Materials Literature
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CONTEXT: -Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is a rare but serious disorder initially described as a purely dermatologic process. Isolated autopsy reports have described multiorgan involvement by this disease. OBJECTIVE: -To further illustrate the varied and systemic involvement of NSF by describing the autopsy exper…
The history of fragment-based drug discovery, with an emphasis on crystallographic methods, is sketched, illuminating various contributions, including our own, which preceded the industrial development of the method. Subsequently, the creation of the BMSC fragment cocktails library is described. The BMSC collection cu…
Consideration is given to the resolution of dislocation density afforded by EBSD-based scanning electron microscopy. Comparison between the conventional Houghand the emerging high-resolution cross-correlation-based approaches is made. It is illustrated that considerable care must be exercised in selecting a step size…
The core structure of screw and edge dislocations in fcc Al was investigated using orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT). Detailed calibrations of kinetic energy density functionals (KEDFs) and local pseudopotentials were performed to reproduce accurately the energies of several phases of bulk Al, as well as…
Nanowires of lead telluride (PbTe) were patterned on glass surfaces using lithographically patterned nanowire electrodeposition (LPNE). LPNE involved the fabrication by photolithography of a contoured nickel nanoband that is recessed by approximately 300 nm into a horizontal photoresist trench. Cubic PbTe was then ele…
Synergistic effects of two kinds of rare earth oxides (REOs), neodymium oxide (Nd 2 O 3 ) or lanthanum oxide (La 2 O 3 ) on the intumescent flame retardancy of thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) made by polypropylene/poly (octylene‐ co ‐ethylene) blends were investigated systemically by various methods. The limiting oxyge…
Abstract A novel gas pressure cell for in situ neutron powder diffraction has been developed. It is based on a single crystal sapphire tube as a sample holder, allows a 360° unobstructed access by the neutron beam and has little background contribution. This device was used to study the hydrogenation of α‐MgPd 3 , whi…
Abstract This work is related to the enhancement of the fatigue properties in ultrafine-grained Ti alloys produced by severe plastic deformation techniques. To process commercially pure Ti Grade 4 and Ti-6Al-4V alloys, combined severe plastic deformation techniques that include equal channel angular pressing and addit…
This paper deals with dc creepage breakdown characteristics of oil-immersed insulation in HVDC transformers. The authors investigated dc breakdown characteristics using element insulation models and a full-scale model with a high creepage electric field on the insulation surfaces. The results are as follows: The diele…
Recent advances in fabricating, measuring, and modeling of top-gated graphene FETs for high-frequency electronics are reviewed. By improving the oxide deposition process and reducing series resistance, an intrinsic cut-off frequency as high as 50 GHz is achieved in a 350-nm-gate graphene FET at a drain bias of 0.8 V.…
Understanding the effect of size scaling on resistance window in phase-change memory (PCM) requires accurate models for conduction in the amorphous phase of the active chalcogenide material. This work presents a new conduction model for the chalcogenide amorphous phase, describing Poole-Frenkel (PF) transport through…
Ferromagnetic Heusler alloys like Ni-Mn-Z (Z = Al, Ga, In, Sn, Sb), which undergo a martensitic phase transformation, are on the edge of being used in technological applications involving actuator and magnetocaloric devices. The other class of ferromagnetic full Heusler alloys like Co-Mn-Z (Z = Al, Si, Ga, Ge, Sn) not…
Steel sheet coated with zinc or 55%Al-Zn is widely used at the civil construction, mainly for roofing and cladding applications. The 55%Al-Zn coated steel shows mechanical properties slightly different from zinc coated steel, even under the same heat cycle processing, due to the higher molten metal temperature and als…
A series of mono-hydroxyl corrole bearing a fluorine (1), chlorine (2), bromine (3) and iodine (4) atom on its 10-phenyl group have been synthesized. Fluorescence spectroscopy shows that the halogen atom at meso-phenyl group of corroles exhibit significant heavy-atom effect on their photophysical properties. Fluoresce…
High-throughput crystallography is an important tool in materials research, particularly for the rapid assessment of structure-property relationships. We present a technique for simultaneous acquisition of diffraction images and fluorescence spectra on a continuous composition spread thin film using a 60 keV x-ray sou…
We present results of systematic Monte Carlo calculations of electron transport in silicon for the wide energy range of 0.02–200 keV, obtained in the frame of a single model using verified input data. The results include characteristics of electron transport, such as backscattering coefficients, ranges, transmission,…
Aqueous dispersions of nickel nanorods, ≈13 nm in diameter and 40–160 nm in length, were synthesized using ac electrodeposition into porous alumina templates. The nanorods in suspension can be aligned by modest magnetic fields, which leads to a change in the optical transmittance of the dispersion. Optical transmissio…
In this paper, we present a model that combines lattice dynamics and the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) to analyze strain effect on the cross-plane phonon thermal conductivity of silicon wire-germanium host nanocomposites. For a given strain condition, mechanical strain is translated to crystal lattice defo…
Since the first heterotopic implanted biological heart valve in 1956 by Murray, many improvements have been made. For allografts, different methods have been evaluated and modified to stabilize and preserve tissue. Xenografts were fixated to cross-link the connective tissue and to overcome immunogenic reactions. Never…
Gravity induced sedimentation of slender, rigid fibers in a highly viscous fluid is investigated by large scale numerical simulations. The fiber suspension is considered on a microscopic level and the flow is described by the Stokes equations in a three dimensional periodic domain. Numerical simulations are performed…