Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
We perform classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effects of mechanical strain on single-layer black phosphorus nanoresonators at different temperatures. We find that the resonant frequency is highly anisotropic in black phosphorus due to its intrinsic puckered configuration, and that the quality…
Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been proven to be essential building blocks for the high-performance optoelectronic devices as a result of their favorable bandgaps, extraordinary light absorption, and closed surface electronic structures. However, the in-depth exploration of their operating mechan…
Based on recent developments in the first-principles theory of flexoelectricity, I generalize the concept of absolute deformation potential to arbitrary nonpiezoelectric insulators and deformation fields. To demonstrate this formalism, I calculate the response of the band edges of ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ to both dynami…
By using first-principles calculations, we propose that ZrSiO can be looked as a three-dimensional (3D) oxide weak topological insulator (TI) and its single layer is a long-sought-after 2D oxide TI with a band gap up to 30 meV. Calculated phonon spectrum of the single layer ZrSiO indicates it is dynamically stable and…
We report a systematic study on the structural and magnetic properties of CoxFe3−xO4 magnetic nanoparticles with sizes between 5 and 25 nm, prepared by thermal decomposition of Fe(acac)3 and Co(acac)2. The large magneto-crystalline anisotropy of the synthesized particles resulted in high blocking temperatures (42 K &a…
Synchrotron powder diffraction data were measured on various gas hydrates prepared at different fugacities and recovered to low temperatures. The data extend to sin θ/λ values of at least 1.01 Å-1, in some cases up to 1.48 Å-1, i.e. at least 3 times further in reciprocal space than the best single crystal data obtaine…
Transparent glass-ceramics are nanocomposite materials which offer specific characteristics of capital importance in photonics. This kind of two-phase materials is constituted by nanocrystals embedded in a glass matrix and the respective composition and volume fractions of crystalline and amorphous phase determine the…
We investigate the current debate on the Mn valence in Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$N, a diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMSs) with a potentially high Curie temperature. From a first-principles Wannier-function analysis, we unambiguously find the Mn valence to be close to $2+$ ($d^5$), but in a mixed spin configuration with averag…
Selection of appropriate material is a crucial step in engineering design and manufacturing process. Without a systematic technique, many useful engineering materials may be ignored for selection. The category of multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) methods is an effective set of structured techniques. Having unc…
The specific energy of carbon–ionic liquid supercapacitors comparable to NiMH batteries has been achieved by a combined modeling and experimental approach.
To solve the issue of limited penetration depth and overheating of the excited 980 nm near-infrared (NIR) light, and unstable and insufficient loading amount of photosensitizers (PSs) in photodynamic therapy (PDT), we have constructed a well-defined core–shell structured NaGdF 4:Yb/Tm@NaGdF 4:Yb@NaNdF 4:Yb@NaGdF 4 @mS…
Fluorescent organic nanoparticles based on small molecules have been regarded as promising candidates for bioimaging in recent years. In this study, we report a highly stable near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent organic nanoprobes based on nanoparticles of an anthraquinone derivate with strong aggregation-induced emission…
Inorganic colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized by a layer of hydrophobic surfactant on their surfaces have poor solubility in the aqueous phase, thus limiting their application as biosensors under physiological conditions. Here we report a simple model to ionize various types of hydrophobic colloidal NPs, includin…
Ultrathin mesoporous Co <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> nanosheets electrodeposited on a stainless steel mesh (SS–Co <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> ) exhibit high photothermal performance and possess superior PTC activity.
Density functional theory (DFT) calculation is employed to study the adsorption properties of Pb and Cu on recently synthesized two-dimensional materials MXenes, including Ti3C2, V2C1 and Ti2C1. The influence of surface decoration with functional groups such as H, OH and F have also been investigated. Most of these st…
The ring-opening polymerisation of 2,3-dihydro-5 <italic>H</italic> -1,4-benzodioxepin-5-one gives polyester homopolymers and copolymers that contain both aromatic and aliphatic linkages. The polymers can be easily depolymerised by Al catalysts.
The present paper describes a less time-consuming and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and Amaranthus gangeticus Linn (Chinese spinach) leaf extract. The synthesized AgNPs which are to be used as an antimicrobial and Congo red dye is to b…
ABSTRACT Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were isolated from kenaf fibers and wheat straw by formic acid (FA)/acetic acid (AA), peroxyformic acid (PFA)/peroxyacetic acid (PAA), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) treatment; and subsequently through ball milling treatment. Characterization of extracted cellulose and cellulose nano…
films were further explored by the scanning electrochemical microscopy. These results testify that the porous structure can promote the infiltration of electrolyte and reduce the diffusion path, which consequently enhance the electrochemical activity.
Of the two major capacitances contributing to electrochemical storage devices, pseudo-capacitance, which results from the reversible faradaic reactions, can be much higher than the electric double layer capacitance.