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Alignment and Reorientation in Nematic Liquid Crystals Doped with Red Dye and Carbon Nanotube

Nihan Kaya、Fatih Akkurt、Ahmet Alıcılar2011-03-24Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

Four different dyes (Methyl red, Disperse red 1, 13 and 60) were separately doped to each of four different nematic liquid crystals (E7, E8, E63 and ZLI-1132). Their solubilities, textures, phase transition temperatures and order parameters were determined. At the second stage, single-walled nanotubes in a small amoun…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNeurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Static and dynamic strain effects in La0.7Ce0.3MnO3 thin films

L. Chen、Fengxia Hu、J. Wang 等 8 位作者2011-03-24Journal of Applied Physics

Both static and dynamic strain effects of La0.7Ce0.3MnO3 (LCeMO) thin films that were grown on (001) oriented SrTiO3 (STO) and 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) substrates were investigated. A charge-orbital ordering (COO) transition was found in the region of low temperature for strained (001)-LCeMO/STO films. T…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Corrosion behaviour of a new Ti‐6Al‐2Nb‐1Ta alloy in various solutions

Cristian Pîrvu、Ioana Demetrescu、Paula Drob 等 8 位作者2011-03-24Materials and Corrosion

Abstract A new Ti‐6Al‐2Nb‐1Ta alloy was obtained for to satisfy the mechanical and anticorrosion requirements in neutral corrosive environment. The corrosion behaviour of this new Ti‐6Al‐2Nb‐1Ta alloy in 0.1 M Na 2 SO 4 , 3% NaCl solutions and synthetic sea water was studied in this paper, using potentiodynamic and li…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Nanostructured surface pre‐treatment based on self‐assembled molecules for corrosion protection of Alclad 7475‐T761 aluminum alloy

Solange de Souza、Daniel Sierra Yoshikawa、Wagner A.S. Izaltino 等 5 位作者2011-03-24Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Coatings based on self‐assembled molecules (SAMs) for corrosion protection of aircraft aluminum alloys have been studied to evaluate their potentialities as replacements to yellow chromate conversion coatings (CCC), due to the toxicity of these leading to environmental problems. In this work, the influence of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Thermally Activated Processes at the Co/ZnO Interface Elucidated Using High Energy X-rays

J. Dumont、Mac C. Mugumaoderha、J. Ghijsen 等 10 位作者2011-03-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A detailed picture of the thermally activated processes occurring at the Co/ZnO interface is obtained by a combination of high energy X-ray based techniques: X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopies and the kinematical X-ray standing wave method. At room temperature, the growth of a few monolayers of cobalt p…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Preparation of Ag@SiO2 Dispersion in Different Solvents and Investigation of its Optical Properties

Rui Wang、Jianguo Tang、Jixian Liu 等 5 位作者2011-03-24Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

In this article, Ag-SiO2 composite nanoparticles with a core-shell structure were prepared by a very simple and rapid wet chemical method in different solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, respectively, transmittance electron microscopy (TEM) images show that regular SiO2-covered silver nanoparticles (br…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Superoleophobicity of a Material Made from Fluorinated Titania Nanoparticles

Jin Yang、Zhaozhu Zhang、Xuehu Men 等 4 位作者2011-03-24Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

Superoleophobic surface prepared by using perfluorooctanoic acid modified titania (TiO2) nanoparticles is described. A variety of liquids, ranging from water to organic liquids, even the volatile liquids, such as toluene, chloroform and tetrachloromethane, exhibit typical spherical shapes on the fluorinated TiO2 surfa…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

o-Amino Conjugation Effect on the Photochemistry of trans-Aminostilbenes

Cheng‐Kai Lin、Ch. Prabhakar、Jye‐Shane Yang2011-03-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The excited-state behavior of a series of trans-2-(N-arylamino)stilbenes (aryl = phenyl (o1H), 4-methylphenyl (o1Me), 4-methoxyphenyl (o1OM), and 4-cyanophenyl (o1CN)) and trans-2-(N,N-diphenylamino)stilbene (o2) in both nonpolar and polar solvents is reported and compared to that of the parent trans-2-aminostilbene a…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Pharmacokinetic and toxicity considerations for the use of anthracyclines in ovarian cancer treatment

Matteo Morotti、Mario Valenzano Menada、Pier Luigi Venturini 等 4 位作者2011-03-24Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology

INTRODUCTION: Safe and effective treatments are needed for ovarian cancer. While there are many drugs currently available, there has recently been a renewed novel interest in the use of anthracyclines. AREAS COVERED: This review summarizes the available evidence on pharmacokinetic (PK) and toxicology implications of a…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation

Identifying local dopant structures and their impact on the magnetic properties of spintronic materials

