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Crystal structures of Ga(II) and Ga(III)

Louis Bosio1978-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The crystal structures of the high pressure Ga(II) and Ga(III) forms of gallium were studied by single-crystal x-ray diffraction using a diamond anvil device. Ga(II) has a body-centered-cubic structure with a=5.951±0.005 Å and 12 atoms in the centered cell; Ga(III) has a body-centered-tetragonal cell with a=2.813±0.00…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Localization and synthesis of alphafoetoprotein in post-implantation mouse embryos

Marie Dziadek、Eileen D. Adamson1978-02-01Development

The localization and synthesis of alphafoetoprotein (AFP) during mouse embryogenesis were studied by immunoperoxidase and by immunoprecipitation after radioactive labelling, using an antiserum prepared against AFP. AFP is first detectable in embryos on the 7th day of gestation (7th day embryos). In 7th and 8th day emb…

Bone fractures and treatmentsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesHemostasis and retained surgical items

The reinforcement mechanism of fiber‐glass reinforced plastics under wet conditions: A review

Hatsuo Ishida、Jack L. Koenig1978-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Reinforcement mechanisms of fiber‐glass reinforced plastics (FRP) under wet conditions are reviewed with emphasis on molecular structures of glass/matrix interfaces. Included are studies on glass surface, the glass/coupling agent interface, silane coupling agents on glass surfaces as well as in solution, the…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Untersuchungen über ternäre Chalkogenide. XXIV. Zur Struktur des TlGaSe2

Dieter K. Müller、Harry Hahn1978-02-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract TlGaSe 2 kristallisiert monoklin mit a = 10,772(3) Å; b = 10,771(5) Å; c = 15,636(8) Å; β = 100,6(3)°; Z = 16; Raumgruppe Cc. Nach der Verfeinerung mit 1366 unabhängigen Reflexen ergab sich ein R‐Wert von R = 0,082 (MoKα‐Strahlung). Die Verbindung bildet ein Schichtengitter mit zwei Anionenschichten parallel…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Spectroscopic technique for the measurement of residual stress in sintered Al2O3

Ludwig Grabner1978-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Using the R-line fluorescence of trace Cr3+ in sintered Al2O3 as an example, a method of analysis is outlined for determining the residual microstress and macrostress in a polycrystalline aggregate. It uses the shift and broadening, induced by residual stress, of a line due to a transition in an atomic system dissolve…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced machining processes and optimizationInjection Molding Process and Properties

Defect chemistry of lone-pair semiconductors

M. A. Kastner、H. Fritzsche1978-02-01Philosophical Magazine B

A chemical-bond approach reveals the possibility of several unusual bonding configurations that have relatively low energy in materials with lone-pair valence electrons. Valence-alternation pairs (V.A.P.) are the lowest energy charged defects. The interconversion between positive and negative centres is described in d…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Electronic structure of Chevrel-phase high-critical-field superconductors

O. K. Andersen、W. Klose、H. Nohl1978-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Using muffin-tin orbitals and the atomic-sphere approximation, we have studied the band structures of Chevrel-phase molybdenum chalcogenides, ${M}_{m}{\mathrm{Mo}}_{6}{X}_{8\ensuremath{-}x}$. Generally, these compounds exist for a broad variety of elements, $M=\mathrm{Pb},\mathrm{Sn},\mathrm{Ag},\mathrm{Cu}$ and $X=\m…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

THE NO-REFLOW PHENOMENON IN EXPERIMENTAL FREE FLAPS

James W. May、LAURENCE A. CHAIT、B. McC. OʼBrien 等 4 位作者1978-02-01Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

The no-reflow phenomenon was studied following reconstitution of blood flow by microvascular anastomosis in an ischemic and denervated free epigastric flap in the rabbit. Microscopic, histological, angiographic, and hematological studies demonstrated the progressive nature of this obstruction to the peripheral blood f…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Cell to substratum contacts of chick fibroblasts and their relation to the microfilament system. a correlated interference-reflexion and high-voltage electron-microscope study

Julian P. Heath、Graham Dunn1978-02-01Journal of Cell Science

ABSTRACT The interference reflexion microscope may be used to examine the pattern of cell-substratum separation of cultured cells. Earlier studies on chick fibroblasts using this technique identified 3 types of separation: (1) focal contacts, representing approx. 10—14 nm separation and which are sites of cell-substra…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Equilibrium melting parameters of poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Aspy Mehta、Umesh Kumar Gaur、Bernhard Wunderlich1978-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The equilibrium melting temperature, volume, and enthalpy and entropy changes on melting of poly(ethylene terephthalate) have been analyzed and heats of fusion have been newly measured with an automated scanning calorimeter to yield the following data: 553°K, 16.9 cm 3 /mole, 2.69 kJ/mole, and 48.6 J/deg/mole…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Interpenetrating Polymer Networks

D. Klempner1978-02-01OpenAlex

Abstract Besides mechanical blending and copolymerization there is a third possible way in which two polymers can be combined. Each polymer forms its own network, while both networks interpenetrate each other. There are no covalent bonds between the polymers. Such interpenetrating networks have been synthesized sequen…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

A rapid method for analysing the breadths of diffraction and spectral lines using the Voigt function

J. I. Langford1978-02-01OpenAlex

The Voigt function provides a rapid and easily applied method for interpreting the breadths of diffraction profiles in terms of specimen defects and for studying absorption or emission spectra. In the past, approximate methods have usually involved the assumption that the constituent profiles are either Cauchy (Lorent…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

ChemInform Abstract: THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PRUSSIAN BLUE‐ FE4(FE(CN)6)3.XH2O

H. J. Buser、D. Schwarzenbach、W. Petter 等 4 位作者1978-01-31ChemInform

Abstract Einkristalle der Titelverbindung mit x=14‐16 werden erhalten durch langsame Wasserdampfdiffusion in Lösungen von Fe3+ und Fe(CN)64‐ in konz. HCl.

Magnetism in coordination complexesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

On lamellar organization in certain polyethylene spherulites

D. C. Bassett、Andrèa M. Hodge1978-01-31Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The lamellar structure of certain polyethylene spherulites grown very slowly at low supercoolings (regime I crystallization) has been exposed by using new techniques. A highly regular texture is found whose main element is ridged sheets of alternating {201} facets, ca. 1 pm wide, growing outwards with b as sp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Die rolle der polyenoxidation beim thermooxidativen PVC‐abbau

T. T. Nagy、Tibor Kelen、B. Turcsányi 等 4 位作者1978-01-30Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Die während des thermischen Abbaus von PVC‐Pulver gebildeten Polyene reagieren leicht sochon bei etwa 100°C mit Sauerstoff. Die Anfangsgeschwindigkeit der Salzsäureabsplatung unter Sauerstoff ist bei den polyenhaltigen Proben wesentlich höher als beim ursprünglichen PVC. Die Geschwindigkeit der Salzsäureabspa…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Study of the Tricritical Point in KH2PO4byγ-Ray and Neutron Diffractometry

P. Bastie、M. Vallade、C. Vettier 等 4 位作者1978-01-30Physical Review Letters

The existence of a pressure-induced tricritical point in potassium dihydrogen phosphate was investigated by direct measurements of the spontaneous shear angle as a function of temperature using $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray diffractometry at pressures up to 2.15 kbar. High-resolution neutron diffractometry was applied to…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Long-range potential centres in disordered solids

M. Sayer、Abhai Mansingh、J. B. Webb 等 4 位作者1978-01-28Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Measurements are reported on the AC and DC conductivity of evaporated films and single crystals of MoO 3 . In both cases a frequency-dependent conductivity is observed at low temperatures, and it is established that this is a true bulk property. A model is developed which shows that long-range potential wells surround…

Glass properties and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Magnetic phase transitions of CeSb. I. Zero applied magnetic field

Peter Fischer、Guido Meier、B. Lebech 等 5 位作者1978-01-28Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The magnetic ordering of the anomalous antiferromagnet CeSb, which has a NaCl crystal structure, was determined in zero applied magnetic field by means of neutron diffraction investigations of single crystals and powder. Below the Neel temperature T N of (16.1+or-0.1)K, there exist six partially disordered magnetic ph…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Electrical Properties of the Organic Metallic Compound bis (tetrathiotetracene)‐triiodide, (TTT)2‐I3

B. Hilti、C. Mayer1978-01-25Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract The maximum of the d.c. conductivity of single crystals of the title compound ((TTT) 2 ‐I 3 ), grown by cosublimation, is shown to be at about 35K. The ratio of the b ‐axis (needle axis) conductivity at the temperature of its maximum (T m ≅ 35 K) and its value at T = 300 K (normalized conductivity σ (T m )/σ…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Mechanism of superplastic deformation in a magnesium alloy. III. The deformation model

Р. З. Валиев、O. A. Kaĭbyshev1978-01-16physica status solidi (a)

The deformation model considering a close interrelation and role of different processes has been proposed from systematic study of the superplastic flow in magnesium alloy. It is assumed that the superplastic flow of the alloy is caused by the cooperative operation of grain-boundary sliding (GBS) and some grain deform…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications