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Linear and nonlinear optical properties of 2-(N-prolinol)-5-nitropyridine

K. Sutter、Ch. Bosshard、W. S. Wang 等 5 位作者1988-11-07Applied Physics Letters

The optical and nonlinear optical properties of 2-(N-prolinol)-5-nitropyridine (PNP) have been investigated. The refractive indices show strong dispersion and high birefringence in the spectral range from 488 to 1064 nm. At 632 nm the main refractive indices are nx=1.990, ny=1.788, and nz=1.467. The two major nonlinea…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Measurement of high-order optical nonlinear susceptibilities in semiconductor-doped glasses

L. H. Acioli、Anderson S. L. Gomes、J. R. Rios Leite1988-11-07Applied Physics Letters

The optical susceptibilities of CdSxSe1−x -doped glasses were observed up to χ(11) using a spatially resolved phase-matched multiwave mixing technique. Using a pulsed dye laser tuned near the band gap, measurements were performed for ‖χ(3)‖, ‖χ(5)‖, and ‖χ(7)‖ in four different commercial filter glasses.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Crossover Behavior of the Elastic Coefficients and Viscosities of a Polymer Nematic Liquid Crystal

Sin‐Doo Lee、Robert B. Meyer1988-11-07Physical Review Letters

We report the first measurements of elastic coefficients and viscosities that clearly demonstrate the distinction between rigid and semiflexible behavior of a main-chain polymer nematic liquid crystal, a solution of poly-$\ensuremath{\gamma}$-benzyl glutamate (PBG) in mixed organic solvents. Quasielastic Rayleigh scat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

On epitaxial growth of diamond films on (100) silicon substrates

J. Narayan、Arun R. Srivatsa、Michael G. Peters 等 5 位作者1988-11-07Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated characteristics of polycrystalline diamond thin films formed by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method on silicon substrates using Raman spectroscopy, analytical and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy techniques. Grains with average size 1 μm in diameter were observed in th…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Fluctuation-Induced First-Order Transition of an Isotropic System to a Periodic State

Frank S. Bates、Jeffrey H. Rosedale、Glenn H. Fredrickson 等 4 位作者1988-11-07Physical Review Letters

Small-angle neutron-scattering data, obtained from a near-symmetric isotropic diblock copolymer, demonstrate non-mean-field behavior over a wide temperature range (\ensuremath{\ge} 57\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C) above the weakly first-order microphase-separation transition. These results are quantitatively ex…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Electro-optic phase modulation and optical second-harmonic generation in corona-poled polymer films

Kenneth D. Singer、Mark G. Kuzyk、William R. Holland 等 8 位作者1988-11-07Applied Physics Letters

Electro-optic phase modulation was measured along with optical second-harmonic generation in thin films of a new copolymer containing a dicyanovinyl-terminated azo dye side chain. Orientational order was imparted to these films by poling with a corona discharge. Details of the electro-optic measurement technique, in w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Directed walk models of polymers at interfaces

Maria C. Carvalho、Vladimir Privman1988-11-07Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

The authors report analytical studies of the adsorption-desorption transition of polymers grafted at a penetrable surface, in the 2D and 3D partially directed SAW models. The fraction of adsorbed monomers and the phase diagram of the transition are calculated by the transfer matrix method.

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Small angle relaxation of highly deformed nematic liquid crystals

Shin‐Tson Wu、Chiung‐Sheng Wu1988-11-07Applied Physics Letters

Transient phase response associated with a small angle relaxation from highly deformed nematic liquid crystal (LC) directors is analyzed experimentally and numerically. Qualitative agreement between computer simulations and experimental results is obtained. Based on these results, decay time of a fast LC modulator emp…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Crystal chemistry of iron in natural and in synthetic braunites Mn2 +(Mn3+,Fe3+ )6O8/SiO4

I. Abs-Wurmbach、G. Amthauer1988-11-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Article Crystal chemistry of iron in natural and in synthetic braunites Mn2 +(Mn3+,Fe3+ )6O8/SiO4 was published on November 1, 1988 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 184, issue 1-4).

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Anodische Spannungsrißkorrosion eines Stahls in flüssigem Ammoniak

Marco Klemm、K. E. Heusler1988-11-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Der Stahl W.Nr. 1.8907 wurde in flüssigem Ammoniak unter elektrochemisch kontrollierten Bedingungen bei etwa 20 °C in Zugversuchen mit konstanter Dehngeschwindigkeit an Rundproben auf Spannungsrißkorrosion geprüft. In reinem Ammoniak trat beim freien Korrosionspotential im Bereich der aktiven Korrosion keine…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

FIM INVESTIGATION OF ION-IMPLANTED Cu3Au ALLOY

V. A. Ivchenko、N. N. Syutkin、A.Yu. Bunkin1988-11-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

FIM technique has been applied to investigation of structural state of an ordered alloy implanted by Ar+ and N+ ions. An ordering-disordering phase transition has been observed in the ordered solid solution Cu3Au after irradiation with ions' energies 15-20 keV and doses 1016-1018 cm-2. A near-surface region which has…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityIon-surface interactions and analysis

A Water-Stable Quadricyclane Derivative

Hitoshi Tamiaki、Kazuhiro Maruyama1988-11-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A quadricyclane derivative stable in water was first synthesized. Valence isomerization between the quadricyclane and the corresponding norbornadiene was very clean, to be promising for a solar energy storage system.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

New data on the phase transition in KSCN

J. Kroupa、Jan Fousek、A. Fousková 等 8 位作者1988-11-01Ferroelectrics

The structural phase transition in single crystals of KSCN which can be classified as improper ferroelastic, has been investigated by accurate birefringence measurements, Brillouin scattering and far infrared spectroscopy. The optical study showed the transition to be of first order. The temperature dependence of the…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Characterization of a Pimple Mound‐Intermound Soil Complex in the Gulf Coast Prairie Region of Texas

David J. Carty、J. B. Dixon、L. P. Wilding 等 4 位作者1988-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Natural mound and intermound soil pedons were characterized to investigate native mound‐intermound formation and soil properties that may explain unfavorable plant growth that has been observed on sites of truncated mounds. Subrounded mounds average 26‐m apart, 15 m in diam., and 0.5 m in local relief. Mound…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Etude de la corrosion de bronzes archeologiques du Fort-Harrouard: alteration externeet mecanisme d'alteration stratifiee

Luc Robbiola、Inocencia Queixalos、Loïc-Pierre Hurtel 等 5 位作者1988-11-01Studies in Conservation

The deterioration of Bronze Age objects from the archaeological site at Fort-Harrouard (France) has been studied, firstly, in relation to their external appearance and the elemental composition of the sound metal. A relationship between the composition of the corroded surface and the underlying sound metal was deduced…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMaritime and Coastal Archaeology

On the electrical conduction and current-controlled negative differential resistance with memory in bulk samples of glassy semiconductor Cu0.05As0.50Te0.45: NTC thermistor-type behaviour

M. Domı́nguez、E. Márquez、P. Villares 等 4 位作者1988-11-01Semiconductor Science and Technology

The essential characteristics of NTC thermistor-type behaviour, besides the transition from a high resistance state to a permanent low resistance or memory state, have been analysed in the bulk modified glassy chalcogenide semiconductor Cu 0.05 As 0.50 Te 0.45 . Experimental results have shown a strong decrease in ele…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Cross-sectional view of Lippman hologram gratings

Toshihiro Kubota1988-11-01Applied Optics

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Toshihiro Kubota, "Cross-sectional view of Lippman hologram gratings," Appl. Opt. 27, 4358-4360 (1988) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and GratingsFern and Epiphyte Biology

Indigo: Crystal structure refinement based on synchrotron data

Peter Süsse、M. Steins、V. Kupčík1988-11-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Article Indigo: Crystal structure refinement based on synchrotron data was published on November 1, 1988 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 184, issue 1-4).

X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Prediction of Zero-Shear Viscosity of Linear Polybutadienes from the Crossover Point Using Doi-Edwards Theory

R. R. Rahalkar、Henry H. K. Tang1988-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Based upon the Doi-Edwards theory, a simple expression has been obtained for zero-shear viscosity in terms of the plateau modulus and the crossover frequency. There are no adjustable parameters in the expression. The model is in very good agreement with the zero-shear viscosity values for linear polybutadiene…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Discussion on eddy current loss under square wave voltage excitation

Toshiro Sato、Yoshiyuki Sakaki1988-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The eddy current loss under square-wave voltage excitation is theoretically and experimentally investigated. It is shown that the loss is smaller than under sinusoidal voltage excitation when the peak induction is the same. This decrease strongly depends on the behavior of domain structure.>

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems