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Screening for competition effects and allelochemicals in benthic marine diatoms and cyanobacteria isolated from an intertidal flat (southern North Sea)

Bettina Scholz、Gerd Liebezeit2012-07-01Phycologia

Scholz B. and Liebezeit G. 2012. Screening for competition effects and allelochemicals in benthic marine diatoms and cyanobacteria isolated from an intertidal flat (southern North Sea). Phycologia 51: 432–450. DOI: 10.2216/11-80.1Marine intertidal flats are colonized by diatom-dominated biofilms, whereas coccoid and f…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Intracellular delivery mechanism and brain delivery kinetics of biodegradable cationic bovine serum albumin-conjugated polymersomes

Xinguo Jiang、Zhiqing Pang、Heng Mei 等 10 位作者2012-07-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

BACKGROUND: A novel brain drug delivery system using cationic bovine serum albumin (CBSA)-conjugated biodegradable polymersomes (CBSA-PO) was prepared, and its intracellular delivery mechanism and brain delivery kinetics were evaluated. METHODS AND RESULTS: Biodegradable poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PEG…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Mechanisms of Formation of the Interphase in Epoxy-Amine/Aluminium Joints

M.-G. Barthés-Labrousse2012-07-01The Journal of Adhesion

Detailed investigations of the interaction of 1,2- diaminoethane with aluminium surfaces have been performed to understand the mechanisms of interphase formation in epoxy-amine/aluminium joints. In particular, it has been shown that both metal bond surface complexes (O-Al … N bonds) and hydrogen-bonded surface complex…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Density functional theory calculation of molecular structures of (5656)macrotetracyclic 3d metal complexes with 4,12-Dithiooxo-1,8-dioxa-3,6,10,13-tetraazacyclotetradecanedione-5,11

Д. В. Чачков、О. В. Михайлов2012-07-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The geometric parameters of macrotetracyclic Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes with the (NNNN) coordination formed by the reaction of corresponding hexacyanoferrates(II) with thiocarbamoylmethanamide H 2 N-C(=S)-C(=O)-NH 2 and formaldehyde in gelatin-immobilized matrices have been calculated…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Bacterial Cellulose Nanocrystals-Embedded Silk Nanofibers

Doo Jin Park、Youngeun Choi、Semi Heo 等 5 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Nanofibrous Bacterial cellulose nanocrystals (BCNs)-embedded silk fibroin were successfully fabricated using electrospinning. The morphology, structure and mechanical properties of the silk fibroin nanofibers were investigated at various BCNs concentrations from 0 to 7 wt%. SEM, TEM and XRD analyses were conducted to…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

The role of backpressure during large scale Equal‐Channel Angular Pressing

Philipp Frint、Matthias Hockauf、Thorsten Halle 等 5 位作者2012-07-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract In this study we investigate the influence of various magnitudes of backpressure (0 to 200 MPa) during large scale (cross‐section 50×50 mm 2 ) equal‐channel angular pressing (ECAP). We focus on the homogeneity of the induced strain and, within this context, on the homogeneity of the resulting mechanical prope…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis, characterization and solvent/structural effects on spectral and redox properties of cobalt triphenylcorroles in nonaqueous media

Shi Huang、Yuanyuan Fang、Aixiang Lü 等 6 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Five cobalt(III) triphenylcorroles with different electron-withdrawing or electrondonating substituents and an axially bound triphenylphosphine ligand were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques. The investigated compounds are represented as (4-XPh) 3 CorCo(PPh 3 ), where Ph 3 Co…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

An ultra thin metamaterial absorber using electric field driven LC resonator with meander lines

Somak Bhattacharyya、Hitesh Baradiya、Kumar Vaibhav Srivastava2012-07-01OpenAlex

This paper describes the electric field driven LC (ELC) resonator structure using Meander lines in C-band. The proposed ELC driven metamaterial structure is simulated using Ansoft HFSS which shows an absorption peak at 6.26 GHz with absorbance of 99.1% and S11 of -20.55 dB. The reduction of frequency at which absorpti…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Temperature and frequency dependent giant magnetodielectric coupling in DyMn0.33Fe0.67O3

Fang Hong、Zhenxiang Cheng、Xiaolin Wang2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Perovskite DyMn0.33Fe0.67O3 experiences a paramagnetism-antiferromagnetism transition at 450 K and spin reorientation at 290 K. Magnetodielectric properties were studied around the spin reorientation transition. Both giant positive and giant negative magnetodielectric coupling (MDC) were observed near room temperature…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

A comparative study on photophysical and photochemical properties of zinc phthalocyanines with different molecular symmetries

Meltem Göksel、Mahmut Durmuş、Devrim Atílla2012-07-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The five possible non-peripherally substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanines with different molecular symmetries (Pc1–Pc5) were synthesized from statistical condensation of the phthalonitrile derivatives (A and B). 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-1-[2-((2-ethoxyethoxy)-ethoxy)ethoxymethyl]ethyloxy and 2′-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Negative spin polarization at the Fermi level in Fe4N epitaxial films by spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy

Keita Ito、Okamoto Kazuaki、Kazunori Harada 等 11 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

We evaluated the valence band structures of 10-nm-thick ferromagnetic Fe4N epitaxial films on SrTiO3(001) substrates at room temperature using spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Negative spin polarization is confirmed at the Fermi level. The experimentally obtained photoelectron spectra are well explained by fi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Preparation, characterisation and evaluation of brazilian clay-based catalysts for use in esterification reactions

Michelle Jakeline Cunha Rezende、Mírian S. C. Pereira、Gabriel F. N. Santos 等 7 位作者2012-07-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Natural Brazilian clay-based catalysts were prepared, characterised, and their catalytic activity was assessed in esterification reactions. The natural clays were acid activated as received, without any previous treatment. Both natural and acid-activated clays were characterised by XRD, NH3-TPD, thermodesorption of n-…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Titanium coordination in TiO2-Na2O-SiO2 glasses of xTiO2 · (100 − x) [2Na2O · 3SiO2] (0 ≤ x ≤ 30) composition based on Raman spectroscopy

A. А. Osipov、G. G. Korinevskaya、Л. М. Осипова 等 4 位作者2012-07-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

The structural position of Ti 4+ ions in TiO 2 -Na 2 O-SiO 2 glasses of x TiO 2 · (100 − x ) [2Na 2 O · 3SiO 2 ] (0 ≤ x ≤ 30) composition has been studied with Raman spectroscopy. The analysis of spectra recorded has demonstrated that Ti 4+ ions in the studied glasses can be in two structural groups—TiO 5 and TiO 6 .…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Sub-Micrometric Liposomes as Drug Delivery Systems in the Treatment and Periodontitis

Giovanni Di Turi、Cristina Riggio、Orazio Vittorio 等 10 位作者2012-07-01International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology

Periodontitis is a complex disease and bacterial infection is one of the most common factors involved in this disease. Current strategies for the local delivery of antibiotics do not allow a complete clearance of bacteria filling dentinal tubules and this limits their therapeutic efficacy. Therefore, there is a strong…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryOral microbiology and periodontitis researchNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Novel liposomal gefitinib (L-GEF) formulations.

Xiaoju Zhou、Bryant C. Yung、Yifei Huang 等 7 位作者2012-07-01PubMed

BACKGROUND: Gefitinib is a promising agent for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to develop a novel liposomal formulation for gefitinib (L-GEF) to improve its therapeutic index. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Several L-GEF formulations were prepared and characterized for their physical…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryInhalation and Respiratory Drug DeliveryToxin Mechanisms and Immunotoxins

Some Schiff base compounds as inhibitors for corrosion of carbon steel in acidic media

A. S. Fouda、M. Abdallah、M. Medhat2012-07-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

The corrosion behavior of carbon steel in 0.5 M HCl solution in the absence and presence of new five Schiff bases of indole derivatives was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. All the experimental resul…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effects of Nano‐Copper(II) Oxide and Nano‐Magnesium Oxide Particles on Activated Sludge

Guoqiang Liu、Jianmin Wang2012-07-01Water Environment Research

Effects of nano-copper(II) oxide (nano-CuO) and nanomagnesium oxide (nano-MgO) particles on activated sludge endogenous respiration (aerobic digestion), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) biodegradation, and nitrification were investigated through respiration rate measurement. For comparison, the effects of Cu(II) and Mg…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Frequency dependence of the electrical conductivity in Ag/PAN nanocomposites

Mikhail Kudryashov、А. И. Машин、Alexander Logunov 等 5 位作者2012-07-01Technical Physics

The frequency dispersion of the electrical conductivity of silver/polyacrylonitrile nanocomposite films is studied at various temperatures and AgNO3 contents in an initial mixture. The frequency dependences of the nanocomposites in the range 103–106 Hz are found to be well described by power law f 0.8. A charge transf…

Conducting polymers and applicationsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisNanotechnology research and applications

Modelling complex liquid crystal mixtures: from polymer dispersed mesophase to nematic nanocolloids

Ezequiel R. Soulé、Alejandro D. Rey2012-07-01Molecular Simulation

Liquid crystals (LCs) are synthetic and biological viscoelastic anisotropic soft matter materials that have a combination of fluidity of liquids and anisotropy of solids and find use in optical devices, sensor/actuators, lubrication and super-fibres. Mesogens are frequently mixed with colloidal and nanoparticles (NPs)…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

A novel lipid-based nanomicelle of docetaxel: evaluation of antitumor activity and biodistribution

Mingshu Ma、Zhang、Hao 等 6 位作者2012-07-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

PURPOSE: A lipid-based, nanomicelle-loaded docetaxel (M-DOC) was designed and characterized. Optical imaging was employed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and antitumor efficacy of docetaxel in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The M-DOC was prepared using the emulsion-diffusion method. Transmission electron microscopy and…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorAdvancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery