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Mechanistic Insights into the Formation of InP Quantum Dots

Peter M. Allen、Brian Walker、Moungi G. Bawendi2009-12-18Angewandte Chemie

Auf Molekülebene wurde der Bildungsmechanismus kolloidaler InP-Quantenpunkte (QDs) mithilfe von NMR-Spektroskopie untersucht. Anders als bei der Bildung von monodispersem PbSe und CdSe werden bei InP-Synthesen üblicherweise die molekularen Phosphorspezies nach der Keimbildung vollständig verbraucht, sodass die QDs aus…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Highly Stable Pleated‐Sheet Secondary Structure in Assemblies of Amphiphilic α/β‐Peptides at the Air–Water Interface

Shlomit Segman、Myung‐Ryul Lee、Vladimir Vaiser 等 5 位作者2009-12-18Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A nice gathering at the interface: The de novo design and characterization of amphiphilic α/β-peptides, which form ordered two-dimensional assemblies at the air–water interface composed of oligomers in pleated conformation similar to β-sheets of α-peptides, is reported. The positioning of ionic side chains along the b…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Determining X-Ray Nonlinear Susceptibility of Diamond by the Optical Fano Effect

Kenji Tamasaku、Kei Sawada、Tetsuya Ishikawa2009-12-18Physical Review Letters

X-ray nonlinear optics, which has been considered as a scientific frontier to be explored with x-ray free-electron lasers, is accessible with existing synchrotron x-ray sources, revealing its unique features. We demonstrate that x-ray parametric down-conversion is observed indirectly through quantum mechanical interfe…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Cesium Promotion in Styrene Epoxidation on Silver Catalysts

Ling Zhou、Craig F. Gorin、R. J. Madix2009-12-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

The adsorption of a small amount of cesium on Ag(110) redirects the partial oxidation products of styrene from phenylacetaldehyde and phenylketene to styrene oxide. The cesium stabilizes the oxametallacycle intermediate and hinders its transformation to the intermediate that leads to the other products. Cesium does no…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processingNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Electrodes for Electrochemical Supercapacitors

Gideon Moses Jacob、Quan Yang、Igor Zhitomirsky2009-12-18Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Manganese dioxide nanoparticles were prepared by a chemical precipitation method. Composite electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitors (ES) were fabricated by impregnation of slurries of the manganese dioxide nanoparticles and carbon black into porous nickel foam current collectors. In the composite electrodes, ca…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis and preliminary physical properties of new neutral tetraalkoxy-substituted nickel bis(1,2-dithiolene) complexes

Thanh‐Tuân Bui、Bénédicte Garreau‐de Bonneval、Kathleen I. Chane‐Ching2009-12-18New Journal of Chemistry

Nineteen neutral nickel bisdiphenylethenedithiolene complexes [Ni(dpedt)2], including seventeen new compounds, were synthesized and characterized by a new short, efficient and multigram-scale synthetic method. Preliminary physical investigations show that these complexes are electron-withdrawing materials exhibiting g…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Effect of dispersed phase composition on morphological and mechanical properties of PET/EVA/PP ternary blends

Mohammad Mahdi Abolhasani、Ahmad Arefazar、Mohammad Reza Mozdianfard2009-12-18Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Immiscible ternary blends of PET/EVA/PP (PET as the matrix and (PP/EVA) composition ratio = 1/1) were prepared by melt mixing. Scanning electron microscope results showed core‐shell type morphology for this ternary blend. Binary blends of PET/PP and PET/EVA were also prepared as control samples. Two grades of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Various drug delivery approaches to the central nervous system

Santosh Pasha、K. C. Gupta2009-12-18Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery

IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD: The presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), an insurmountable obstacle, in particular, and other barriers in brain and periphery contribute to hindrance of the successful diagnosis and treatment of a myriad of central nervous system pathologies. This review discusses several strategies adop…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Investigation on the Spherical Crystallization Process of Cefotaxime Sodium

Haitao Zhang、Ying Chen、Jingkang Wang 等 4 位作者2009-12-18Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In order to obtain satisfied spherical agglomerated product and overcome the incomplete removal of the impurity during the traditional spherical agglomerated process, a new strategy incorporating the spherical agglomeration technique and the drowning-out crystallization process, by which the impurities can be efficien…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesPharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsField-Flow Fractionation Techniques

Nanoscale characterization and local piezoelectric properties of lead-free KNN-LT-LS thin films

M. Abazari、Taekjib Choi、S‐W. Cheong 等 4 位作者2009-12-18Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

We report the observation of domain structure and piezoelectric properties of pure and Mn-doped (K 0.44 ,Na 0.52 ,Li 0.04 )(Nb 0.84 ,Ta 0.1 ,Sb 0.06 )O 3 (KNN-LT-LS) thin films on SrTiO 3 substrates. It is revealed that, using piezoresponse force microscopy, ferroelectric domain structure in such 500 nm thin films com…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Nuclear quadrupole resonance and x-ray investigation of the structure ofNa2/3CoO2

