Materials Literature
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Compounds that can gelate aqueous solutions offer an intriguing toolbox to create functional hydrogel materials for biomedical applications. Amphiphilic Janus dendrimers with low molecular weights can readily form self-assembled fibers at very low mass proportion (0.2 wt %) to create supramolecular hydrogels (G'≫G'')…
Samples of sodium aluminum iron phosphate glasses of the composition (mol %) 40 Na 2 O, (20 − x ) Al 2 O 3 , x Fe 2 O 3 , 40 P 2 O 5 (series I) and 35 Na 2 O, (20 − x ) Al 2 O 3 , x Fe 2 O 3 , 45 P 2 O 5 (series II) were synthesized. The phase composition and structure of the samples obtained were determined by X-ray…
Methods of synthesis and formation of a high-dense ceramic prepared from barium cerate and zirconate, which is applied as electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells, are considered in the present work. The main attention is devoted to the relatively new strategy of solid-state reactive sintering method, which consists in t…
This Account describes a new electrochemical synthetic strategy for direct growth of crystalline covalent group IV and III-V semiconductor materials at or near ambient temperature conditions. This strategy, which we call "electrochemical liquid-liquid-solid" (ec-LLS) crystal growth, marries the semiconductor solvation…
We present synthesis and characterization of a new magnetic atomic laminate: (Mo0.5Mn0.5)2GaC. High quality crystalline films were synthesized on MgO(111) substrates at a temperature of ∼530 °C. The films display a magnetic response, evaluated by vibrating sample magnetometry, in a temperature range 3-300 K and in a f…
The accurate prediction of solubility of drug-like molecules is difficult, and perhaps a satisfactory general model is not yet available. The most cited challenge to good prediction has been the lack of enough high-quality and drug-relevant solubility data that adequately cover the chemical space of drugs. This review…
The modern transmission and distribution network relies on SF6technology because of its remarkable arc quenching properties and dielectric insulation (approximately 3 times greater than air). However, even if SF6Switchgears are safe for the environment, the SF6insulating gas has potential significant environmental imp…
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin (TAPP) undergoes oxidative polymerization to form electronically conductive, nanofibrous structures in which the porphyrin units are linked by phenazine bridges. Polymerizations by chemical oxidation, electrochemical oxidati…
A new family of lanthanide complexes [Ln(Tpz)2Bpz]·xCH2Cl2 (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, x = 0.5; Ln = Yb, x = 1; Tpz = hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate; Bpz = dihydrobis(pyrazolyl)borate) has been synthesized. Those complexes have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the magnetic properties have been investi…
The effect of low-temperature pre-deformation on the microstructural evolution of a Zr–Sn–Nb–Fe–Cu–O alloy was investigated by optical metallography, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD). It is found that a reasonably homogeneous and fine equiax…
OBJECTIVES: Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) are used widely in bedding, water purification, tooth paste and toys. These nanoparticles can enter into the body and move into the hippocampus. The aim of this study was to investigate the neurotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in the adult rat hippocampus. MATERIALS AND METHO…
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an alternative nanostructured biomaterial to be utilized for a wide range of biomedical applications. Because of its low bioactivity, which restricted its practical application, collagen and collagen hydrolysate were usually composited into BC. It is necessary to develop a new method to gen…
In particulate systems with short-range interactions, such as granular matter or simple fluids, local structure determines the macroscopic physical properties. We analyse local structure metrics derived from the Voronoi diagram of oblate ellipsoids, for various aspect ratios α and global packing fractions . We focus o…
We present a transport dissipative particle dynamics (tDPD) model for simulating mesoscopic problems involving advection-diffusion-reaction (ADR) processes, along with a methodology for implementation of the correct Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions in tDPD simulations. tDPD is an extension of the classic diss…
AIMS: To develop salinomycin-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles conjugated with both CD133 aptamers A15 and EGFR aptamers CL4 (CESN), to target hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells simultaneously expressing EGFR and CD133. MATERIALS & METHODS: The antitumor activity and mechanism of CESN were investiga…
In this paper, the structure of a graphene/silicon heterojunction solar cell has been studied under simulated conditions. The parameters of the cell’s layers have been optimized by using AFORS-HET software. Instead of reported 2D nature, we considered graphene as 3D in nature. To ensure the formation of Schottky junct…
Nanostructured materials such as mesoporous metal oxides and phase-separated block copolymers form the basis for new monolith, membrane, and thin film technologies having applications in energy storage, chemical catalysis, and separations. Mass transport plays an integral role in governing the application-specific per…
A complex featuring a terminal magnesium hydride bond supported by an NNNN macrocyclic ligand, [Mg{Me3 TACD⋅Al(iBu)3}H] (3), was formed from its labile Al(iBu)3 adduct. Use of Al(iBu)3 to block the amido nitrogen of the NNNN macrocyclic ligand was essential to prevent aggregation. The structurally characterized compou…
The high activity of titanium silicate (TS-1) in oxidations with hydrogen peroxide is the result of different factors, directly referable to the MFI structure. The configuration of Ti site (tetrahedral), the nature of active species (Ti-OOH) and the nature of the surface (hydrophobic) are the three factors that are im…
Fabrication of stable superhydrophobic surfaces in dynamic circumstances is a key issue for practical uses of non-wetting surfaces. However, superhydrophobic surfaces have finite lifetime in underwater conditions due to the diffusion of gas pockets into the water. To overcome this limited lifetime of underwater superh…