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In situ Monitoring By Raman Spectroscopy of Lysozyme Conformation during “Nanotemplate” Induced Crystallization

Claudio Nicolini2013-01-01Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology

Using Raman spectroscopy and lysozyme, this latter as model protein, we investigate the differences in protein conformation before and after LB nanotemplate-induced crystal nucleation and growth. It was found that the main difference in lysozyme conformation is associated to the higher amount of S-S bonds in lysozyme…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Synthesis of tetraselenophenoporphyrazine and its application in transistor devices

Munazza Shahid、Nafeezah Padamsey、John G. Labram 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

We report the first synthesis of a soluble selenophene containing porphyrazine derivative, tetraselenophenoporphyrazine (SePz). Thin films of SePz exhibit a broad and strong absorption in the visible to near-IR region, which is red shifted compared to the thiophene analogue, and demonstrate p-type carrier mobilities o…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

RAFT copolymerization of alginate-derived macromonomers – synthesis of a well-defined poly(HEMAm)-graft-(1→4)-α-l-guluronan copolymer capable of ionotropic gelation

Ali Ghadban、Eric Reynaud、Marguerite Rinaudo 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Polymer Chemistry

The aqueous RAFT copolymerization of methacrylamide- and methacrylate-functionalized (1→4)-α-L-guluronan and (1→4)-β-D-mannuronan macromonomers with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)methacrylamide afforded synthetic-g-polysaccharide copolymers with a predetermined and well-defined molar mass (“grafting through” approach). One such p…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis, structural and magnetic characterisation of iron(ii/iii), cobalt(ii) and copper(ii) cluster complexes of the polytopic ligand: N-(2-pyridyl)-3-carboxypropanamide

Mark E. Russell、Chris S. Hawes、Alan Ferguson 等 8 位作者2013-01-01Dalton Transactions

Herein we describe the synthesis, structural and magnetic characterisation of three transition metal cluster complexes that feature the polytopic ligand N-(2-pyridyl)-3-carboxypropanamide (H2L): [Fe3(III)Fe2(II)(HL)6(O)(H2O)3][ClO4]5·3MeCN·4H2O, 1, [Co8(HL)8(O)(OH)4(MeOH)3(H2O)]-[ClO4]3·5MeOH·2H2O, 2, and [Cu6(L(ox))4…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Synthesis and studies of covalently linked BF2-oxasmaragdyrin-BODIPY and BF2-oxasmaragdyrin-ferrocene dyads

Yogita Pareek、Mangalampalli Ravikanth2013-01-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Covalently linked BF 2 -oxasmaragdyrin-BODIPY and BF 2 -oxasmaragdyrin-ferrocene dyads were synthesized by coupling of meso-triaryl oxasmaragdyrin containing meso-iodophenyl group with meso-(p-ethynylphenyl) borondipyrromethene and α-ethynyl ferrocene respectively under mild Pd(0) coupling conditions. NMR, absorption…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

The role of the deformational entropy in the miscibility of polymer blends investigated using a hybrid statistical mechanics and molecular dynamics model

Tarek M. Madkour、Sarah A. Salem、Stephen A. Miller2013-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

To fully understand the thermodynamic nature of polymer blends and accurately predict their miscibility on a microscopic level, a hybrid model employing both statistical mechanics and molecular dynamics techniques was developed to effectively predict the total free energy of mixing. The statistical mechanics principle…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applications

Preparation of ITO Thin Films by Injection Ultrasound Spray Pyrolysis and its Physical Properties

Guangming Wu、Zhou Yang、Yao Ding 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Integrated ferroelectrics

Indium tin oxide (ITO) films were deposited on glass substrates by using the homemade injection ultrasound spray pyrolysis system. Orthogonal test was designed to examine the optimal conditions for preparation of the ITO films. The results showed that the ITO thin films can be prepared by the homemade injection ultras…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Flexible Supercapacitors – Development of Bendable Carbon Architectures

Zhiqiang Niu、Lili Liu、Peter C. Sherrell 等 5 位作者2013-01-01ACS symposium series

As energy storage devices, Supercapacitors (SCs), also known as electrochemical capacitors, possess high power densities, excellent reversibility and long cycle life. SCs could be applied to diverse fields including electric vehicles, pulse power applications and portable devices. Flexible SCs have attracted significa…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Gaps in the spectrum of epitaxial graphene formed on silicon carbide polytypes

S. Yu. Davydov2013-01-01Technical Physics Letters

Silicon carbide N H-SiC polytypes with N = 2, 4, 6, and 8 are considered as substrates for the epitaxial formation of graphene. The density of states for the substrates is described using the Haldane-Anderson model. It is shown that this model always leads to the appearance of two gaps in the graphene spectrum, which…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

An NMR and Raman spectroscopy study of Li2O–SrO–Nb2O5–P2O5 glasses

S.W. Yung、Yanjian Huang、Yi-Mu Lee 等 4 位作者2013-01-01RSC Advances

A new Li–Sr–Nb phosphate series of glasses, Li2O–SrO–Nb2O5–P2O5, containing 0–40 mol% Li2O and 10–30 mol% Nb2O5 was prepared, and their structural properties, thermal properties and aqueous durability were systematically investigated. With addition of 0–30 mol% Li2O, the Q2 dominates the glass network accompanied with…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Photoinduced electron transfer in supramolecular donor–acceptor dyads of Zn corrphycene

Mamoru Fujitsuka、Hisashi Shimakoshi、Yui Tei 等 7 位作者2013-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Porphyrins have been used by various researchers as important building blocks of photofunctional molecules, while the number of studies on the excitation properties of the structural isomers of porphyrins is small when compared to those of porphyrins. In the present study, photoinduced electron transfer (ET) processes…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Artificial Neural Networks for Characterizing Whipple Shield Performance

Shannon Ryan、Stephen L. Thaler2013-01-01Procedia Engineering

An artificial neural network model has been developed for predicting the perforation limits of spaced aluminum armor (aka Whipple shield) under impact of aluminum projectiles at hypervelocity. The network, utilizing a multilayer perceptron architecture, was trained on data from 769 impact tests, for which it accuratel…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Dielectric Aging of Cr-Doped PZT Ceramics

P. Ketsuwan、A. Prasatkhetragarn、Athipong Ngamjarurojana 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Integrated ferroelectrics

The aging of dielectric properties of Cr-Doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 were investigated. The composition of Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 with 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 1.0 and 3.0 mol% of Cr2O3 addition were prepared by conventional mixed oxide technique. The aging has been measured at room temperature after quenching from high temperatu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Stepwise replacement of nickel with cobalt ions in a [Ni6] cluster

Graham N. Newton、Hiroki Sato、Takuya Shiga 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Dalton Transactions

Polydentate ligands were used to support planar methoxo-bridged {Ni(6-x)Co(x)} (x = 0, 1 or 2) clusters which were structurally characterized by single crystal analyses. The homometallic {Ni6} complex displayed overall ferrimagnetic interactions between metal centres, and increasing the cobalt content led to a proport…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Optimization as a support for design of hot rolling technology of dual phase steel strips

Danuta� Szeliga、Łukasz Sztangret、Jan Kusiak 等 4 位作者2013-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The objective of the paper was performing of the sensitivity analysis of the model used for design of manufacturing technology for auto body parts made of the Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS). Dual phase steel was considered as an example. The sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the importance of all va…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Influence of electronic effects on one- and two-photon absorption in porphyrin isomers

L. Therese Bergendahl、Martin J. Paterson2013-01-01RSC Advances

The one- and two-photon absorption characteristics of the Porphyrin isomers Porphycene, Corrphycene, Hemiporphycene, N-confused Porphyrin, cis- and trans-Doubly confused Porphyrins, the newly synthesised Neo-confused Porphyrin, and a set of core-substituted Porphycenes are systematically investigated using linear and…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Electric Field Distribution under Water Droplet and Effect of Thickness and Conductivity of Pollution Layer on Polymer Insulators Using Finite Element Method

I. A. Joneidi、A. A. Shayegani、H. Mohseni2013-01-01International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering

This paper presents the results of electric field and potential distributions simulation along surface of silicone rubber polymer insulators. Finite element method (FEM) is adopted for this paper. Identification of the electrical field and the potential distributions at the dielectric insulation has always been import…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Catalyst Design Using Nanoporous Iron for the Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Tarek M. Abdel‐Fattah、Phillip Williams、Russell A. Wincheski 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been synthesized via a novel chemical vapor deposition (CVD) approach utilizing nanoporous, iron‐supported catalysts. Stable aqueous dispersions of the CVD‐grown nanotubes using an anionic surfactant were also obtained. The properties of the as‐produced SWNTs were characteri…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanoporous metals and alloys

Microstructural Evolution and Hardness of Dissimilar Lap Joints of ODS/Stainless Steel by Friction Stir Welding

Chun‐Liang Chen、Asta Richter、Lung-Tien Wu 等 4 位作者2013-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Ferritic oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloy and stainless steel are attractive candidates for applications in the high temperature industries. Friction stir welding (FSW) is a very promising technique for the joining of both materials. Severe shear deformation and high heat input during FSW process can signific…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Investigation of the nanomechanical properties of β-Si3N4 nanowires under three-point bending via molecular dynamics simulation

Xuefeng Lu、Hongjie Wang、Meng Chen 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The nanowire with an aspect ratio of 3 : 1 possesses a higher bending stress of 15.85 GPa. It can be observed that the initial Si-Si bond and N atom defects with a coordination number of 2, subsequently evolving to 0 and 1, with Si evolving from 5 to 6 and 7, are mainly responsible for the final fracture.

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques