Materials Literature
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The resolution of conventional optical lenses is limited by diffraction. For decades researchers have made various attempts to beat the diffraction limit and realize subwavelength imaging. Here we present the approach to design modified solid immersion lenses that deliver the subwavelength information of objects into…
This paper evaluates the shear strength of simply supported palm kernel shell (PKS) concrete and normal weight concrete (NWC) beams subjected to four-point loading. The primary variable of the investigation was evaluation of shear capacity of reinforced PKS concrete and NWC beams with and without shear reinforcement.…
The surface of chromia (Cr2O3) has a surface electronic structure distinct from the bulk and a packing density distinct from the bulk. More than a demarcation between the solid and the vacuum, the surface differs from the bulk of chromia, not just because of a partial occupancy of chromium sites, but also because of a…
Carbon nanotubes grafted onto the surfaces of spherical silica gels were incorporated into epoxy polymer to yield nanocomposite. The efficiency of this approach in controlling the dispersion of carbon nanotubes within the epoxy matrices was observed from the scanning electron microscope images, where the nanotubes rem…
The present work deals with the utilization of oil palm mesocarp fibre (OPMF) andpoly(butylene succinate) (PBS) to produce cost-effective biodegradable materials. Thebiocomposite was prepared from OPMF and PBS at a weight ratio of 70:30 via a meltblending technique without addition of any additive. This biocomposite s…
Newly developed packaging paper made of biopulped pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) and poly(lactic acid)(PLA) was studied. PALF packaging sheets were solvent impregnated with PLA at different concentrations in order to improve their moisture barrier and mechanical performance. With the impregnation of PLA at a concentratio…
Electron transport in graphene is along the sheet but junction devices are often made by stacking different sheets together in a ``side-contact'' geometry which causes the current to flow perpendicular to the sheets within the device. Such geometry presents a challenge to first-principles transport methods. We solve t…
We have performed an ab initio theoretical study of the energetic stability and the electronic properties of pristine and hydrogen-adsorbed grain boundaries (GBs) in silicene. We find that GBs in silicene present lower formation energy when compared with their counterparts in graphene. Removing the inversion symmetry,…
DNA cross-linking technology is an attractive tool for the detection, regulation, and manipulation of genes. In this study, a series of photolabile 4-oxo-enal-modified oligonucleotides functionalized with photosensitive ο-nitrobenzyl derivatives were rationally designed as a new kind of photocaged cross-linking agents…
Here we propose and computationally demonstrate a quasi-planar metasurface consisting of arrays of pairs of concentric coaxial apertures in a metallic film. The structure relies on destructive interference between Fabry-Pérot modes excited in each aperture at resonance producing transmitted fields that interfere destr…
In semiconducting armchair graphene ribbons a tensile strain can induce pairs of topological gap states with opposite energies. Near the critical value of the deformation potential these kink and antikink states become almost degenerate with zero energy and have a fractional charge of one-half. Such a semiconducting a…
Ba x Sr 1– x TiO 3 ferroelectrics ceramic with x = 70 and 80% have been studied by means of acoustic emission over a wide 0–300 °C temperature range and under dc external electric field. All the Curie temperatures T c , intermediate temperatures T * , and Burns temperatures T d have been successfully detected and comp…
Elliptic NdCrO 3 microplates were synthesized by a simple and facile one‐step hydrothermal method of processing temperature 280 °C for 3 days. The products prepared in this paper have been characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X‐ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transform infr…
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) hold promising applications in many fields such as electronics, optics and catalysis. In the past decades, there has been a growing interest for their application in medicine, in particular in nano-oncology as contrast agents, drug delivery vehicles or for diagnosis. Once injected intravenou…
The Hall coefficient RH and electrical conductivity of misfit calcium cobalt oxide (Ca2CoO3−δ)q(CoO2) (CCO) were measured at room temperature for different oxygen vacancy concentrations δ. Based on these and numerous previous results, it is shown that the charge carrier concentrations n obtained by the classical formu…
This volume defines and summarizes in a comprehensive and systematic manner the essential characteristics of all economically significant types of Canadian mineral deposits. These summaries reflect the current understanding of mineral deposits and correspond closely to the definition of mineral-deposit types in common…
Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films with Zr/Ti ratios of 52/48 and 30/70 annealed at varying partial pressures of PbO within the perovskite phase field exhibited permittivities of 1150 and 600, respectively, with loss tangents of 0.02. Many of the functional properties, including the permittivity, piezoelectricity as…
We investigated the iron-based ladder compounds (Ba,$\mathrm{Cs}){\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{Se}}_{3}$. Their parent compounds ${\mathrm{BaFe}}_{2}{\mathrm{Se}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{CsFe}}_{2}{\mathrm{Se}}_{3}$ have different space groups, formal valences of Fe, and magnetic structures. Electrical resistivity, specific he…
The transitions between smectic, nematic, and isotropic phases are investigated in the framework of a unified molecular-statistical approach. The new translational order parameter is different from the one introduced in K. Kobayashi [Phys. Lett. A 31, 125 (1970)] and W. L. McMillan [Phys. Rev. A 4, 1238 (1971)]. The v…
Graphene is another allotrope of carbon with two-dimensional monolayer honeycomb. Owing to its special characteristics including electrical, physical and optical properties, graphene is known as a more suitable candidate compared to other materials to be used in the sensor application. It is possible, moreover, to use…