R. J. Green、Gap Soo Chang、Xiaochun Zhang 等 6 位作者2011-03-24Physical Review B

The local structures of transition-metal dopant atoms in semiconductor host lattices of dilute magnetic semiconductors are determined using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. Ligand field multiplet calculations are employed to analyze experimental data and show when dopant atoms substitute into the lattice and when…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

The influence of stress and temperature on the residual strain generated during pseudoelastic cycling of NiTi SMA wires

Parikshith K. Kumar、Célia Caer、Grant Atkinson 等 5 位作者2011-03-24Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The focus of the present work is to study the effect of stress and temperature on the accumulated residual strain during the thermomechanical cycling of Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). NiTi wires were pseudoelastically trained at different temperature above the austenitic finish temperature, up to different maximum applie…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Size, Morphology and Temperature Dependence of the Thermal Conductivity of Single-Walled Silicon Carbide Nanotubes

Dan Bai2011-03-24Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

The thermal conductivity of single-walled silicon carbide nanotubes (SW-SiCNTs) has been investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation using the many-body Tersoff potential. To validate the reliability of the simulations code, the following measures have been taken: The calculated potential energies of SW-SiCNTs…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Optimization of Protein Crystallization: The OptiCryst Project

Alfonso García-Caballero、Jose A. Gavira、Estela Pineda‐Molina 等 23 位作者2011-03-24Crystal Growth & Design

Protein crystallization has gained a new strategic and commercial relevance in the postgenomic era due to its pivotal role in structural genomics. Producing high quality crystals has always been a bottleneck to efficient structure determination, and this problem is becoming increasingly acute. This is especially true…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

A study of the drafting force in roller drafting and its influence on sliver irregularity

Qian Lin、William Oxenham、Chongwen Yu2011-03-24Journal of the Textile Institute

Drafting force is the direct and intuitive factor resulting in fiber motion in a drafting zone. Utilizing data collected from an ITT Draftometer, this paper discusses the effect of draft ratio and ratch in both the break and the main draft zones on drafting force and the coefficient of variation (CV) of drafting force…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Homo‐ and Heterometallic Terbium Alkoxides – Synthesis, Characterization and Conversion to Luminescent Oxide Nanostructures

Eva Hemmer、Volker Hüch、Matthias Adlung 等 5 位作者2011-03-24European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Terbium alkoxides in homometallic ― [Tb 3 (μ 3 ‐O t Bu) 2 (μ 2 ‐O t Bu) 3 (O t Bu) 4 (HO t Bu) 2 ] ( 1 ), [Tb{OC( t Bu) 3 } 3 (THF)] ( 2 ) ― and heterometallic configurations ― [TbAl(μ 2 ‐O i Pr) 3 (O i Pr) 3 ( i PrOH)] 2 ( 3 ), [TbAl 3 (μ 2 ‐O i Pr) 6 (O i Pr) 6 ] ( 4 ) ― were synthesized and characterized b…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Giant magnetocaloric effect of thin Ho films

F. C. Medeiros Filho、V.D. Mello、Ana L. Dantas 等 5 位作者2011-03-24Journal of Applied Physics

We report a theoretical study of the impact of finite size on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of thin Ho films. For strong external field strengths, the adiabatic temperature change ΔTad is comparable to the value found in bulk Ho, reaching about 12 K for an external field strength change ΔH = 50 kOe. For thicknesses…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A bilayer prototype woven vascular prosthesis with improved radial compliance

Ying Chen、Xin Ding、Yuling Li 等 6 位作者2011-03-24Journal of the Textile Institute

To minimize radial compliance mismatch between native arteries and vascular prostheses over the entire blood pressure range, a biomimetic woven prosthesis sample with a bilayer wall has been developed. Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) filaments were used as the circumferential yarns in the inner layer to increas…

Aortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Mechanical slenderising of coarse wool fibre and determination of its characteristics with FTIR and Raman spectroscopy

Zahra Motaghi、Safdar Eskandarnejad、Majid Montazer 等 5 位作者2011-03-24Journal of the Textile Institute

In this research a novel method of coarse wool slandering with minimum tensile strength reduction was explored. To obtain the optimum condition, the response surface methodology through the central composite design in Design of Experiments (DOE) was applied and the optimum values for application conditions were obtain…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsBlood properties and coagulation

DETERMINATION OF THE METASTABLE ZONE WIDTH OF GLYCINE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS FOR BATCH CRYSTALLIZATIONS

Johanne Bonnin-Paris、Stéphane Bostyn、Jean-Louis Havet 等 4 位作者2011-03-24Chemical Engineering Communications

The aim of this study was to determine the metastable zone width of aqueous solutions of glycine for non-seeded batch crystallizations. The saturation curve was determined by studying the heating rate influence on the apparent saturation temperatures of several solutions. A linear regression was then applied to obtain…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsFreezing and Crystallization Processes