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Molecular Diagnostic for Prospecting Polyhydroxyalkanoate-Producing Bacteria

Eduarda Morgana Silva Montenegro、Gabriela Scholante Delabary、Marcus P. da Silva 等 5 位作者2017-05-25Bioengineering

The use of molecular diagnostic techniques for bioprospecting and microbial diversity study purposes has gained more attention thanks to their functionality, low cost and quick results. In this context, ten degenerate primers were designed for the amplification of polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase (phaC) gene, which is in…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Simple green production of silver nanoparticles facilitated by bacterial genomic DNA and their antibacterial activity

Jiraporn Chumpol、Sineenat Siri2017-05-25Artificial Cells Nanomedicine and Biotechnology

Green synthesis of AgNPs has gained many research interests as a low cost and eco-friendly approach. This work reported on the use of bacterial genomic DNA as the alternative biopolymer for a green production of AgNPs under a neutral pH. Although both ssDNA and dsDNA could function as stabilizing agents during the syn…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Properties of polyethylene–carbon nanotubes composites

Yu. I. Sementsov、S. M. Makhno、S. V. Zhuravsky 等 4 位作者2017-05-25Himia Fizika ta Tehnologia Poverhni

The production of stable dispersions of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), synthesized by CVD, in different liquids, is one of the methods of preparation of CNTs for introduction into polymeric matrix. The aim of this work is to produce composites of polyethylene (PE) – CNT, and the study of their structural characteristics, me…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryNanotechnology research and applications

Polyelectrolytes with sulfonate groups obtained by chemical modification of chitosan useful in green synthesis of Au and Ag nanoparticles

Martín Caldera‐Villalobos、J. Garcı́a-Serrano、Alejandra Alicia Peláez-Cid 等 4 位作者2017-05-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Usually the metal nanoparticles are obtained by different chemical reactions that are not environmentally friendly. This paper describes the synthesis of two polyelectrolytes with sulfonate groups in ortho‐ position and in ortho‐ and para‐ positions, which were obtained by chemical modification of chitosan. T…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Flexoelectricity, strain gradients, and singularities in ferroelectric nanostructures

William S. Oates2017-05-25Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The effect of flexoelectricity on the formation and evolution of domain structures in ferroelectric materials is developed by integrating strain gradient theory into a finite element phase field model. Length scales associated with elastic strain gradients and the corresponding polarization gradient across a domain wa…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Relationship between electrical properties and crystallization of indium oxide thin films using ex-situ grazing-incidence wide-angle x-ray scattering

Gabriela B. González、John Okasinski、D. Bruce Buchholz 等 8 位作者2017-05-25Journal of Applied Physics

Grazing-incidence, wide-angle x-ray scattering measurements were conducted on indium oxide thin films grown on silica substrates via pulsed laser deposition. Growth temperatures (TG) in this study ranged from −50 °C to 600 °C, in order to investigate the thermal effects on the film structure and its spatial homogeneit…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

Polyborosilazane preceramic as matrix resin of high temperature adhesive for graphite bonding

Shuqin Li、Yongming Luo、Linhao Wang 等 4 位作者2017-05-25International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Abstract In this study, a modified high temperature adhesive based on polyborosilazane preceramic was developed for joining graphite. The properties of adhesive as well as bonding performance of both directly cured joints and calcined joints were investigated. The results showed that the shear strength reached the hig…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Biogas Production from Local Biomass Feedstock in the Mekong Delta and Its Utilization for a Direct Internal Reforming Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Yusuke Shiratori、Takeo Yamakawa、Mio Sakamoto 等 8 位作者2017-05-25Frontiers in Environmental Science

Fuel-flexible solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technologies are presently under study in a Vietnam-Japan international joint research project. The purpose of this project is to develop and demonstrate an SOFC-incorporated energy circulation system for the sustainable development of the Mekong Delta region. Lab-scale metha…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysts for Methane ReformingCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

Instrumental resolution as a function of scattering angle and wavelength as exemplified for the POWGEN instrument

Philipp Jacobs、Andreas Houben、W. Schweika 等 5 位作者2017-05-25Journal of Applied Crystallography

The method of angular- and wavelength-dispersive ( e.g. two-dimensional) Rietveld refinement is a new and emerging tool for the analysis of neutron diffraction data measured at time-of-flight instruments with large area detectors. Following the approach for one-dimensional refinements (using either scattering angle or…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Controlling the Electron-Transfer Kinetics of Quantum-Dot Assemblies

Ruibin Liu、Brian P. Bloom、David H. Waldeck 等 5 位作者2017-05-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Electron transfer theory is used to explore the size-dependence of electron transfer (ET) between dithiol-bridged quantum dots (QDs) and make predictions that can be tested experimentally. Electronic couplings, electronic densities of states, and reaction-free energies are all found to be size-dependent and to influen…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Effects of Rheology and Viscosity of Bio-based Adhesives on Bonding Performance

Alejandro Bacigalupe、Zhongqi He、Mariano Escobar2017-05-25OpenAlex

Rheology is the science of deformation and flow of the matter due to the application of a force. Most rheological tests involve applying a force to a material and measuring its flow or change in shape. Rheological characterization is useful to study the flowability and viscoelastic properties of adhesive materials. Th…

Sustainable Supply Chain Managementbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Strain Stiffening Hydrogels through Self‐Assembly and Covalent Fixation of Semi‐Flexible Fibers

Marcos Fernández‐Castaño Romera、René P. M. Lafleur、Clément Guibert 等 6 位作者2017-05-25Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Biomimetic, strain‐stiffening materials are reported, made through self‐assembly and covalent fixation of small building blocks to form fibrous hydrogels that are able to stiffen by an order of magnitude in response to applied stress. The gels consist of semi‐flexible rodlike micelles of bisurea bolaamphiphil…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Synthesis and Photophysical and Photocatalytic Properties of a Highly Fluorinated and Durable Phthalocyanine–Peptide Bioconjugate for Potential Theranostic Applications

Erik N. Carrión、Jenyffer Santiago、David A. Sabatino 等 4 位作者2017-05-25Inorganic Chemistry

The functionalized, asymmetric fluoro–fluoroalkyl scaffold F 48 H 7 COOHPcZn ( 3 ) was used to prepare F 48 H 7 COOPcZn-6-amino-hexanoate-CTVALPGGYVRVC ( 5 ), a Pep42 peptide bioconjugate envisioned for photodynamic therapy, which can specifically target the GRP78 chaperone protein overexpressed and exclusively locali…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Amorphous silicon carbonitride thin‐film coatings produced by remote nitrogen microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition using organosilicon precursor

A.M. Wrobel、Paweł Uznański、A. Walkiewicz‐Pietrzykowska 等 4 位作者2017-05-25Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Amorphous silicon carbonitride (a‐SiCN) films were produced by remote nitrogen plasma chemical vapour deposition (RP‐CVD) from bis(dimethylamino)methylsilane precursor. The effect of substrate temperature ( T S ) on the kinetics of RP‐CVD, chemical structure, surface morphology and some properties of the resulting fil…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Microstructural observations on the terminal penetration of long rod projectile

Krushna Kumbhar、P. Ponguru Senthil、A.K. Gogia2017-05-25Defence Technology

Present study focuses on the terminal penetration of tungsten heavy alloy (WHA) long rod penetrator impacted against armour steel at an impact velocity of 1600 m/s. The residual penetrator and armour steel target recovered after the ballistic test have been characterized using optical microscope, scanning electron mic…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysis

Implementation of a perfect metamaterial absorber into multi-functional sensor applications

Oğuzhan Akgöl、Muharrem Karaaslan、Emın Ünal 等 4 位作者2017-05-25Modern Physics Letters B

Perfect metamaterial absorber (MA)-based sensor applications are presented and investigated in the microwave frequency range. It is also experimentally analyzed and tested to verify the behavior of the MA. Suggested perfect MA-based sensor has a simple configuration which introduces flexibility to sense the dielectric…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Imaging Laser-Triggered Drug Release from Gold Nanocages with Transient Absorption Lifetime Microscopy

Yongkui Xu、Qi Liu、Ruoyu He 等 5 位作者2017-05-25ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Nanoparticles have shown promise in loading and delivering drugs for targeted therapy. Many progresses have been made in the design, synthesis, and modification of nanoparticles to fulfill such goals. However, realizing targeted intracellular delivery and controlled release of drugs remains challenging, partly because…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Amine‐Functionalized Silica Nanoparticles Incorporating Covalently Linked Visible‐Light‐Excitable Eu 3+ Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Cell‐Uptake Studies

Biju Francis、Bernhard Neuhaus、M. L. P. Reddy 等 5 位作者2017-05-25European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

We report the synthesis, characterization, photophysical investigations, and cell‐uptake studies of luminescent silica nanoparticles incorporating covalently linked visible‐light‐excitable Eu 3+ complexes. Visible‐light excitation was accomplished by using highly conjugated carbazole‐based β‐diketonate ligands. Covale…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effects of Nano-materials on Different Properties of Wood-Composite Materials

Hamid R. Taghiyari、Jack R. Norton、Mehdi Tajvidi2017-05-25OpenAlex

Wood-composite building products offer homogeneous structures that address the ever-growing needs of different industries for new materials with consistent, predictable, and unique qualities. However, they are susceptible to biological degradation; they are vulnerable to changes caused by water and water vapor; and fi…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMaterial Properties and Applications

Role of interfaces on the stability and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline structures

Antonio Massimiliano Mio、S. Privitera、Valeria Bragaglia 等 9 位作者2017-05-25Scientific Reports

Abstract GeSbTe-based materials exhibit multiple crystalline phases, from disordered rocksalt, to rocksalt with ordered vacancy layers, and to the stable trigonal phase. In this paper we investigate the role of the interfaces on the structural and electrical properties of Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 . We find that the site of nucl…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies