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THE CURRENT STATUS OF SOME VERY SMALL FRESHWATER DIATOMS OF THE GENERASTEPHANODISCUSANDCYCLOSTEPHANOS

Hannelore Håkansson、Hedy Kling1990-11-01Diatom Research

The morphology of some very small Stephanodiscus and Cyclostephanos species from Canada, USA and Europe has been studied by light and electron microscopy. The possible influence of the environment on the variation of those characters often used in the diagnosis of species is discussed and an attempt is made to improve…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Perspectives in the Development of High‐Temperature Polymers

P. M. Hergenrother1990-11-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Abstract Research on high‐temperature organic polymers was initiated in the late 1950s primarily to meet the needs of the aerospace and electronics industry. Since then, many different heat‐resistant polymer systems have been reported, of which several are now commercially available. These polymers are used in many di…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Thermodynamic properties and crystallization kinetics of glass-forming undercooled liquid Au-Pb-Sb alloys

H.‐J. Fecht、John H. Perepezko、M. C. Lee 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The heat capacities of liquid and crystalline Au-Pb-Sb alloys in the glass-forming composition range were measured with droplet emulsion and bulk samples. Based on the measured Cp data, the entropy, enthalpy, and Gibbs free-energy differences between the eutectic solid mixture and undercooled liquid were determined as…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Gd-HP-DO3A in clinical MR imaging of the brain.

Val M. Runge、Daphna Y. Gelblum、Mattia Pacetti 等 5 位作者1990-11-01Radiology

As part of a phase II clinical trial, 14 patients with presumed intracranial neoplastic disease underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging before and after intravenous injection of gadolinium 1,4,7-tris(carboxymethyl)-10-(2'-hydroxypropyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacycl ododecane (HP-DO3A). This neutral (nonionic) gadolinium ch…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

An Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Polymer

Takeo Sàegusa、Yoshiki Chujo1990-11-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

Poly(N-acetylethylenimine) (polyoxazoline) (POZO) with a terminal triethoxysilyl group was successfully synthesized by the ring-opening polymerization of 2-methyl-2-oxazoline followed by termination with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. Triethoxysilyl-terminated telechelic POZO was prepared by using a bifunctional initia…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Photoemission study of CuO andCu2O single crystals

Zhi‐Xun Shen、R. S. List、D. S. Dessau 等 9 位作者1990-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present results of resonant-photoemission and high-resolution x-ray-photoemission-spectroscopy (XPS) studies on single-crystalline CuO, which confirms most of the earlier data obtained from polycrystalline samples. However, some minor differences with earlier results were also observed, which are concentrated on a…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Preparation of Ultrafine Silicon Nitride, and Silicon Nitride and Silicon Carbide Mixed Powders in a Hybrid Plasma

Hyung Jik Lee、Keisuke Eguchi、Toyonobu Yoshida1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Ultrafine Si 3 N 4 and Si 3 N 4 + SiC mixed powders were synthesized through thermal plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using a hybrid plasma which was characterized by the superposition of a radio‐frequency plasma and an arc jet. The reactant, SiCl 4 , was injected into an arc jet and completely decomposed in a h…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Rigid rod molecules as liquid crystal thermosets. II. Rigid rod esters

Andrea E. Hoyt、Brian C. Benicewicz1990-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Nine rigid rod ester monomers endcapped with maleimide, nadimide, and methylnadimide groups were prepared and studied by DSC and hot stage polarized light microscopy. All of the monomers showed thermotropic nematic liquid crystalline phases and could be thermally crosslinked in the nematic phase. The nematic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Resolution of a long-standing problem in elemental sulfur chemistry: a theoretical study of tetrasulfur

Geoffrey E. Quelch、Henry F. Schaefer、Colin J. Marsden1990-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTResolution of a long-standing problem in elemental sulfur chemistry: a theoretical study of tetrasulfurGeoffrey E. Quelch, Henry F. Schaefer III, and Colin J. MarsdenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 24, 8719–8733Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication His…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Dilute solution properties of semiflexible poly(substituted methylenes): intrinsic viscosity of poly(diisopropyl fumarate) in benzene

Akikazu Matsumoto、T. Tarui、Takayuki Otsu1990-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDilute solution properties of semiflexible poly(substituted methylenes): intrinsic viscosity of poly(diisopropyl fumarate) in benzeneAkikazu Matsumoto, Tetsuya Tarui, and Takayuki OtsuCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 24, 5102–5105Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990P…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Mixed aggregates: crystal structures of a lithium ketone enolate/lithium amide and of a sodium ester enolate/sodium amide

Paul G. Williard、Mark J. Hintze1990-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMixed aggregates: crystal structures of a lithium ketone enolate/lithium amide and of a sodium ester enolate/sodium amidePaul G. Williard and Mark J. HintzeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 23, 8602–8604Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication History Publi…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

Preparation of six lead(II) dialkoxides, x-ray crystal structures of [Pb(.mu.,.eta.1-OCH2CH2OMe)2].infin. and [Pb3(.mu.-O-tert-Bu)6], and hydrolysis studies

Subhash C. Goel、Michael Y. Chiang、William E. Buhro1990-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of six lead(II) dialkoxides, x-ray crystal structures of [Pb(.mu.,.eta.1-OCH2CH2OMe)2].infin. and [Pb3(.mu.-O-tert-Bu)6], and hydrolysis studiesSubhash C. Goel, Michael Y. Chiang, and William E. BuhroCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 23, 4640–4646Publication Date…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis and characterization of novel aromatic polyamides from 3,4‐bis(4‐aminophenyl)‐2,5‐diphenylfuran and aromatic diacid chlorides

Hwa‐Jin Jeong、Yoshiyuki Oishi、Masa‐aki Kakimoto 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new highly phenylated heterocyclic diamine, 3,4‐bis(4‐aminophenyl)‐2,5‐diphenylfuran, was synthesized in three steps from 4–‐nitrodeoxybenzoin. The low temperature solution polycondensation of the diamine with various aromatic diacid chlorides afforded tetraphenylfuran‐containing aromatic polyamides with in…

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

Surface tension of poly[(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl)methylsiloxane]

Hideki Kobayashi、Michael J. Owen1990-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface tension of poly[(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl)methylsiloxane]Hideki Kobayashi and Michael J. OwenCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 23, 4929–4933Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Acidity as a factor in leaching of copper, chromium and arsenic from CCA-treated dimension lumber

John E. Warner、Keith R. Solomon1990-11-01Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Abstract Samples of new and weathered utility lumber pressure-treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) were tested for leaching of copper, chromium and arsenic by submersion in leaching baths of various pH levels. Accumulation of metals was monitored in leachate at pH 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 7.0 and 8.5 over a period of 40…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesMaterials Engineering and ProcessingMetallurgy and Material Science

DNA-metal binding by antitumor-active metallocene dichlorides from inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy analysis: titanocene dichloride forms DNA-Cp2Ti or DNA-CpTi adducts depending on pH

Mark L. McLaughlin、John M. Cronan、Tamara R. Schaller 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDNA-metal binding by antitumor-active metallocene dichlorides from inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy analysis: titanocene dichloride forms DNA-Cp2Ti or DNA-CpTi adducts depending on pHMark L. McLaughlin, John M. Cronan Jr., Tamara R. Schaller, and Ronald D. SnellingCit…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

Measurement of Stresses Using Fluorescence in an Optical Microprobe: Stresses around Indentations in a Chromium‐Doped Sapphire

S. Molis、David R. Clarke1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A technique for measuring stress (positive and negative) with a lateral spatial extent of approximately 2 μm is introduced. The technique, implemented using a Raman microprobe, is demonstrated with measurements of the frequency shift of the sharp, R‐luminescence lines (2Ā and Ē to 4 A 2 radiative transitions) in, and…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Thermally stimulated current and dielectric studies of poly(aryl ether ketone ketone)

Bryan B. Sauer、Peter Avakian、Howard W. Starkweather 等 4 位作者1990-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermally stimulated current and dielectric studies of poly(aryl ether ketone ketone)Bryan B. Sauer, Peter Avakian, Howard W. Starkweather Jr., and Ben S. HsiaoCite this: Macromolecules 1990, 23, 24, 5119–5126Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1990Publication History Publi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Rigid rod molecules as liquid crystal thermosets. I. Rigid rod amides

Andrea E. Hoyt、Brian C. Benicewicz1990-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A series of rigid rod amide monomers based on 2,2′‐disubstituted‐4,4′‐diaminobiphenyl were prepared and characterized by DSC and hot stage polarized light microscopy. The monomers were endcapped with maleimide, nadimide, and methylnadimide functionalities. With one exception, all of the materials could be the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Deformation and Grain Growth of Low‐Temperature‐Sintered High‐Purity Alumina

Liang Xue、I‐Wei Chen1990-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Through close control over green‐state powder processing, pure alumina ceramics of 0.5‐μm grain size were obtained by sintering at 1250°C. The static grain growth of this material was modest at temperatures below 1300°C. However, dynamic grain growth occurred rapidly during superplastic deformation. Therefore, althoug…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGranular flow and fluidized bedsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties