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Efficient and Simple Surface Modification of Carbon Nanotubes by Dry Process Using hydrogen

Sook Young Moon、Toshio Ogasawara、Satoru Hanamitsu 等 5 位作者2015-01-07Advanced Engineering Materials

We study a novel method to modify carbon nanotubes (CNT) surfaces using hydrogen and develop a composite with epoxy resin. This method is effective for functionalization of CNT surfaces and for chemical and physical interactions with other materials. The C = C/C–C ratio increased until 20 min and decreased thereafter.…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Sub-micron sized saccharide fibres via electrospinning

Pablo G. T. Lepe、Nick Tucker、Lyall Simmons 等 6 位作者2015-01-07Electrospinning

Abstract In this work, the production of continuous submicron diameter saccharide fibres is shown to be possible using the electrospinning process. The mechanism for the formation of electrospun polymer fibres is usually attributed to the physical entanglement of long molecular chains. The ability to electrospin conti…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Synthesis and properties of poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing both biphenylene moieties and sulfone linkages in the main chain

Bin Huang、Minghong Zhou、Xiaojun Zhu 等 4 位作者2015-01-07Polymer Engineering and Science

Two monomers, 4,4′‐ bis (4‐phenoxybenzoyl)biphenyl (BPOBBP) and 4,4′‐diphenoxydiphenyl sulfone (DPODPS), were conveniently synthesized via simple synthetic procedures from readily available materials. A series of novel poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing both biphenylene moieties and sulfone linkages in the main chain…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis and characterization of polycaprolactone-grafted carbon nanotubes via click reaction

Deock-Sam Park、Chang-Ho Oh、Jong-Sun Yoon 等 6 位作者2015-01-07Composite Interfaces

Polycaprolactone (PCL) was covalently grafted on the surface of carbon nanotubes by a simple click reaction of propargyl-terminated PCL (propargyl-PCL) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) containing azide groups (MWNT-N3). Propargyl-PCL was synthesized by the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone using propargyl alcoh…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

The Application of LbL-Microcarriers for the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation: Monitoring the Impact of LbL-Microcarriers on Cell Viability

Mandy Fichtner、Claudia Claus、Jacqueline Lessig-Owlanj 等 5 位作者2015-01-07Macromolecular Bioscience

Layer-by-Layer (LbL) coated microcarriers provide a multifunctional drug delivery system for therapeutic substances into specific cells. Inflammatory cells as polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) represent a particularly promising target for LbL-microcarriers transporting anti-inflammatory substances such as α1 -antitr…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Simulation of Microstructural Eevolution During Reactive Blending of PET and PEN: Numerical Integration of Kinetic Differential Equations and Monte Carlo Method

Yousef Mohammadi、Hossein Ali Khonakdar、Seyed Hassan Jafari 等 9 位作者2015-01-07Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Reactive blending of PET and PEN has been simulated by numerical integration of kinetic differential equations and Monte Carlo (MC) approaches. Accurate modeling of transesterification reaction at different temperatures, times, and PET/PEN feed compositions assured precise control of architecture of PET–PEN copolymer…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPolymer crystallization and propertiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Micromechanics modeling of fatigue hysteresis loops in carbon fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites

Longbiao Li2015-01-07Journal of Composite Materials

When fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) are first loading to fatigue peak stress, matrix multicracking and fiber/matrix interface debonding occur. Under fatigue loading, the stress–strain hysteresis loops appear as the frictional slip occurred between the fiber and the matrix in the interface debonded r…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

On the interplay between geometrical structure and magnetic anisotropy: a relativistic density-functional study of mixed Pt–Co and Pt–Fe trimers and tetramers in the gas-phase and supported on graphene

Piotr Błoński、Jürgen Häfner2015-01-07Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The structural and magnetic properties of mixed Pt-Co and Pt-Fe trimers and tetramers in the gas-phase and supported on a free-standing graphene layer have been calculated using density-functional theory. The influence of the strong magnetic moments of the 3d atoms on the Pt atoms and the influence of the strong spin-…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMagnetic properties of thin filmsGraphene research and applications

In Situ Observation of Pressure-induced Crystallization from Amorphous Calcium Carbonate by Time-resolved X-ray Diffraction

Koji Maruyama、Hiroyuki Kagi、Toru Inoue 等 5 位作者2015-01-07Chemistry Letters

Abstract Pressure-induced crystallization from amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) was observed with X-ray diffraction at room temperature. Time-resolved diffraction patterns revealed that calcite and vaterite simultaneously crystallized from ACC, without transformation from vaterite to calcite against Ostwald’s step ru…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Graphene Oxide Modified with Mesogenic Groups and Its Effect in Broad‐Band Reflectors

Xiaomei Wang、Hangchao Cao、Li Zhang 等 9 位作者2015-01-07ChemPlusChem

-terminated mesogenic group 4-(6-amine-hexyloxy)-4*-cyan-biphenyl is chemically grafted onto the carboxylic groups of graphene oxide (GO) through an amidation reaction. The resultant mesogenic-group-modified GO sheets (GO-LC) are redispersed easily in common organic solvents, facilitating the structure characterizatio…

Graphene research and applicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Response surface optimization for producing microcellular polymethyl methacrylate foam using supercritical CO2

Ruosong Li、Dan Zeng、Qi Pan 等 4 位作者2015-01-07Journal of Cellular Plastics

A regression model constructed by response surface methodology was employed to optimize the relationships between the cell density of microcellular polymethyl methacrylate foam and three independent variables: foaming pressure, temperature, and time. A Box–Behnken Design statistical approach was employed to fit the av…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Twin boundary spacing-dependent deformation behaviours of twinned silver nanowires

Yajun Gao、Yinlu Sun、Yongbo Yang 等 5 位作者2015-01-07Molecular Simulation

Twin boundary spacing (TBS) plays a significant role in the yield behaviour of twinned nanowires (NWs). However, few studies have shown an overall view of the effects on the mechanical response of twinned silver NWs under tensile loading. In this article, the mechanical properties of 〈111〉-oriented NWs with different…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Modelling the influence of pH, fluoride, and caffeine on the corrosion resistance of TiMo alloys by artificial neural networks developed with differential evolution algorithm

Daniel Mareci、Elena-Niculina Drăgoi、G. Bolat 等 6 位作者2015-01-07Materials and Corrosion

Titanium (Ti) and its alloys are widely used in dental applications due to the excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. However, it has been reported that Ti is sensitive to fluor ions (F-) and lactic acid. Corrosion behaviour of the TiMo alloys, together with the currently used metallic biomaterial c…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Rapid preparation and magnetodielectric properties of trirutile Cr2WO6

Michael W. Gaultois、Moureen C. Kemei、J. Harada 等 4 位作者2015-01-07Journal of Applied Physics

Dense pellets of > 99% purity trirutile Cr2WO6 were prepared in one step from starting oxides using spark plasma sintering, leading to simultaneous reaction and consolidation in 3 min at 1473 K. The reducing environment during processing may be partly responsible for the rapid reaction time in these oxides, wit…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Structural aspects of mechanical properties of iPP‐based composites. I. Composite iPP fibers with VGCF nanofiller

Е. М. Иванькова、Igor Kasatkin、O. A. Moskalyuk 等 5 位作者2015-01-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Nanocomposite fibers consisting of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) as a matrix filled with vapor grown carbon nanofibers (VGCF) have been prepared and their fine crystalline structure and mechanical properties characterized. The obtained results point out that the VGCF oriented along the fiber extrusion directi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Impact behaviour of woven coir-epoxy composite: Effects of woven density and woven fabric treatment

AR Azrin Hani、MS Hashim、T Y Lim 等 5 位作者2015-01-07Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications

Several approaches have been implemented to enhance the impact performance of natural fibre-reinforced composite structures. The control of reinforcement structure and fibre modification through treatment are among the approaches. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact behaviour of woven coir-epoxy com…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Hyperbranched polyglycerol as an additive for water-based printing ink

Zuzanna Żołek‐Tryznowska、Mariusz Tryznowski、Justyna Królikowska2015-01-07Journal of Coatings Technology and Research

In this work, the application of hyperbranched polyglycerol as a performance additive for water-based printing inks is demonstrated. The hyperbranched polyglycerol, (BPG), was synthesized through anionic ring-opening polymerization from glycidol using 1-butanol as the starting material. The branched structure of BPG i…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Interfacial capacitance between a ferroelectric Fe3O4 thin film and a semiconducting Nb:SrTiO3 substrate

Ryota Takahashi、Yasuo Cho、Mikk Lippmaa2015-01-07Journal of Applied Physics

The interface between a ferroelectric Fe3O4 thin film and a semiconducting 0.05 wt. % Nb:SrTiO3 substrate was investigated by ferroelectric, pyroelectric, capacitance, transport, and nonlinear dielectric microscopy measurements. Ferroelectric polarization measurements showed that the magnetite films are ferroelectric…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Crystallization Behaviors of Modified Poly(ethylene terephthalate) and Their Self‐nucleation Ability

Hui Yang、Yavuz Çaydamlı、Xiaomeng Fang 等 4 位作者2015-01-07Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

A poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/allylisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (a‐POSS) nanocomposite is prepared by a solvent‐casting method and as‐received PET (asr‐PET) is modified by a precipitation method to yield precipitated PET (p‐PET). Their crystallization behaviors have been studied, and both modi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Accuracy of Embedded Fragment Calculation for Evaluating Electron Interactions in Mixed Valence Magnetic Systems: Study of 2e-Reduced Lindqvist Polyoxometalates

Nicolas Suaud、Xavier López、Nadia Ben Amor 等 6 位作者2015-01-07Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Accurate quantum chemical calculations on real-world magnetic systems are challenging, the inclusion of electron correlation being the bottleneck of such task. One method proposed to overcome this difficulty is the embedded fragment approach. It tackles a chemical problem by dividing it into small fragments, which are…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications