Materials Literature
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Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWNTs) have emerged as a promising class of electronic materials, but the metallic (m)-SWNTs present in all as-synthesized nanotube samples must be removed for many applications. A high selectivity and high yield separation method has remained elusive. A separation proc…
Based on a newly developed size-dependent cohesive energy formula for two-dimensional materials, a unified theoretical model was established to illustrate the gap openings in disordered graphene flakes, involving quantum dots, nanoribbons and nanoporous sheets. It tells us that the openings are essentially dominated b…
The ALBA light source has started to operate this year. One of the seven beamlines built in the first phase is the CIRCE beamline (BL24), with two endstations in different branches, dedicated to Photoemission Electron Microscopy (PEEM) and Near Ambient Pressure Photoelectron spectroscopy (NAPP). In this communication…
The phase transitions of one-dimensional (1D) anatase TiO 2 nanowires were studied by in situ high-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering up to 37 GPa. A direct anatase-to-baddeleyite transformation was observed at ∼9 GPa, which is clearly different from the size-dependent phase transition behavio…
Large-scale vertically aligned ZnO nanowires with high crystal qualities were fabricated on thin graphene oxide films via a low temperature hydrothermal method. Room temperature photoluminescence results show that the ultraviolet emission of nanowires grown on graphene oxide films was greatly enhanced and the defect-r…
A carbide boronizing method was first developed to produce dense boron carbide‐ zirconium diboride (“ B 4 C ”– ZrB 2 ) composites from zirconium carbide ( ZrC ) and amorphous boron powders ( B ) by Spark Plasma Sintering at 1800°C–2000°C. The stoichiometry of “ B 4 C ” could be tailored by changing initial boron conte…
In this paper, we theoretically demonstrate that electromagnetic transparency can be induced by optical magnetism in a metamaterial, which is composed of metamolecules. Each metamolecule consists of a metallic split-ring resonator, as one bright meta-atom (which is optically magnetic), and also a cut-wire pair, as one…
As versatile drug delivery systems, polymeric micelles have demonstrated particular strength in solubilizing hydrophobic anticancer drugs while eliminating the use of toxic organic solvents and surfactants. However, the true promise of polymeric micelles as drug carriers for cancer therapy resides in their potential a…
We report on the present status of a vacuum ultraviolet and soft X-ray undulator beamline, BL-13A, located at the Photon Factory. BL-13A is mainly dedicated to the study of organic thin films adsorbed on well-defined surfaces, using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (X…
A new modeling method has been proposed to investigate how the electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymer composites are affected by tunneling distance, volume fraction, and tube aspect ratios. A search algorithm and an electrical junction identification method was developed with a percolation…
Self-assembling peptides represent a growing class of inexpensive, environmentally benign, nanostructured materials. In particular, diphenylalanine (FF) self-assembles into nanotubes with remarkable strength and thermal stability that have found use in a wide variety of applications, including as sacrificial templates…
The current study investigated the mobility of four silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) stabilized using different capping agents and represent the common stabilization mechanisms as well as surface charging scenarios in reactive and nonreactive porous media. The AgNPs were (1) uncoated H2-AgNPs (electrostatically stabilized…
A procedure for the synthesis of monodisperse spherical mesoporous silica particles (MSMSPs) via the controlled coagulation of silica/surfactant clusters into spherical aggregates with mean diameters of 250-1500 nm has been developed. The synthesis is fast (taking less than 1 h) because identical clusters are simultan…
Decomposition and oxidation of methanol on Pt(111) have been examined between 300 and 650 K in the millibar pressure range using in situ ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature-programmed reaction spectroscopy (TPRS). It was found that even in the presence of oxygen, the methanol decomp…
Bacteria colonization on medical devices remains one of the most serious complications following implantation. Traditional antibiotic treatment has proven ineffective, creating an increasingly high number of drug-resistant bacteria. Polymeric medical devices represent a significant portion of the total medical devices…
Nanostructured composite materials based on polyaniline (PANI) and gold nanoparticles have been prepared by means of an osmosis based method. Several morphologies have been obtained for the pristine nanoPANI and for nanoPANI-Au composite, ranging from amorphous to sponge-like and spherical shapes. On the basis of this…
A novel molecular electric ordered compound [(Hdabco) + ClF 2 CCOO – ] (complex 1, dabco = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) has been discovered as a switchable dielectric material, in which the N–H···O hydrogen bonds connect the anions and cations together to form a dimer structure. It undergoes a reversible second orde…
INTRODUCTION: Biodegradable micellar nanoparticles are one of the most promising platforms for targeted cancer chemotherapy. In particular, reduction-sensitive micellar nanoparticles that actively deliver and release drugs into cancer cells have recently appeared as an advanced drug release system. The in vitro and in…
The electronic and optical properties of fully fluorinated graphene i.e. fluorographene (CF), and partially fluorinated graphene (C${}_{4}$F) are studied by means of the first-principles many-body Green's function method, i.e. $GW$--Bethe--Salpeter equation. In conformity with experimental observations, fluorination o…
We study the structure of electronic states in individual PbS nanocrystal quantum dots by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) using one-to-two monolayer nanocrystal films treated with 1, 2-ethanedithiols (EDT). Up to six individual valence and conduction band states are resolved for a range of quantum dot sizes. The…