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Non-conductive ferromagnetic carbon-coated (Co, Ni) metal/polystyrene nanocomposites films

H. Takacs、B. Viala、J.-H. Tortai 等 5 位作者2016-03-02Journal of Applied Physics

This article reports non-conductive ferromagnetic properties of metal/polymer nanocomposite films intended to be used for RF applications. The nanocomposite arrangement is unique showing a core double-shell structure of metal-carbon-polystyrene: M/C//P1/P2, where M = Co, Ni is the core material, C = graphene or carbon…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Developing composite nanofibre fabrics using electrospinning, ultrasonic sewing, and laser cutting technologies

Nidia K. Trejo、Catherine G. Reyes、Vanessa Sanchez 等 5 位作者2016-03-02International Journal of Fashion Design Technology and Education

In this study, we combine Nylon 6 nanomembranes with tulle and organza fashion fabrics to construct a full-scale, flying kite. For the first time, this work demonstrates the processing of electrospun nanofabrics using laser cut and ultrasonic technologies. The composite fabrics were analysed for their morphological an…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Structures of an all-α protein running along the DNA major groove

Liyan Yu、Wang Cheng、Kang Zhou 等 10 位作者2016-03-02Nucleic Acids Research

Despite over 3300 protein-DNA complex structures have been reported in the past decades, there remain some unknown recognition patterns between protein and target DNA. The silkgland-specific transcription factor FMBP-1 from the silkworm Bombyx mori contains a unique DNA-binding domain of four tandem STPRs, namely the…

Genomics and Chromatin DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Highly dispersed Pt on B2O3/Al2O3 support: catalytic properties in the total oxidation of 1-butene

Robert E. Przekop、Piotr Kirszensztejn2016-03-02Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis

Applying a newly proposed method for the synthesis of a binary system Al2O3/B2O3, a series of metal phase supports with the ratio of B:Al components varied in the range from 0.05 to 1 was obtained. The supports were loaded with a metal phase from the water solution of H2PtCl6 to get the final load of 1 % of the metall…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Biosynthesis Of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles And Their Antibacterial Property

Prachi Singh2016-03-02Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper presents a low-cost, eco-friendly and reproducible microbe mediated biosynthesis of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles. TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles synthesized using the bacterium, <em>Bacillus subtilis</em>, from titanium as a precursor, were confirmed by TEM analysis. The morphological characteristics state…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Effect of layering pattern on thermal and mechanical properties of lyocell/rayon fabric reinforced textile composites

A. Suresh、M. Thiruchitrambalam、D Shanmugam2016-03-02Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The influence of different layering pattern on the thermal and mechanical properties of the hybrid lyocell/rayon woven fabric reinforced polyester composites is demonstrated in this research work. The effect of different layering pattern was studied and characterized with tensile, open hole tensile, flexural, and impa…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Management of Lead Content for Growth of {001}‐Oriented Lead Magnesium Niobate‐Lead Titanate Thin Films

Ryan Keech、Smitha Shetty、Ke Wang 等 4 位作者2016-03-02Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A scalable growth process for domain engineered {001}‐oriented lead magnesium niobate—lead titanate (PMN‐PT) thin films with Lotgering factors of 0.98–1.0, without an orienting perovskite seed layer, is presented. Deposition of a 2–3‐nm‐thick PbO buffer layer on {111} Pt thin film bottom electrodes, prior to chemical…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Deformation Control During Thermal Treatment of Electrospun PbZr 0.52 Ti 0.48 O 3 Nanofiber Mats

Ofer Rozent、Vadim Beilin、Gennady E. Shter 等 4 位作者2016-03-02Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This paper focuses on the deformation origin of PbZr 0.52 Ti 0.48 O 3 ( PZT ) fiber mats obtained by electrospinning. The main cause of deformation of the green mats during heating was found to be a nonuniform relaxation of the stretched PVP polymer, due to nonuniform thermal decomposition of the Pb‐hexanoate in the f…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Clustering of Fe atoms in liquid Li and its effect on the viscosity of liquid Li

Xianglai Gan、Shifang Xiao、Huiqiu Deng 等 5 位作者2016-03-02Nuclear Fusion

Abstract The clustering processes of Fe atoms in liquid Li at different temperatures and the effect from the Fe clusters on the viscosity of liquid Li are investigated using molecular dynamics simulation combined with the embedded atom method. The clustering processes are vividly captured by the microstructure evoluti…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

The Comparative Study of Different Mixing Methods for Microcrystalline Cellulose/Polyethylene Composites

Sevda Boran、Alper Kızıltaş、Esra Erbas Kiziltas 等 4 位作者2016-03-02International Polymer Processing

Abstract Polymer composites with polyethylene (PE), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), and coupling agent (PE-g-MA) were melt blended using a single screw extruder (SSE), twin screw extruder (TSE), and a combination of SSE and extensional flow mixer (EFM) and masterbatch method (MB). The rheological behavior, mechanica…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Single‐Step Carbothermal Synthesis of High‐Purity MAX Phase Powders

Dylan Cuskelly、Erich H. Kisi2016-03-02Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The M n +1 AX n phases Cr 2 GeC and Cr 2 GaC were synthesized with high phase‐purity directly from Cr 2 O 3; Ge or Ga; and C using a single‐step carbothermal reduction. X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope analysis of the materials shows them to be &gt;99 mol% Cr 2 GeC and 92 mol% Cr 2 GaC, respectively.…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Effects of GeO 2 Addition on Sintering and Properties of (K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 Ceramics

Kepi Chen、Fangli Zhang、Yanlin Jiao 等 7 位作者2016-03-02Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Lead‐free (K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 ( KNN ) piezoelectric ceramics doped with different amounts of GeO 2 were prepared and characterized. GeO 2 was found to effectively improve the sinterability and piezoelectric properties of the material. The improvement in the sinterability is ascribed to the formation of a liquid phase…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

In Situ Gas–Solid Reaction and Oxidation Resistance of Silicon Carbide Coating on Carbon Fibers

Shuilang Dong、Baowei Li、Feng Hou 等 7 位作者2016-03-02Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Silicon carbide (SiC) coating on carbon fibers was realized based on in situ low‐temperature gas–solid reaction processing in which carbon reacted with Si vapor at the temperature of 1200°C–1300°C. X‐ray diffraction ( XRD ), field‐emission scanning electron microscopy ( FE ‐ SEM ), and energy‐dispersive spectroscopy (…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Quantum logic gates based on ballistic transport in graphene

Daniela Dragoman、Mircea Dragoman2016-03-02Journal of Applied Physics

The paper presents various configurations for the implementation of graphene-based Hadamard, C-phase, controlled-NOT, and Toffoli gates working at room temperature. These logic gates, essential for any quantum computing algorithm, involve ballistic graphene devices for qubit generation and processing and can be fabric…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaQuantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture

Poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic starch sheets: effect of adipate esters on the morphological, mechanical and barrier properties

Marianne Ayumi Shirai、Juliana Bonametti Olivato、Ivo Mottin Demiate 等 6 位作者2016-03-02Polímeros

Blends of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and thermoplastic starch (TPS) plasticized with adipate esters (diisodecyl adipate and diethyl adipate) having different molecular weight were used to produce sheets. The calendering-extrusion process at a pilot scale was used, and the mechanical, barrier, and morphological characteri…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Optimal sintering parameters for Al 2 O 3 optoceramics with high transparency by spark plasma sintering

Mythili Prakasam、Dominique Michau、Oudomsack Viraphong 等 4 位作者2016-03-02Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics

Transparent Polycrystalline Alumina (PCA) optical ceramics were fabricated at a high heating rate and low temperature by spark plasma sintering (SPS). Maximum pressure (100 MPa) at dwell time keeps the grain size small irrespective of the dwell time. A heating and cooling rate of 100°C min−1 at the sintering temperatu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devices

Independent control of phases and defects in TiO2 thin films for functional transistor channels

Takeaki Yajima、Go Oike、Tomonori Nishimura 等 4 位作者2016-03-02physica status solidi (a)

TiO 2 has various inherent advantages in practical devices: chemical stability, non‐toxicity, and abundance on earth, as highlighted in a range of applications of TiO 2 surfaces in photocatalysis/optoelectronics. However, the application of TiO 2 to three‐terminal devices has been limited; for example, TiO 2 ‐channel…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Melt Creep Recovery of Polyamide 6 and Polypropylene Nanocomposites Blended with Layered Silicate

Gwo‐Geng Lin、Yixin Jian、Chao‐Tsai Huang2016-03-02International Polymer Processing

Abstract Nanocomposites of polyamide six (PA6) reinforced with organoclay were prepared in this study through melt mixing. The blended montmorillonite clay was organically modified with octadecylamine. The loadings of the clay were 1 wt%, 5 wt%, and 9 wt%. The obtained nanocomposites exhibited exfoliation (1 wt%) and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dispergierung und Eigenschaften von Carbon Nanotubes

Alexander Dresel、Ulrich Teipel2016-03-02Chemie Ingenieur Technik

Abstract Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) müssen für viele Anwendungen in Fluiden dispergiert werden, wofür das CNT‐Wechselwirkungsverhalten wesentlich ist. Um CNT/Fluid‐Wechselwirkungen zu beschreiben wurde das Benetzungsverhalten durch Kontaktwinkelmessungen mittels Sorptionsverfahren charakterisiert. Daraus wurde die Oberfl…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Investigations on luminescence behaviour of Ce‐activated BaMgAl10O17 phosphor

Shalinta Tigga、Nameeta Brahme、D. P. Bisen2016-03-02Luminescence

Abstract The present paper describes the synthesis of cerium‐doped barium magnesium aluminate phosphor by combustion method. The crystal structure of synthesized phosphor belongs to the P6 3 /mmc space group and is related to the β‐alumina structure. The photoluminescence emission spectra exhibited a broad peak center…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials