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Graphene on boron nitride microwave transistors driven by graphene nanoribbon back-gates

Christian Benz、Maximillian Thurmer、Fan Wu 等 9 位作者2013-01-21Applied Physics Letters

We have designed ultra-thin graphene microwave transistors by using pre-patterned metal or graphene nanoribbon back-gates and hexagonal boron nitride as a dielectric substrate. Despite the inhomogeneities induced by the graphene transfer process, we show that it is possible to operate these types of devices across a b…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Mechanical properties of β-Si3N4 thin layers in basal plane under tension: A molecular dynamics study

Xuefeng Lu、Meng Chen、Lei Fan 等 6 位作者2013-01-21Applied Physics Letters

The mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of the β-Si3N4 thin layers in basal plane under uniaxial tension are investigated by using molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the thin layers display a nonlinear stress-strain relationship first at ε < 0.06, and then a linear response at 0.06 &l…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Bulk Ceramic Composites Derived from a Preceramic Polysilazane with Alumina and Zirconia Fillers

Thomas Konegger、Antje Liersch、Christian Gierl‐Mayer 等 4 位作者2013-01-21Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract Bulk composites for the production of green‐machinable, complex‐shaped ceramic parts with tailorable properties for applications under mechanical stress are fabricated by a novel combination of a poly(vinyl)silazane‐derived ceramic matrix with Al 2 O 3 or ZrO 2 fillers. Green‐machinable composites were produc…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Ni-Al Montmorillonite-Like Phyllosilicates

Marc Reinholdt、Jocelyne Brendlé、M.-H. Tuilier 等 5 位作者2013-01-21Nanomaterials

This work describes the first hydrothermal synthesis in fluoride medium of Ni-Al montmorillonite-like phyllosilicates, in which the only metallic elements in the octahedral sheet are Ni and Al. X-ray diffraction, chemical analysis, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy and t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Anisotropic strained cubic MgZnO/MgO multiple-quantum-well nanorods: Growths and optical properties

Lei Wang、Jiangang Ma、Haiyang Xu 等 6 位作者2013-01-21Applied Physics Letters

In present study, [110]-oriented cubic phase Mg0.21Zn0.79O/MgO biaxial strained multiple-quantum-well (MQW) nanorods were grown on Al2O3 (101¯0) substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique. In spite of the large lattice mismatch between Mg0.21Zn0.79O and MgO layers, coherent epitaxial growths of cubic Mg0.21Zn0.79…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Resistivity, specific heat, and magnetocaloric effect of La0.8Ag0.1MnO3: Effect of isotopic substitution of 16O → 18O

A. G. Gamzatov、A. B. Batdalov、И. К. Камилов 等 5 位作者2013-01-21Applied Physics Letters

Results of the experimental studies of resistivity, specific heat, and magnetocaloric effect in lanthanum deficient manganite of La0.8Ag0.1MnO3 are presented. The influence of isotopic substitution of oxygen 16О → 18О on the resistivity, specific heat, and magnetocaloric effect in La0.8Ag0.1MnO3 is estimated. The magn…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Analysis of Morphological and Mechanical Behaviors of Bamboo Flour Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

Netra Lal Bhandari、Sabu Thomas、Chapal Kumar Das 等 4 位作者2013-01-21Nepal Journal of Science and Technology

In this paper, the bamboo flour (BF) reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites were studied with special attention to morphology of the composites and the effectiveness of chemically modified fillers to improve their mechanical properties. The composites of polypropylene with neat bamboo flour (BF) and treated bamboo f…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Smart surfaces by initiated chemical vapor deposition

Anna Maria Coclite2013-01-21Surface Innovations

The ability to modify the surface of materials with functional and responsive coatings is a powerful tool for the fabrication of smart devices for biotechnology, microfluidics, membrane technology, sensors and drug delivery systems. A recently developed method for the deposition of polymeric thin films, called initiat…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Nanoparticles, nanotechnology and pulmonary nanotoxicology

António Jorge Ferreira、Jessica Cemlyn-Jones、Carlos Robalo Cordeiro2013-01-21Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia

The recently emergent field of Nanotechnology involves the production and use of structures at the nanoscale. Research at atomic, molecular or macromolecular levels, has led to new materials, systems and structures on a scale consisting of particles less than 100 nm and showing unique and unusual physical, chemical an…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health ImpactsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Thermal Conductivity of ZrB2SiCB4C from 25 to 2000 °C

Fei Peng、Rebecca Erdman、Gregg Van Laningham 等 5 位作者2013-01-21Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract The thermal diffusivities of ZrB 2 –SiC (10.7, 21.9, or 48.7 vol% SiC) with B 4 C sintering aid were measured over 25–2000 °C using laser flash. The composition with the highest SiC showed the highest thermal conductivity ( k ) at 25 °C, but the lowest above ≈400 °C, because of the greater k temperature sensi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Novel chiral poly(amide-imide) nanocomposites reinforced with silicate layers and TiO 2 nanoparticles based on N -trimellitylimido- l -isoleucine

Shadpour Mallakpour、Mohammad Zarei2013-01-21Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

In the present investigation, the goal was the preparation, characterization, and surface morphology of poly(amide-imide)/TiO 2 /oganoclay nanocomposites. At first, an optically active poly(amide-imide) was synthesized from the polymerization reaction of N-trimellitylimido-l-isoleucine diacid with 4,4′-methylenebis(3-…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

An analysis on abrasion resistance of polyester-/viscose-blended needle-punched nonwovens

Erdem Koç、Emel Çinçik2013-01-21Journal of the Textile Institute

In this study, the influence of fiber composition and process parameters such as mass per unit area and punching density on abrasion resistance of polyester-/viscose-blended needle-punched nonwovens has been investigated. For this purpose, five different blend ratios of polyester/viscose webs were produced, cross-lapp…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy of silicon supersaturated with sulfur

Filippo Fabbri、Matthew J. Smith、Daniel Recht 等 6 位作者2013-01-21Applied Physics Letters

We investigate the luminescence of Si supersaturated with S (Si:S) using depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy as the S concentration is varied over 2 orders of magnitude (1018–1020 cm−3). In single-crystalline supersaturated Si:S, we identify strong luminescence from intr…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Improved photovoltaic effects in InGaN-based multiple quantum well solar cell with graphene on indium tin oxide nanodot nodes for transparent and current spreading electrode

Tae Hoon Seo、Jae‐Phil Shim、Seung Jin Chae 等 8 位作者2013-01-21Applied Physics Letters

We implemented graphene network on indium tin oxide (ITO) nanodots to a transparent and current-spreading electrode in InGaN-based solar cell to improve power conversion efficiency. The external quantum efficiency and short circuit current density (Jsc) of solar cells with graphene network on ITO nanodots were enhance…

Graphene research and applicationsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Production of Silver Nanoparticles in a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor Based on Plant-Mediated Biosynthesis: Flow Behaviors and Residence Time Distribution Prediction by Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation

Hongyu Liu、Jiale Huang、Yixian Gao 等 8 位作者2013-01-21Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Here, biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in a continuous stirred tank with C. Platycladi extract serving as both reducing and capping agents was investigated, which for the first time provided a successful green protocol for synthesis of AgNPs in a continuous stirred tank. Residence time distributions (RTDs)…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Buckling induced delamination of graphene composites through hybrid molecular modeling

Steven W. Cranford2013-01-21Applied Physics Letters

The efficiency of graphene-based composites relies on mechanical stability and cooperativity, whereby separation of layers (i.e., delamination) can severely hinder performance. Here we study buckling induced delamination of mono- and bilayer graphene-based composites, utilizing a hybrid full atomistic and coarse-grain…

Graphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Mathematical Model of Polyether Production From 1,3‐Propanediol

Wei J. Cui、Kimberley B. McAuley、Ralph A. Whitney 等 5 位作者2013-01-21Macromolecular Reaction Engineering

Abstract A mathematical model is developed for condensation polymerization of 1,3‐propanediol to produce Cerenol polyether. The effect of the super‐acid catalyst is considered explicitly in the proposed reaction mechanism. The main reactions include protonation/deprotonation equilibrium, polycondensation, carbocation…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Self-Assembly of Discrete Metal Complexes in Aqueous Solution via Block Copolypeptide Amphiphiles

Keita Kuroiwa、Yoshitaka Masaki、Yuko Koga 等 4 位作者2013-01-21International Journal of Molecular Sciences

The integration of discrete metal complexes has been attracting significant interest due to the potential of these materials for soft metal-metal interactions and supramolecular assembly. Additionally, block copolypeptide amphiphiles have been investigated concerning their capacity for self-assembly into structures su…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Impact of strain on metamagnetic transitions in Sm0.5Sr0.5MnO3 thin films

Manoj Srivastava、Amarjeet Kaur、K. K. Maurya 等 5 位作者2013-01-21IR@NPL (CSIR-The National Physical Laboratory(NPL))

Sm0.5Sr0.5MnO3 thin films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering on LaAlO3 (LAO) and SrTiO3 (STO) substrates. The film on LAO, which is under compressive strain, undergoes paramagnetic-ferromagnetic (PM-FM) transition at T-C similar to 116K and shows insulator-metal transition (IMT) at T-IM similar to 115 K. The fi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Tunable bandgap of a single layer graphene doped by the manganese oxide using the electrochemical doping

Chang Soo Park、Yu Zhao、Jae‐Hyun Lee 等 7 位作者2013-01-21Applied Physics Letters

We studied the control of the bandgap energy of graphene by doping manganese oxide nanoparticles using an electrochemical method. The manganese oxide doping into the graphene was a main role for the bandgap opening and the defect generation was an effective method to increase the density of Mn doping on the graphene.…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing