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Photoabsorption measurement of Li, Be, Na, Mg, and Al in the XUV range

R. Haensel、G. Keitel、B. Sonntag 等 5 位作者1970-05-16physica status solidi (a)

The absorption structure of five light metals has been measured from the onset of K- and LII,III-absorption up to photon energies of 140 eV (170 eV for Be). The edges at the threshold are followed by several broad peaks which are distributed over the total energy region covered by these measurements. There is a striki…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Knight Shifts and Band Structure in the Lead-Salt Semiconductors

S.D. Senturia、Arthur C. Smith、C. R. Hewes 等 5 位作者1970-05-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The temperature and carrier-concentration dependences of the ${\mathrm{Pb}}^{207}$ and ${\mathrm{Te}}^{125}$ Knight shifts have been measured in both $n$- and $p$-type PbTe. Qualitatively similar data have been reported by others for ${\mathrm{Pb}}^{207}$ in PbSe. The very large shifts of ${\mathrm{Pb}}^{207}$ in $p$-…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Study of Some Pr(III) Complexes: Interelectronic Repulsion, Spin–Orbit Interaction, and Bonding

S. P. Tandon、P. C. Mehta1970-05-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The values of Slater–Condon (F2, F4, F6) and Racah (E1, E2, E3) interelectronic repulsion and Landé (ζ4f) parameters have been computed from the already observed visible and near-infrared absorption spectra of nineteen Pr(III) complexes. The decrease in F2 values of the complexes as compared to the free ion is greates…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Dielectric Behavior of Cubic and Hexagonal Ices at Low Temperatures

S. R. Gough、D. W. Davidson1970-05-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Cubic ice Ic and hexagonal ice Ih were prepared in pressurizable dielectric cells at temperatures near − 110°C from the high-pressure ices II and IX. No differences were found between the dielectric properties of Ic and Ih. Freshly prepared samples exhibited longer relaxation times at low temperatures than those commo…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

F + and F ′ Centers in Magnesium Oxide

L.A. Kappers、Roger L. Kroes、Eugene B. Hensley1970-05-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Single crystals of MgO have been additively colored by heating them in Mg vapor at temperatures from 1600 to 1800\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C and pressures up to 4000 Torr. The ${F}^{+}$ and ${F}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ optical absorption bands (due to anion vacancies containing one and two electrons, respectively)…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Pressure Dependence of the Electrical Resistivity of EuO

Manuel Oliver、J. A. Kafalas、J. O. Dimmock 等 4 位作者1970-05-11Physical Review Letters

The room-temperature electrical resistivity of EuO is reported as a function of pressure up to 10 kbar. For the higher resistivity samples the pressure coefficient corresponds very closely to the observed shift of the optical absorption edge with pressure. Both the temperature and pressure dependence of the electrical…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Estimation of the ceiling temperature for the polymerization of acetone

D. R. Waywell1970-05-05Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Letters

Abstract The thermodynamics of the polymerization of acetone through the carbonyl group has been investigated in an attempt to find the limiting experimental conditions for producing high molecular weight polymer. Approximate values for the entropy and enthalpy of polymerization were estimated empirically from data pu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Comments on Electronic Transport in Transition Metal Oxides

H. P. R. Frederikse1970-05-01IBM Journal of Research and Development

Several aspects of electronic transport in nonmagnetic and magnetic transition metal oxides are reviewed. These include high- and low-temperature measurements of conductivity, the Hall effect and the Seebeck effect, and their analysis in terms of the electronic energy structure. Particular emphasis is put on the tempe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Effects of Cladding Thickness and Thermal Conductivity on Heat Transfer to Liquid Metals Flowing In-Line Through Bundles of Closely Spaced Reactor Fuel Rods

O.E. Dwyer、Herbert C. Berry1970-05-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

This paper summarizes the results of an analytical study carried out for the purpose of determining the effects of cladding thickness and conductivity on fully developed heat transfer to liquid metals flowing in-line through unbaffled rod bundles. The study is based on slug flow and the assumption that the heat flux o…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesHeat transfer and supercritical fluids

Preparation of trisilane by the Schlesinger method

Peter P. Gaspar、Carl A. Levy、Gerald M. Adair1970-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of trisilane by the Schlesinger methodPeter P. Gaspar, Carl A. Levy, and Gerald M. AdairCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1970, 9, 5, 1272–1273Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1970https://pubs.acs.org…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Nitrones: A Novel Class of Liquid Crystals

William R. Young1970-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Over the last several years, we have witnessed an upsurge in the quantity of research devoted to mesophase formation and properties.1 Of particular interest to chemists is the investigation of molecular structure requirements for liquid crystalline substances, and the variation of mesophase physical properties with co…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Shock-Induced Phase-Transition Pressures in Fe–Cr and Fe–Cr–Ni Alloys

W. Gust、E. B. Royce1970-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The variation of shock-induced phase-transition pressure with alloy composition has been observed for several Fe–Cr and Fe–Cr–Ni alloys through use of the inclined-mirror technique. It was found that transition pressures for Fe–Cr alloys varied continuously from the known 130-kbar value for pure iron to 230 kbar for 3…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

A refinement of the crystal structure of Na2CO3 H2O

Brian Dickens、F. A. Mauer、W. E. Brown1970-05-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

Th e c rysta l s tru cture of sy nth e ti c Na2 Co.,, H2O. has been re fin ed us in g 1231 un iqu e x ray dif fr~c tlOn d a ta c~l ec l e d by the peak he ight m ~th o d on a diffractom e te r. R = 0.034. Th e unit ce ll is a -6.474(2), b -1O.724(3) and c=5.259(2) A with z = 4 a nd s pa ce gro up P2,ab. Th e ca lc ula…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Environmental Factors Affecting Resistance to Desiccation in the Diatom Stauroneis anceps

H. P. Hostetter、R. W. Hoshaw1970-05-01American Journal of Botany

Several environmental parameters influence the ability of Stauroneis anceps Ehr. to survive periods of dehydration to equilibrium with atmospheric humidity. Cells grown in soil-water are better able to survive desiccation than cells grown in defined medium and cells from older cultures survive better than those from y…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Studies in chemically modified celluloses. III. Estimation of free carboxylic acid groups in oxycellulose

G. M. Nabar、V. A. Shenai1970-05-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Various methods suggested for the determination of carboxyl groups in chemically modified celluloses suffer from some drawbacks. Attempts have been made to overcome the drawbacks of some of these methods. The influence of alkali‐sensitive reducing groups, enediol groups, and lactones on the carboxyl estimatio…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

New Reactions for the Vulcanization of Natural Rubber

C. S. L. Baker、Dale L. Barnard、M. Porter1970-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract One objective of a new crosslinking system for NR is a vulcanizate possessing good strength and fatigue properties and a high resistance to reversion; a second is a vulcanizate with reversibly thermolabile crosslinks. The reaction of amine-chloroboranes with NR was expected to give carbon-boron-carbon crossli…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

The structure of Mn2Au and Mn3Au

P.N.T. Wells、J. H. Smith1970-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements have shown that Mn2Au is a compound with a tetragonal unit-cell of dimensions a = 3.328 and c = 8.539 Å and that it can be assigned to the same space group as MnAu2, namely I4/mmm (D4h17). The neutron diffraction pattern of 74.2 at.% MnAu can be explained only if the ordered…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The Photochromism, Thermochromism, and Piezochromism of Dimers of Tetraphenylpyrryl

Kōko Maeda、Akiko Chinone、Tarō Hayashi1970-05-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract By the oxidation of tetraphenylpyrrole, two types of dimers of tetraphenylpyrryl were obtained. One dimer showed piezochromism and thermochromism, while the other showed photochromism and thermochromism. These phenomena were found to correspond to those of the piezochromic and photochromic dimers of triphenyl…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Seasonal Variations of Spicule Size in Hymeniacidon Perleve

Alan Stone1970-05-01Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

Jørgensen (1944) showed that young specimens of the siliceous freshwater sponge Spongilla lacustris L. obtained their skeletal silica from the water and demonstrated that, under experimental conditions, a relationship existed between the size of the microscleric spicules produced and the concentration of dissolved sil…

Marine Sponges and Natural ProductsDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Metal-non-metal transitions in narrow band materials; crystal structure versus correlation

Z. Zinamon、N. F. Mott1970-05-01Philosophical magazine

The metallic and non-metallic behaviour of certain transition metal oxides is discussed, taking into account the effects of crystalline structure and of polaron formation as well as those of correlation. It is shown that the former have an important role in explaining recent experimental results.

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials