Materials Literature
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Silver nanoparticles of different morphologies were prepared using the polyol process and then dispersed on alpha-alumina. Catalysts were tested for the selective oxidation of styrene in the gas phase. Activity and selectivity were strongly dependent on the morphology of the silver nanoparticles.
The search for alternative anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) has been reviewed in the light of structure, stability, conductivity, chemical and thermal compatibility with electrolyte YSZ. In this review, we have presented the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional Ni-YSZ anode for SOFCs. The…
Dendrimers, alkylthiol-gold nanoparticles and gold-nanoparticle-cored dendrimers containing tethers terminated by a redox group (typically an iron sandwich) attached to a hydrogen-bonding group (amido, amino, silyl) are selective and efficient exo-receptors for the recognition, sensing and titration of oxo-anions, inc…
The conjugation of inorganic materials with biological systems has attracted research interest, as a consequence of the availability of the sol–gel process, operating under experimental conditions compatible with biomolecules and whole cells. In Section 2, the merits and limitations of alkoxide-based sol–gel silica as…
Encapsulating enzymes in mesoporous silica spheres via immobilization, followed by assembling an organic/inorganic nanocomposite shell on the particle surface leads to high loadings, high enzymatic activity and stability, and protection from proteolysis.
Mono-dispersed mesoporous silica spheres with highly ordered hexagonal regularity were obtained with tetramethoxysilane (TMOS)–alkyltrimethylammonium chloride–methanol–water–sodium hydroxide. Just by changing the methanol ratio in the solvent, mono-dispersed particles were obtained with C14TMACl, C16TMACl and C18TMACl…
Cuprous oxide has been prepared by the photoelectrochemical reduction of a CuO film formed on a conducting substrate by the anodic deposition from an alkaline solution of a Cu(II)-amino acid complex. Both copper oxide films thus prepared are found to be typical p-type semiconductors. The onset of the cathodic photocur…
Highly uniform Cu2O nanocubes can be prepared by using a simple solution approach. Copper(II) salts in water are reduced with ascorbic acid in air in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sodium hydroxide. The average edge length of the cubes can be controlled from 25 to 200 nm by changing the order of additio…
We present the spin and orbitally resolved local density of states (LDOS) for a single Mn impurity and for two nearby Mn impurities in GaAs. The GaAs host is described by a sp(3) tight-binding Hamiltonian, and the Mn impurity is described by a local p-d hybridization and on-site potential. Local spin-polarized resonan…
We have demonstrated that carbon-microelectromechanical systems (C-MEMS), in which patterned photoresist is pyrolyzed in inert environment at high temperature, constitutes a powerful approach to building 3D carbon microelectrode arrays for 3D microbattery applications. High aspect ratio carbon posts (>10:1) are achiev…
We demonstrate a simple transistor based on the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonic acid), capable of sensing glucose in a neutral pH buffer solution by a mechanism involving sensing of hydrogen peroxide.
This article gives an overview of recent progress in template-directed colloidal self-assembly. We first highlight colloidal crystallization and clustering guided by using lithographic patterns as templates. Secondly, we also outline current efforts on binary colloidal crystallization, paving a way to direct self-asse…
A novel growth concept and a low-temperature aqueous chemical growth (ACG) thin film processing technique are presented that aim to contribute to the rational fabrication of smart and functional metal oxide particulate thin films and coatings. Such purpose-built materials are modelled, designed, and engineered to matc…
CdSe quantum dots (QDs) have been prepared and modified with mercaptoacetic acid. They are water-soluble and biocompatible. To improve their fluorescence intensity and stability in water solution, bovine serum albumin (BSA) was absorbed onto their surface. Based on the quench of fluorescence signals of the functionali…
An important aim of nanoparticle research is to understand how the properties of materials depend on their size and shape. In this Invited Article I describe how time-resolved spectroscopy can be used to measure physical properties of nanometre sized objects such as the characteristic time scales for electron–phonon c…
With the development of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) that operate in the intermediate temperature range of 650-800°C, ferritic stainless steels have become promising candidate materials for interconnects in SOFC stacks. The SOFC interconnect requires that the alloy possess not only excellent surface stability, but a…
In its most common configuration, a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) uses an oxygen‐ion conducting ceramic electrolyte membrane, perovskite cathode, and nickel cermet anode electrode. Cells operate in the 600–1000°C temperature range and utilize metallic or ceramic current collectors for cell‐to‐cell interconnection. Rece…
Ibuprofen-loaded composite membranes composed of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and poly(ethylene glycol)-g-chitosan (PEG-g-CHN) were prepared by electrospinning. The electrospun membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), mechanical evaluation and co…
There has been a growing interest and effort over the last few years in the development of novel food packaging concepts, which can play a proactive role regarding product preservation, shelf-life extension, and even improvement. Several strategies have been devised to exert a positive action over the packaged foodstu…
This book addresses the very latest research and development issues in high voltage technology and is intended as a reference source for researchers and students in the field, specifically covering developments throughout the last decade.