T. A. Platova、I. R. Mukhamedshin、H. Alloul 等 5 位作者2009-12-18Physical Review B

We have synthesized various samples of the $x=2/3$ phase of sodium cobaltate ${\text{Na}}_{x}{\text{CoO}}_{2}$ and performed x-ray powder diffractions spectra to compare the diffraction with the structure proposed previously from NMR and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) experiments [H. Alloul, I. R. Mukhamedshin, T.…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

CO chemisorption on the surfaces of the golden cages

Wei Huang、Satya Bulusu、Rhitankar Pal 等 5 位作者2009-12-18The Journal of Chemical Physics

We report a joint experimental and theoretical study of CO chemisorption on the golden cages. We find that the Au(17)(-) cage is highly robust and retains its cage structure in Au(17)(CO)(-). On the other hand, the Au(16)(-) cage is transformed to a structure similar to Au(17)(-) upon the adsorption of CO. Au(18)(-) i…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Nanostructure and mechanical properties studied during dynamical straining of microfibrillar reinforced HDPE/PA blends

Zlatan Denchev、Nadya Dencheva、Sérgio S. Funari 等 6 位作者2009-12-18Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Oriented polymer blends whose major component is high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) are strained until failure. Two‐dimensional (2D) small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) patterns monitor the nanostructure evolution, which is related to the macroscopic mechanical evolution. Data evaluation methods for high‐precis…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

CdSe/CdS nanoparticles immobilized on pNIPAm-based microspheres

Andrea Salcher、Marija S. Nikolić、Santiago Casado 等 6 位作者2009-12-18Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this work, CdSe/CdS semiconductor ligand-exchanged nanoparticles have been immobilized on poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM)-based microspheres. The size and the shrinkage capacity of the spheres can be tuned by the ratio of NIPAM/styrene (pNIPAM-PS spheres) or NIPAM/BIS (N-N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide) and MA (m…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Charge order, enhanced orbital moment, and absence of magnetic frustration in layered multiferroicLuFe2O4

K. Kuepper、Michael Raekers、Christian Taubitz 等 11 位作者2009-12-18Physical Review B

Electronic and magnetic properties of the charge ordered phase of ${\text{LuFe}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{4}$ are investigated by means of x-ray spectroscopic and theoretical electronic structure approaches. ${\text{LuFe}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{4}$ is a compound showing fascinating magnetoelectric coupling via charge ordering. Here, w…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Stochastic spatial energy deposition profiles for MeV protons and keV electrons

C.N.B. Udalagama、Andrew A. Bettiol、F. Watt2009-12-18Physical Review B

With the rapid advances being made in novel high-energy ion-beam techniques such as proton beam writing, single-ion-event effects, ion-beam-radiation therapy, ion-induced fluorescence imaging, proton/ion microscopy, and ion-induced electron imaging, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the spatial energ…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Structures and magnetism of azide- and carboxylate-bridged metal(ii) systems derived from 1,2-bis(N-carboxymethyl-4-pyridinio)ethane

Yu Ma、Yan‐Qing Wen、Jianyong Zhang 等 5 位作者2009-12-18Dalton Transactions

Four coordination polymers of different transition metal ions with azide and the zwitterionic dicarboxylate ligand 1,2-bis(N-carboxymethyl-4-pyridinio)ethane (bcpe) were synthesized, and structurally and magnetically characterized. They are formulated as [M(2)(bcpe)(N(3))(4)].H(2)O (M = Mn, 1; Co, 2; and Ni, 3) and [C…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle ‘theranostics’ for multimodality tumor imaging, gene delivery, targeted drug and prodrug delivery

Yanke Yu、Duxin Sun2009-12-18Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology

The superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle (SPIO) 'theranostics', which contain imaging probes for tumor diagnosis and therapeutic compounds for therapy in a single nanoparticle, might provide significant benefits compared with exiting tumor imaging and therapeutic strategies. In this review, we summarize the progr…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Exploiting SERS Hot Spots for Disease-Specific Enzyme Detection

Robert C. Maher、Stefan A. Maier、L. F. Cohen 等 7 位作者2009-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We demonstrate a method that by design reproducibly exploits hot spots in metal nanoparticle aggregates for disease-specific enzyme detection using SERS. Crucially, the reporter molecule is placed within a self-assembled bioactive gold nanostructure, at the optimal EM hot spot position, overcoming the main problem of…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties in a four-band model for pnictides

Lara Benfatto、E. Cappelluti、C. Castellani2009-12-18Physical Review B

In this paper we provide a comprehensive analysis of different properties of pnictides both in the normal and superconducting state, with a particular focus on the optimally doped ${\text{Ba}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{K}}_{x}{\text{Fe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$ system. We show that, by using the band dispersions experiment…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys