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Edge states of graphene bilayer strip

M. Pudlak、R. Pincak2012-03-02arXiv

The electronic structure of the zig-zag bilayer strip is analyzed. The electronic spectra of the bilayer strip is computed. The dependence of the edge state band flatness on the bilayer width is found. The density of states at the Fermi level is analytically computed. It is shown that it has the singularity which depe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Fabrication and Properties of 3‐D C f / SiC – ZrC Composites, Using ZrC Precursor and Polycarbosilane

Qinggang Li、Shaoming Dong、Zhen Wang 等 8 位作者2012-03-02Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Three‐dimensional (3‐D) needled C f / ZrC – SiC composites were successfully fabricated by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis combined with ZrC precursor impregnation. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were studied using XRD , SEM and three‐point bending test. The composite with PyC interp…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Dielectric signature of charge order in lanthanum nickelates

P. Sippel、S. Krohns、E. Thoms 等 10 位作者2012-03-02arXiv

Three charge-ordering lanthanum nickelates La2-xAxNiO4, substituted with specific amounts of A = Sr, Ca, and Ba to achieve commensurate charge order, are investigated using broadband dielectric spectroscopy up to GHz frequencies. The transition temperatures of the samples are characterized by additional specific heat…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Disentangling the electronic and phononic glue in a high-Tc superconductor

Stefano Dal Conte、Claudio Giannetti、Giacomo Coslovich 等 13 位作者2012-03-02arXiv

Unveiling the nature of the bosonic excitations that mediate the formation of Cooper pairs is a key issue for understanding unconventional superconductivity. A fundamen- tal step toward this goal would be to identify the relative weight of the electronic and phononic contributions to the overall frequency (Ω) dependen…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials ScienceSuperconductivity

Ab initioparametrized model of strain-dependent solubility of H in α-iron

D Psiachos2012-03-02Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

The calculated effects of interstitial hydrogen on the elastic properties of alpha-iron from our earlier work are used to describe the H interactions with homogeneous strain fields using ab initio methods. In particular we calculate the H solublility in Fe subject to hydrostatic, uniaxial, and shear strain. For compar…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsFusion materials and technologies

Precipitate assemblies formed on dislocation loops in aluminium-silver-copper alloys

Julian M. Rosalie、Laure Bourgeois、Barrington C. Muddle2012-03-02arXiv

The precipitation microstructure of the γ' (AlAg2) intermetallic phase has been examined in aluminium-silver-copper alloys. The microstructure developed in an Al-0.90at.%Ag-0.90at.%Cu alloy was significantly different from that reported for binary Al-Ag alloys. The orientation relationship between the matrix and preci…

Materials Science

Elastic constants and supersolidity in solid hcp 4He

Renato Pessoa、M. de Koning、S. A. Vitiello2012-03-02arXiv

The elastic constants of solid \textit{hcp} $^4$He are investigated in molar volumes ranging from about melting up to approximately 14 MPa. Properties of interest are determined by averages formed from computed values in configurations sampled by Monte Carlo of a model wave function. Deviations from known elastic rela…

cond-mat.otherMaterials Science

Investigation of Optical Spin Transfer Torque in Ferromagnetic Semiconductor GaMnAs by Magneto-Optical Pump-and-Probe Method

Eva Rozkotova、Petr Nemec、Nada Tesarova 等 7 位作者2012-03-02arXiv

We report on magnetization precession induced in (Ga,Mn)As by an optical spin transfer torque (OSTT). This phenomenon, which corresponds to a transfer of angular momentum from optically-injected spin-polarized electrons to magnetization, was predicted theoretically in 2004 and observed experimentally by our group in 2…

Materials Science

Conduction, diffusion and noise of electrons in amorphous chalcogenides at low electric fields

Fabrizio Buscemi、Enrico Piccinini、Rossella Brunetti 等 5 位作者2012-03-02arXiv

The low-field electron diffusion, noise, and the conduction in amorphous chalcogenides are investigated by means of a Monte Carlo implementation of a full three- dimensional variable-range hopping transport model between localized states. Quantities like the carrier-velocity autocorrelation function, the noise power s…

Materials Sciencephysics.comp-phMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Precipitate assemblies formed on dislocation loops in aluminium-silver alloys

Julian M. Rosalie、Laure Bourgeois、Barrington C. Muddle2012-03-02arXiv

A detailed study of the precipitation of the γ' (AlAg2) phase in undeformed aluminium-silver alloys has been conducted. Several previously unreported features were observed, including the formation of discrete three-dimensional assemblies comprised of 5-7 precipitates on faulted dislocation loops. The precipitates ass…

Materials Science

On hereditary models of polymers

M. De Angelis2012-03-02arXiv

An equivalence between an integro-differential operator M and an evolution operator Ln is determined. From this equivalence the fundamental solution of Ln is estimated in terms of the fundamental solution related to the third-order operator L1 whose behavior is now available. Moreover, properties typical of wave hiera…

math-phmath.MPMaterials Science

Wave hierarchies in viscoelasticity

M. De Angelis、P. Massarotti、P. Renno2012-03-02arXiv

An evolution operator L_n with n arbitrary, typical of several models, is analyzed. When n= 1, the operator characterizes the standard linear solid of viscoelasticity, whose properties are already established in previous papers. The fundamental solution εn of L_n is explicitly obtained and it's estimated in terms of t…

Materials Sciencemath-phmath.MP

Intrinsic Defects and Dopability of Zinc Phosphide

Steven Demers、Axel van de Walle2012-03-02arXiv

Zinc Phosphide ($Zn_3P_2$) could be the basis for cheap and highly efficient solar cells. Its use in this regard is limited by the difficulty in n-type doping the material. In an effort to understand the mechanism behind this, the energetics and electronic structure of intrinsic point defects in zinc phosphide are stu…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Yielding of Hard-Sphere Glasses during Start-Up Shear

Nick Koumakis、Marco Laurati、Stefan U. Egelhaaf 等 5 位作者2012-03-02Physical Review Letters

Concentrated hard-sphere suspensions and glasses are investigated with rheometry, confocal microscopy, and Brownian dynamics simulations during start-up shear, providing a link between microstructure, dynamics, and rheology. The microstructural anisotropy is manifested in the extension axis where the maximum of the pa…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Nanocarbon Composites and Hybrids in Sustainability: A Review

Juan J. Vilatela、Dominik Eder2012-03-02ChemSusChem

There is an ever-growing need to protect our environment by increasing energy efficiency and developing "clean" energy sources. These are global challenges, and their resolution is vital to our energy security. Although many conventional materials, such as metals, ceramics, and plastics, cannot fulfil all requirements…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Battery Materials

Shape-dependent surface-enhanced Raman scattering in gold–Raman-probe–silica sandwiched nanoparticles for biocompatible applications

Ming Li、Scott K. Cushing、Jianming Zhang 等 7 位作者2012-03-02Nanotechnology

To meet the requirement of Raman probes (labels) for biocompatible applications, a synthetic approach has been developed to sandwich the Raman-probe (malachite green isothiocyanate, MGITC) molecules between the gold core and the silica shell in gold-SiO₂ composite nanoparticles. The gold-MGITC-SiO₂ sandwiched structur…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Thermodynamics of supercooled water

V. Holten、C. E. Bertrand、M. A. Anisimov 等 4 位作者2012-03-02The Journal of Chemical Physics

We review the available experimental information on the thermodynamic properties of supercooled water and demonstrate the possibility of modeling these thermodynamic properties on a theoretical basis. We show that by assuming the existence of a liquid-liquid critical point in supercooled water, the theory of critical…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Highly Efficient Removal of Organic Dyes from Waste Water Using Hierarchical NiO Spheres with High Surface Area

Ting Zhu、Jun Song Chen、Xiong Wen Lou2012-03-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A facile solvothermal method has been developed for large-scale preparation of uniform spheres of a nickel–ethylene glycol complex (Ni-EG complex) with a hierarchical nanostructure. The dispersibility and hierarchical structure of the Ni-EG particles can be tuned by varying the concentration of additives added. On the…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Persistent luminescence mechanisms: human imagination at work

Hermi F. Brito、Jorma Hölsä、Taneli Laamanen 等 6 位作者2012-03-02Optical Materials Express

The present status and future progress of the mechanisms of persistent luminescence are critically treated with the present knowledge. The advantages to be achieved by a further need as well as the pitfalls of the excessive use of imagination are shown. As usual, in the beginning of the present era of persistent lumin…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materialsbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research