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Subsolidus phase relations of Mg-Ga-Fe-O spinel solid solutions

Г. Д. Нипан、В. А. Кецко、T. N. Kol’tsova 等 6 位作者2010-08-27Inorganic Materials

The phase relations of Mg-Ga-Fe-O spinel solid solutions have been analyzed in a topological approach using composition diagrams. Oxides with the nominal compositions Mg1 − x Ga2 − 2x Fe3x O4 + δ and Mg1 − x Ga2x Fe2 − x O4 + δ (with x varied in steps of 0.1) prepared by a pyrohydrolytic process and air-annealed at 12…

ZnO doping and propertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Investigation on Strain-Sensing Suspended Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Arrays

Fuzhong Zheng、Zhaoying Zhou、Xing Yang 等 5 位作者2010-08-27IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

An electromechanical system is constructed to explore the electrical properties of well-aligned horizontal suspended single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) arrays under the influence of tensile stretching. The suspended SWCNT array sensing structure consists of a well-grown SWCNT array suspended between two separated m…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsSmart Materials for Construction

DC modeling and the source of flicker noise in passivated carbon nanotube transistors

Sunkook Kim、Seong-Min Kim、David B. Janes 等 6 位作者2010-08-27Nanotechnology

DC and intrinsic low-frequency noise properties of p-channel depletion-mode carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNT-FETs) are investigated. To characterize the intrinsic noise properties, a thin atomic layer deposited (ALD) HfO(2) gate dielectric is used as a passivation layer to isolate CNT-FETs from environmen…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAnalog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignMechanical and Optical Resonators

Investigating acoustic-induced deformations in a foam using multiple light scattering

Marion Erpelding、Reine‐Marie Guillermic、Benjamin Dollet 等 5 位作者2010-08-27Physical Review E

We have studied the effect of an external acoustic wave on bubble displacements inside an aqueous foam. The signature of the acoustic-induced bubble displacements is found using a multiple light scattering technique, and occurs as a modulation on the photon correlation curve. Measurements for various sound frequencies…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisEnhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Synthesis of Environmentally Friendly Overbased Magnesium Oleate Detergent and High Alkaline Dispersant/Magnesium Oleate Mixed Substrate Detergent

Yong-Lei Wang、Wumanjiang Eli2010-08-27Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

This article describes a method for synthesizing an environmentally friendly overbased magnesium oleate detergent using oleic acid and active-60 magnesium oxide as materials. Reaction conditions including solvent, molar ratio of active-60 magnesium oxide to oleic acid, molar ratio of methanol to active-60 magnesium ox…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLubricants and Their AdditivesEnvironmental Chemistry and Analysis

Preparation and Characterization of Poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene oxalate) Polymer and the Study of its Metal Uptake Behavior Toward Pb(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) Ions

Ibrahim F. Abu-Awwad、Fawwaz I. Khalili、Bassam A. Sweileh2010-08-27Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange

Poly(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene oxalate) was synthesized from oxalyl chloride and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane diol. The polymer was characterized by inherent viscosity, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, DSC, and TGA. The polymer uptake behavior towards Pb(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) ions was studied by the batch equilibrium…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Quantum-chemical modeling of interaction between gold nanoclusters and thiols

V. G. Yarzhemsky、Yu. V. Norov、S. V. Murashov 等 7 位作者2010-08-27Inorganic Materials

Ab initio calculations are used to model small Au n nanoclusters and Au m SH clusters. The results for the Au6, Au8, and Au20 clusters demonstrate that the substitution of a SH group for a Au atom gives a stable cluster of the same geometry if the Au atom has an acute bond angle and a negative effective charge. The ex…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Cable Restoration Fluid on Inhibiting Water Tree Initiation

Wen Shu、S.A. Boggs2010-08-27IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Silicone fluid has been applied in cable rejuvenation for decades to “cure” existing water trees. However, whether it inhibits future water tree initiation is not known. An electrical aging test has been carried out at 5 kV/mm (127 V/mil) based on a sample which includes semicon electrodes on both sides of the insulat…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Selective anion-induced helical aggregation of chiral amphiphilic polythiophenes with isothiouronium-appended pendants

Tsuyoshi Minami、Yuji Kubo2010-08-27Supramolecular chemistry

An optically active isothiouronium-attached polythiophene 1 poly has been prepared for the first time by oxidative polymerisation of (S)-3-(3-(N-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-N-(1-phenylethyl)-S-isothiouronio)propoxy)-4-methylthiophene 1 with FeCl3. The analysis carried out using gel-permeation chromatography allows us t…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Drops climbing uphill on a slowly oscillating substrate

E. S. Benilov2010-08-27Physical Review E

We examine the dynamics of a two-dimensional drop on an inclined substrate vibrating vertically. The drop is assumed to be driven by its contact lines, while its shape is determined by a quasistatic balance of surface tension, gravity, and vibration-induced inertial force. It is shown that, if the dependence of the in…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferExperimental and Theoretical Physics Studies

The reaction conditions influence on hydrothermal synthesis of boehmite nanorods

Qi Yang2010-08-27Inorganic Materials

Synthesis of boehmite (γ-AlOOH) nanorods were performed by using aluminum nitrate and sodium hydroxide as starting materials in conditions of controlled pH value of reaction mixture, temperature and holding time. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, high resolution transmission electron microscope, sel…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Fast numerical method for modelling one-dimensional diffraction gratings

А. А. Щербаков、A.V. Tishchenko2010-08-27Quantum Electronics

Based on the generalised source method, a new method for calculating the light diffraction on one-dimensional dielectric diffraction gratings with an arbitrary profile is proposed. The method is an alternative to the widely used Fourier modal method because it possesses the same possibilities in defining different gra…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Strain-Induced Segmentation of Magnesian Calcite Thin Films Growing on a Calcite Substrate

Ingo Sethmann、Jianwei Wang、Udo Becker 等 4 位作者2010-08-27Crystal Growth & Design

In crystal growth of mineral species or different compositional members of a solid solution on one another, the degree of lattice mismatch at their interface affects the growth pattern of the precipitating mineral phase. Fast layer-by-layer growth of magnesian calcite on pure calcite (101̅4) substrates has been observ…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Photooxidation of Dithiaethyneporphyrin

Anna Berlicka、Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński、Ludmiła Szterenberg 等 4 位作者2010-08-27European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract The oxidative degradation of the contracted carbaporphyrinoid 3,8,13,18‐tetraphenyldithiaethyneporphyrin, which contains an acetylene moiety embedded in the macrocyclic framework, was investigated. The light‐induced, regioselective cleavage of the macrocyclic ring was observed during exposure to dioxygen affo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Grain‐size effect in micromechanical modelling of hysteresis in shape memory alloys

S. Stupkiewicz、H. Petryk2010-08-27ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik

Abstract Size effects in pseudoelastic polycrystalline shape memory alloys are studied by considering a representative spherical laminated domain (subgrain) and its interfacial energy at three scales: at the subgrain boundaries, at the austenite–martensite interfaces, and at the twin boundaries. Two sources of interfa…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

INVESTIGATIONS OF THE SPIN HAMILTONIAN PARAMETERS AND THE LOCAL STRUCTURE FOR THE RHOMBICCu2+CENTER IN RUTILE

Huaming Zhang、Shao-Yi Wu、Pei Xu 等 4 位作者2010-08-27Modern Physics Letters B

The spin Hamiltonian parameters (the anisotropic g factors and the hyperfine structure constants) and the local structure for the rhombic Cu 2+ center in rutile ( TiO 2 ) are theoretically investigated using the formulas of these parameters for a 3d 9 ion in rhombically elongated octahedra. From the studies, the plana…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Face‐to‐Face Alignment of Porphyrin/Fullerene Nanowires Linked by Axial Metal Coordination

Hua Xu、Jian‐Yu Zheng2010-08-27Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A general approach to construct one‐dimensional face‐to‐face alignment of porphyrin/fullerene nanowires has been developed. This system uses extended trans‐ dihydroxotin(IV) porphyrin and trans‐ dicarboxylate‐substituted [60]fullerenoacetic diacid compounds. The nanowires are arranged in regular one‐dimension…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Ionic liquid templated porous nano-TiO2particles for the selective isolation of cytochrome c

Hao Meng、Xuwei Chen、Jianhua Wang2010-08-27Nanotechnology

Porous nano-titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) particles with anatase framework were prepared by using an effective template of hydrophobic ionic liquid, i.e., N, N-bis [2-methylbutyl] imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([PPim][PF(6)]). The nano-TiO(2) particles were characterized with TEM and BET, resulting in the distribution o…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors