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High-performance quantum-well silicon-germanium bolometers using IC-compatible integration for low-cost infrared imagers

Fredrik Forsberg、Niclas Roxhed、Per Ericsson 等 6 位作者2009-06-01TRANSDUCERS 2009 - 2009 International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference

This paper reports on the realization and characterization of the very first quantum-well (QW) mono-crystalline Si/SiGe 18times18 pixel infrared bolometer arrays that are manufactured using IC compatible heterogeneous 3D integration on fan-out wafers. This integration process enables bolometer materials on top of CMOS…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials3D IC and TSV technologies

Planar Acetylene-Expanded TTFAQ Analogues

Guang Chen、Louise N. Dawe、Li Wang 等 4 位作者2009-06-01Organic Letters

Two planar acetylene-expanded TTFAQ analogues (8a and 8b) were synthesized through a one-pot, 4-fold Sonogashira coupling protocol. The structure and electronic properties of these compounds were investigated by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, UV-vis spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry.

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Fabrication of platinum nanopillars on peptide-based soft structures using a focused ion beam

Khashti Ballabh Joshi、Prabhpreet Singh、Sandeep Verma2009-06-01Biofabrication

An expedient entry into the construction of bionanocomposites by merging peptide self-assembly, focused ion beam milling, and electron beam-induced deposition is described. Hexapeptides 1 and 2 revealed spherical self-assembled structures which are confirmed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force micros…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Observation of spontaneous spin reorientation in Nd1 − x Dy x Fe3(BO3)4 ferroborates with a competitive R-Fe exchange

Yu. F. Popov、A. M. Kadomtseva、G. P. Vorob’ev 等 9 位作者2009-06-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

The magnetic, magnetoelectric, and magnetoelastic properties of DyFe 3 (BO 3 ) 4 single crystals and the Nd 0.75 Dy 0.25 Fe 3 (BO 3 ) 4 substituted compound with the competitive Nd-Fe and Dy-Fe exchange interactions have been investigated in magnetic fields up to 210 kOe. It has been shown that the antiferromagnetic s…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Ink-Jet Printing of a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistor

Haruya Okimoto、Taishi Takenobu、Kazuhiro Yanagi 等 7 位作者2009-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) thin-film transistors (TFTs) were fabricated using ink-jet printing. We printed both thick source–drain electrodes and thin active semiconducting films using N , N -dimethylformamide (DMF)-based SWCNT dispersion. Despite the presence of metallic SWCNTs, the device exhibited field-…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

The Influence of Process Parameters on Chemistry, Roughness and Morphology of Siloxane Films Deposited by an Atmospheric Plasma Jet System

Amsarani Ramamoorthy、Mahfujur Rahman、Damian A. Mooney 等 5 位作者2009-06-01Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract Siloxane coatings were deposited onto Vycor™ glass and silicon substrates from a tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) precursor using the PlasmaStream™ atmospheric plasma jet system. The TEOS precursor was nebulized into He/O 2 plasma and the coating growth rate was controlled by the number of passes of the jet ov…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Solvophobic Effects in the Self-Assembly of Triangular-Shape Amphiphilic Oligo(phenylene ethynylenes)

Fátima García、Fátima Aparicio、Gustavo Fernández 等 4 位作者2009-06-01Organic Letters

Triangular-shape OPEs, decorated in their periphery with a variable number of hydrophilic and hydrophobic substituents, have been synthesized to evaluate the influence of the solvent-solute and solute-solute interactions involved in their self-association. The similar size and electronic properties for these radial OP…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

A new one pot and solvent-free synthesis of nickel porphyrin complex

Rakesh Kumar Sharma、Gauri Ahuja、Indu Tucker Sidhwani2009-06-01Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews

A new one pot and solvent-free synthesis of nickel porphyrin complex is described. This is prepared by condensing pyrrole, benzaldehyde, nickel (II) chloride, and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene as a base. This new method allows higher yields, reduced reaction times, ease of handling, and follows principles of gr…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Solution Combustion Synthesis of Fe2O3/C, Fe2O3-SnO2/C, Fe2O3-ZnO/C Composites and their Electrochemical Characterization in Non-Aqueous Electrolyte for Supercapacitor Application

M. Jayalakshmi、Kannan Balasubramanian2009-06-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Single and mixed metal oxide/carbon composites like Fe2O3/carbon, Fe2O3-SnO2/carbon, Fe2O3-ZnO/carbon are synthesized by a simple self-propagating solution combustion method. Carbon is introduced in-situ during the preparation of metal oxides in the form of dextrose precursor which act as both fuel and carbon source.…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

New phthalocyanines containing bulky electron rich substituents

İbrahim Özçeşmeci、Orhan Güney、Ali İhsan Okur 等 4 位作者2009-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Metal-free and metallophthalocyanines with four 9-anthroyl groups bound through ethylthio ester bridges on the periphery have been prepared. The new compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, 1 H NMR, IR, mass and UV-vis spectral data. The electronic spectra exhibit an intense π-π* transition of 9-anthroyl id…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Modulation doping in ZnO nanorods for electrical nanodevice applications

Jinkyoung Yoo、Chul‐Ho Lee、Yong‐Joo Doh 等 5 位作者2009-06-01Applied Physics Letters

We introduce a modulation-doping method to control electrical characteristics of ZnO nanorods. Compared with a conventional homogeneous doping method, the modulation-doping method generates localized doping layers along the circumference in ZnO nanorods, useful for many device applications. Here, we investigated elect…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Chitosan reduces infection by Guignardia citricarpa in postharvest 'Valencia' oranges

Maria Cristina Canale Rappussi、Sérgio Florentino Pascholati、Eliane Aparecida Benato 等 4 位作者2009-06-01Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

Citrus fruits are affected by the black spot disease caused by Guignardia citricarpa. Resistance induction is an alternative control measure and chitosan exhibits potential as resistance inducer. The effect of chitosan on G. citricarpa was evaluated in vitro and in 'Valencia' oranges. Citrus fruit were immersed into d…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPlant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases

Airway barrier dysfunction induced by exposure to carbon nanotubes in vitro: which role for fiber length?

BM Rotoli、Ovidio Bussolati、Amelia Barilli 等 9 位作者2009-06-01Human & Experimental Toxicology

Although carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are increasingly used, their biological effects are only incompletely characterized. However, experimental evidence suggests that the intratracheal instillation of CNTs causes the formation of interstitial granulomas and progressive pulmonary fibrosis in rodents. Using human epithelial…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural EngineeringElectrical and Bioimpedance Tomography

Electrospun Polydioxanone, Elastin, and Collagen Vascular Scaffolds: Uniaxial Cyclic Distension

Michael J. McClure、Scott A. Sell、David G. Simpson 等 4 位作者2009-06-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

The development of vascular grafts requires the matching of material and viscoelastic properties to those of native artery. The hypothesis of this study was to subject electrospun tissue engineering scaffolds composed of polydioxanone, elastin, and collagen to cyclic loading in order to quantify the hysteretic propert…

Aortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Confinement-induced orientational alignment of quasi-2D fluids

Kim Nygård、Dillip K. Satapathy、Johan Buitenhuis 等 7 位作者2009-06-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We have developed a unique approach for studying the ensemble-averaged nearest-neighbor coordination of confined fluids by combining small-angle X-ray scattering and phase-retrieval–based X-ray diffraction from fluid-filled nanofluidic channel arrays. We apply the method to a charge-stabilized quasi–two-dimensional co…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Novel Mg 2 Zr 5 O 12 /Mg 2 Zr 5 O 12 –ZrO 2 –MgF 2 Gradient Layer Coating on Magnesium Formed by Microarc Oxidation

Yong Han、Jingfeng Song2009-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A novel Mg 2 Zr 5 O 12 ‐based coating on magnesium was formed by microarc oxidation (MAO) in a K 2 ZrF 6 ‐containing electrolyte. The structure of the coating was examined by X‐ray diffraction using the grazing angle method, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The friction and wear prop…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Study of matching characteristics for Ni0.97−xZnxCo0.03Fe2O4 spinel ferrites

Zhiwei Li、Ling Bing Kong、Zhihong Yang2009-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

A perfect matching chart is designed to obtain the matching frequency fm and the matching thickness tm of electromagnetic (EM) attenuation material. Based on the chart, the relationship between matching parameters (fm and tm) and high-frequency dynamic parameters [μ′(f), μ″(f), and ϵ′(f)] are studied for Ni0.97−xZnxCo…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Nanoscale deformation mechanism of TiC/a-C nanocomposite thin films

C. Q. Chen、Yutao Pei、K. P. Shaha 等 4 位作者2009-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

This paper concentrates on the deformation behavior of amorphous diamondlike carbon composite materials. Combined nanoindentation and ex situ cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy investigations are carried out on TiC/a-C nanocomposite films, with and without multilayered structures deposited by pulse dc ma…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Use of Edible Films and Coatings to Extend the Shelf Life of Food Products

Neda Maftoonazad、Fojan Badii2009-06-01Recent Patents on Food Nutrition & Agriculture

The increased consumer demand for high quality, extended shelf life, ready to eat foods has initiated the development of several innovative techniques to keep their natural and fresh appearance as long as possible and at the same time render them safe. Packaging has been an important element in these preservation conc…

Animal Nutrition and PhysiologyMeat and Animal Product QualityNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Locally induced charged states in La0.89Sr0.11MnO3 single crystals

Р. Ф. Мамин、Igor Bdikin、Andréi L. Kholkin2009-06-01Applied Physics Letters

Scanning probe microscopy was used to create and to detect local bias induced charged states in La0.89Sr0.11MnO3 single crystals at room temperature. The lifetime of these nonequilibrium states exceeds 100 h. These bias induced states display also a ferroelectriclike hysteresis with piezoelectric contrast reversed by…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials