulators in compressed gases. This has probably been fostered by the recent growth in the design and application of gas-insulated high-voltage equipment. The…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

The Refractivity of Air

Frank E. Jones1981-01-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards

abundance and water vapor partial pressure on refractivity have been combined into a simplified equation for the refractivity of air, and estimates have been made of uncertainties in calculated refractivity. Under ambient conditions typical of metrology laboratories, the agreement between the simplified equation and E…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsOptical Coatings and GratingsAdvanced Sensor Technologies Research

New Method to Determine Elastic Constants of Nematic Liquid Crystal From C-V Curve

Taro Uchida、Y. Takahashi1981-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

It is found theoretically and experimentally that a linear relationship between capacitance and reciprocal voltage of a nematic liquid crystal cell of homogeneous alignment. From this slope, the ratio of elastic constants K33/K11 can be acculatly obtained.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Alternating-Current Impedance Measurements Applied to Corrosion Studies and Corrosion-Rate Determination

Israël Epelboin、C. Gabrielli、М. Кеддам 等 4 位作者1981-01-01OpenAlex

The general features of the a-c impedance at a metal-electrolyte interface as a function of frequency are depicted, and recently developed measurement techniques are described. It is established that at low and very low frequencies, down to the millihertz domain, relaxation phenomena are found in those cases where the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Detailed study of NdFe2 and additional results relative to PrFe 2 and YbFe2. Comparison with other R.E. Fe2 compounds

C. Meyer、F. Hartmann-Boutron、Y. Gros 等 5 位作者1981-01-01Journal de physique

This paper concludes a study of the three Laves phase compounds YbFe 2, NdFe2 and PrFe2. The properties of NdFe 2 have been thoroughly investigated with a number of techniques including X-ray diffraction, magnetization measurements, 143Nd N.M.R., 57Fe Mössbauer effect and neutron diffraction. Some data is also reporte…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Hydrides of ternary TiFex M1−x(M=Cr, Mn, Co, Ni) intermetallics

M.H. Mintz、S. Vaknin、S. Biderman 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The influence of partial substitutions of iron in TiFe by some other 3-d transition metals on the hydrogenation characteristics of the corresponding ternary (pseudo-binary) TiFexM1−x(M=Cr, Mn, Co, Ni; 0.5≲x≲1) compounds was systematically investigated. Such substitutions result in two main effects:(i) stabilization of…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesFusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Thermal Analysis of Lignocellulosic Materials. Part II. Modified Materials

Tinh Nguyen、Eugene Zavarin、Edward M. Barrall1981-01-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

Thermal analysis is a group of techniques in which a physical property of a substance is measured as a function of temperature while the substance is subjected to a controlled temperature program. The output of thermal analysis represents data predominantly in the form of curves characteristic for a particular chemica…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesLignin and Wood ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Magnetic exchange interactions in binuclear copper(II) complexes with only a single hydroxo bridge: the x-ray structure of .mu.-hydroxo-tetrakis(2,2'-bipyridine)dicopper(II) perchlorate

Muin S. Haddad、Scott R. Wilson、Derek J. Hodgson 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic exchange interactions in binuclear copper(II) complexes with only a single hydroxo bridge: the x-ray structure of .mu.-hydroxo-tetrakis(2,2'-bipyridine)dicopper(II) perchlorateMuin S. Haddad, Scott R. Wilson, Derek J. Hodgson, and David N. HendricksonCite this: J. A…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Domains, domain walls and the coercive field of amorphous ferromagnets

H. Kronmüller、B. Gröger1981-01-01Journal de physique

Magnetic properties of the hysteresis loop of magnetostrictive amorphous ferromagnetic alloys are predominantly determined by the magnetoelastic coupling energy between the spontaneous magnetization and internal stresses. Domain structures as well as the pinning of domain walls are governed by long-range and short-ran…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

The Fracture of Cu–Al–Ni Shape Memory Alloy

Shuichi Miyazaki、Kazuhiro Otsuka、Hiroshi Sakamoto 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

The initiation and propagation of cracks during both quenching and deformation in polycrystalline Cu–Al–Ni alloys have been investigated under various conditions. The results obtained are summarized as follows; (1) Quenching-cracks may be avoided by choosing the temperature of quenching media close to or below the Ms…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Extraction of Aluminum from Aluminum‐Organic Matter Complexes

W. L. Hargrove、G. W. Thomas1981-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The objective of this study was to compare extractabilities of Al from Al‐treated peats using KCl, CuCl 2 , and HCl to the total Al content determined after dry ashing. Results showed that Al extracted by CuCl 2 or HCl correlated well with the total amount of Al present in the system. On the other hand, 1 N K…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

Paramagnetic point and pair defects in oxide perovskites

K. A. Müller1981-01-01Journal de physique

A review is given of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) research of substitutional defects in ABO3 double oxides crystallizing in the perovskite structure. In section 2, the valency and lattice sites are considered. In section 3, the existence of transition metal-oxygen vacancy pairs, Me-Vo, is reviewed, and in 4,…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNuclear materials and radiation effects

Luminescence of porphyrins and metalloporphyrins. Part 2.—Copper(II), chromium(III), manganese(III), iron(II) and iron(III) porphyrins

Anthony Harriman1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The absorption spectra of paramagnetic transition metal porphyrins consist of (ππ*), charge-transfer and tripmultiplet transitions. The tripmultiplet states result from interaction between the metal d-orbitals and the porphyrin (ππ*) excited triplet states. For CuIITPP, luminescence occurs from the lowest energy tripq…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Reliability and risk analysis : methods and nuclear power applications

N. J. McCormíck1981-01-01Academic Press eBooks

Preface. Introduction. Methods. Probability Concepts. Probability Distributions for Describing Failures. Data Manipulation Concepts. Failure Data. Reliability of Simple Systems. Reliability and Availability of Systems with Repair. Fault Tree Analysis. Event Tree Analysis. Computer Programs for Fault Tree Analysis. Nuc…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies