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Monovalent Samarium in Potassium Chloride

Francis K. Fong、J. A. Cape、Eugene Y. Wong1966-11-04Physical Review

Potassium chloride crystals have been doped with ${\mathrm{Sm}}^{2+}$ ions to concentrations of 5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{19}$ ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$, resulting in identifiable ${\mathrm{Sm}}^{2+}$ absorption spectra. Heating of the doped crystals in K vapor produces no visible change in the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Significance of PRI in Raw and Vulcanized Natural Rubber

L. Bateman、B. Chandra Sekhar1966-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The Plasticity Retention Index (PRI) has been developed as an objective test for the oxidizability of raw natural rubber and has recently been associated with the Standard Malaysian Rubber Scheme. Oxidizability as measured by PRI significantly affects behavior of rubber in the factory and in service performan…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Specimen contamination in electron-probe microanalysis and its prevention using a cold trap

G.V.T. Ranzetta、V. D. Scott1966-11-01Journal of Scientific Instruments

The phenomenon of carbon deposition on specimen surfaces during electron-probe microanalysis has been studied using a stearate crystal for analysis. Contamination was found to build up at a rate which rapidly interfered with light element microanalysis and depended upon conditions prevailing in the specimen chamber of…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Effect of Deformation-Induced Crystal Imperfections on Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of Nickel Single Crystals

Arup Bhattacharyya、Solomon R. Pollack、R. Maddin1966-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The first magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant of plastically deformed nickel single crystals was studied as a function of deformation. Contributions of specific types of imperfection, viz., interstitials, vacancies, and disclocations on the ``effective magnetic anisotropy constant'' K1′ were analyzed from the recov…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Irradiation Damage to Sintered Beryllium Oxide as a Function of Fast-Neutron Dose and Flux at 110, 650, and 1100°C

G.W. Keilholtz、J. E. Lee、Robert E. Moore1966-11-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

An irradiation program to evaluate BeO as a moderator or fuel matrix material in nuclear power reactors has been completed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The primary objectives were: to establish the limits of stability of sintered BeO of various grain sizes and densities toward fast-neutrons and to determine m…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Elastomeric and mechanical properties of poly‐m‐carboranylenesiloxanes

L. H. Sperling、S. L. Cooper、A. V. Tobolsky1966-11-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A new high‐temperature elastomer, SiB‐2, has been investigated by stress relaxation, modulus‐temperature, and volume‐‐temperature techniques. SiB‐2 was found to be more stable than a related elastomer, radiation‐cured silicone rubber, having about twice as long as a chemical relaxation time at 250°C. Possible…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Interpretation of One-dimensional Magnetic Anomalies by Use of the Fourier-transform

Guðmundur Guðmundsson1966-11-01Geophysical Journal International

It is proved that the modulus of the Fourier-transform of the magnetic anomaly of a two-dimensional magnetized body is determined by two parameters less than those determining the anomaly itself. This is true for any component of the field. A method is developed to calculate estimates of the Fourier-transform from a l…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesScientific Research and Discoveries

Matrix Elements of General Potentials in the Harmonic-Oscillator Representation

R. M. Wilcox1966-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The m, n matrix element of an arbitrary potential function V(q) in the one-dimensional harmonic-oscillator representation is shown to be given by 〈m | V(q) | n〉= ∑ r=0mα(m!n!)12r!(m−r)!(n−r)! ∫ −∞∞dyg(αy)e−12y2(iy)m+n−2r,where α≡(2ω/ℏ)½, and g(αy) is the Fourier transform of V(q). This formula is specialized to the ca…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Aqueous Oxidation of Elemental Sulfur

Fathi Habashi、E Bauer1966-11-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAqueous Oxidation of Elemental SulfurFathi Habashi and E. L. BauerCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen. 1966, 5, 4, 469–471Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1966Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1966https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/…

Structural mechanics and materials

Electron Barriers in Al-Al2O3-SnTe and Al-Al2O3-GeTe Tunnel Junctions

L. L. Chang、P.J. Stiles、L. Esaki1966-11-01IBM Journal of Research and Development

The tunneling characteristics of junctions consisting of two normal metals separated by a thin insulating film have been analyzed theoretically,1,2and the main features of the analyses have been corroborated by extensive experimental studies. On the other hand, relatively little attention has been given to junctions i…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The crystal structure of magnesium chloride dodecahydrate, MgCl2.12H2O

K. Sasvári、G. A. Jeffrey1966-11-01Acta Crystallographica

Magnesium chloride dodecahydrate crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with unit-cell dimensions a= 8.59, b= 14-40, c= 8.75 A, fl= 129"6 , D~= 1.241 g.cm-3, Z=2.

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Ionic Conductivity in Calcium Silicate Glasses

Michael A. Schwartz、J. D. Mackenzie1966-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Glasses in the system CaO–SiO 2 were prepared with the composition varying from 40 to 55 mole % CaO. The Na 2 O impurity content ranged from 0.01 to 1.30 mole %. The electrical resistivity was insensitive to the Na 2 O content but decreased with increasing CaO concentration. The activation energy for conduction ranged…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

The Influence of Sheet Thickness on Crack Propagation

David Broek、J. Schijve1966-11-01Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology

THE influence of the sheet thickness on fatigue‐crack propagation was studied on specimens of 2024‐T3 alclad sheet of five thicknesses, viz. 0.6, 1, 2, 3 and 4 mm. It turned out that cracks grow faster in thicker sheets. The different states of stress at the crack tip probably cause the thickness effect.

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Absorption Spectrum of Mn2+ in KCl

Anjani Mehra、Putcha Venkateswarlu1966-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The absorption spectrum of an Mn2+-doped KCl crystal has been measured at room temperature. The observed bands are assigned as transitions from the 6A1(S) ground state to various excited quartet levels of a Mn2+ ion in a cubic crystalline field. The observed band energies are fitted with four parameters B, C, Dq, and…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Ether alcohol sulfates. The effect of oxypropylation and oxybutylation on surface active properties

J. K. Weil、A. J. Stirton、M. V. NuɁez‐Ponzoa1966-11-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract The reaction of 1,2‐butylene oxide with fatty alcohols of 12 to 18 carbon atoms was investigated and products were compared with those from the propylene oxide reaction. A 60% yield of the first derivative was obtained for the butylene oxide reaction compared with a maximum yield of 50% for the propylene oxid…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

The Isolation and Characterization of Malate-Lactate Transhydrogenase from Micrococcus lactilyticus

S.H.G. Allen1966-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract The malate-lactate transhydrogenase of Micrococcus lactilyticus has been purified and found to be a colorless protein with a molecular weight of approximately 99,000. The enzyme catalyzes the transfer of hydrogen from 3- and 4-carbon straight chain l-α-hydroxy acids to α-keto acids. The reactions catalyzed ar…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMuscle metabolism and nutrition

Magnetic domain structure, eddy currents and permeability spectra

J.E.L. Bishop1966-11-01British Journal of Applied Physics

A theory of the eddy-current-limited complex permeability of ferromagnetic sheet is presented that takes account, for the first time, of the rotational permeability of domain interiors as well as wall motion. Models with contrasting domain structure are investigated; these are found to behave similarly when the domain…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Localized Magnetic Moments in Mn4N

M. Mekata、Junsuke Haruna、Hideo Takaki1966-11-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The temperature dependence of sublattice magnetizations and the specific heat due to magnetic ordering of Mn 4 N were measured in order to study the origin of the anomalous thermomagnetic curve of the compound. The observed magnetization-temperature curves of two sublattices are more convex upwards than those of norma…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Strengthening of Glass Surfaces by Sulfur Trioxide Treatment

ELLEN L. MOCHEL、M. E. Nordberg、Thomas H. Elmer1966-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Removal of soda from a glass surface at high temperature can, on cooling, give appreciable strengthening due to lowering of the expansion coefficient at the surface. Soda depletion has been accomplished previously by treating a high‐expansion soda‐lime glass with SO 2 in the presence of oxygen and water. The depletion…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Elastic Properties of NiTi as a Function of Temperature

S. Spinner、Amit Rozner1966-11-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Young's modulus, shear modulus, and internal friction of the intermetallic compound NiTi have been measured as a function of temperature from about −180° to 600°C, in the kilocycle-per-second range. Annealed and cold-worked specimens were used. All the specimens showed the same general pattern, with a minimum in elast…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties