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Lithium salts as leachable corrosion inhibitors and potential replacement for hexavalent chromium in organic coatings for the protection of aluminum alloys

Peter Visser、Y. Liu、Herman Terryn 等 4 位作者2016-04-11Journal of Coatings Technology and Research

Lithium salts are being investigated as leachable corrosion inhibitor and potential replacement for hexavalent chromium in organic coatings. Model coatings loaded with lithium carbonate or lithium oxalate demonstrated active corrosion inhibition and the formation of a protective layer in a damaged area during neutral…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesConcrete Corrosion and Durability

A general nonlinear magnetomechanical model for ferromagnetic materials under a constant weak magnetic field

Pengpeng Shi、Ke Jin、Xiaojing Zheng2016-04-11Journal of Applied Physics

Weak magnetic nondestructive testing (e.g., metal magnetic memory method) concerns the magnetization variation of ferromagnetic materials due to its applied load and a weak magnetic surrounding them. One key issue on these nondestructive technologies is the magnetomechanical effect for quantitative evaluation of magne…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Stimuli-Responsive Cellulose Nanocrystals for Surfactant-Free Oil Harvesting

Juntao Tang、Richard Berry、Kam Chiu Tam2016-04-11Biomacromolecules

Cellulose nanocrystals with grafted binary polymer brushes (CNC-BPB), poly(oligoethylene glycol) methacrylate (POEGMA) and poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA), were prepared by cerium-mediated polymerization in aqueous solution. The physical properties of CNC-BPB can be controlled by external triggers, such as temperature a…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Mermin-Wagner theorem, flexural modes, and degraded carrier mobility in two-dimensional crystals with broken horizontal mirror symmetry

Massimo V. Fischetti、William G. Vandenberghe2016-04-11Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We show that the electron mobility in ideal, free-standing two-dimensional ``buckled'' crystals with broken horizontal mirror (${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{h}}$) symmetry and Dirac-like dispersion (such as silicene and germanene) is dramatically affected by scattering with the acoustic flexural modes (ZA phonons).…

Thermal properties of materialsTopological Materials and Phenomena2D Materials and Applications

Interplays between charge and electric field in perovskite solar cells: charge transport, recombination and hysteresis

Jiangjian Shi、Huiyin Zhang、Xin Xu 等 6 位作者2016-04-11arXiv

Interplays between charge and electric field, which play a critical role in determining the charge transport, recombination, storage and hysteresis in the perovskite solar cell, have been systematically investigated by both electrical transient experiments and theoretical calculations. It is found that the light illum…

Materials Science

Single crystal growth of CeTAl$_3$ (T = Cu, Ag, Au, Pd and Pt)

C. Franz、A. Senyshyn、A. Regnat 等 11 位作者2016-04-11arXiv

We report single crystal growth of the series of CeTAl$_3$ compounds with T = Cu, Ag, Au, Pd and Pt by means of optical float zoning. High crystalline quality was confirmed in a thorough characterization process. With the exception of CeAgAl$_3$, all compounds crystallize in the non-centrosymmetric tetragonal BaNiSn$_…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Breakdown Current Density in BN-Capped Quasi-1D TaSe3 Metallic Nanowires: Prospects of Interconnect Applications

Maxim A. Stolyarov、Guanxiong Liu、Matthew A. Bloodgood 等 10 位作者2016-04-11arXiv

We report results of investigation of the current-carrying capacity of nanowires made from the quasi-1D van der Waals metal tantalum triselenide capped with quasi-2D boron nitride. The chemical vapor transport method followed by chemical and mechanical exfoliation were used to fabricate mm-long TaSe3 wires with latera…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Thermalized connectivity networks of jammed packings

Clemens Buss、Claus Heussinger、Oskar Hallatschek2016-04-11arXiv

Jammed packings of repulsive elastic spheres have emerged as a rich model system within which elastic properties of disordered glassy materials may be elucidated. Most of the work on these packings have focused on the case of vanishing temperature. Here, we explore the elastic properties of the associated connectivity…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Investigation of anomalous-Hall and spin-Hall effects of antiferromagnetic IrMn sandwiched by Pt and YIG layers

T. Shang、H. L. Yang、Q. F. Zhan 等 13 位作者2016-04-11arXiv

We report an investigation of temperature and IrMn layered thickness dependence of anomalous-Hall resistance (AHR), anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR), and magnetization on Pt/Ir20Mn80/Y3Fe5O12 (Pt/IrMn/YIG) heterostructures. The magnitude of AHR is dramatically enhanced compared with Pt/YIG bilayers. The enhancement…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Pressure-induced superconductivity in the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd3As2

L. P. He、Y. T. Jia、S. J. Zhang 等 6 位作者2016-04-11arXiv

The recently discovered Dirac and Weyl semimetals are new members of topological materials. Starting from them, topological superconductivity may be achieved, e.g. by carrier doping or applying pressure. Here we report high-pressure resistance and X-ray diffraction study of the three-dimensional topological Dirac semi…

SuperconductivityMaterials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

AC susceptibility as a tool to probe the dipolar interaction in magnetic nanoparticles

Gabriel T Landi、Fabiana R Arantes、Daniel R. Cornejo 等 6 位作者2016-04-11arXiv

The dipolar interaction is known to substantially affect the properties of magnetic nanoparticles. This is particularly important when the particles are kept in a fluid suspension or packed inside nano-carriers. In addition to its usual long-range nature, in these cases the dipolar interaction may also induce the form…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

A fully relativistic description of spin-orbit torques by means of linear response theory

Sebastian Wimmer、Kristina Chadova、Marten Seemann 等 5 位作者2016-04-11arXiv

Symmetry and magnitude of spin-orbit torques (SOT), i.e., current-induced torques on the magnetization of systems lacking inversion symmetry, are investigated in a fully relativistic linear response framework based on the Kubo formalism. By applying all space-time symmetry operations contained in the magnetic point gr…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Giant modulation of the magnetic domain size induced by an electric field

Fuyuki Ando、Haruka Kakizakai、Tomohiro Koyama 等 10 位作者2016-04-11arXiv

The electric field (EF) effect on the magnetic domain structure of a Pt/Co system was studied, where an EF was applied to the top surface of the Co layer. The width of the maze domain was significantly modified by the application of the EF at a temperature slightly below the Curie temperature. After a detailed analysi…

Materials Science

Fast, high-resolution surface potential measurements in air with heterodyne Kelvin probe force microscopy

Joseph L. Garrett、Jeremy N. Munday2016-04-11arXiv

Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) adapts an atomic force microscope to measure electric potential on surfaces at nanometer length scales. Here we demonstrate that Heterodyne-KPFM enables scan rates of several frames per minute in air, and concurrently maintains spatial resolution and voltage sensitivity comparable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Band alignment at epitaxial BaSnO3/SrTiO3(001) and BaSnO3/LaAlO3(001) heterojunctions

Scott A. Chambers、Tiffany C. Kaspar、Abhinav Prakash 等 5 位作者2016-04-11Applied Physics Letters

We have spectroscopically determined the optical bandgaps and band offsets at epitaxial interfaces of BaSnO3 with SrTiO3(001) and LaAlO3(001). 28 u.c. BaSnO3 epitaxial films exhibit direct and indirect bandgaps of 3.56 ± 0.05 eV and 2.93 ± 0.05 eV, respectively. The lack of a significant Burstein-Moss shift corroborat…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Linear response theory for electron-hole pair kinetics: exciton formation

Shota Ono2016-04-11arXiv

A linear response theory for electron-hole pair density is developed, which constitutes a new theoretical method, and a definition of exciton density in a first-principles context is derived by considering both the electron-hole attractive interaction and the screening effect. This allows the exciton time evolution to…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Generalized Debye-Peierls/Allen-Feldman model for the lattice thermal conductivity of low-dimensional and disordered materials

Taishan Zhu、Elif Ertekin2016-04-11Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We present a generalized model to describe the lattice thermal conductivity of low-dimensional (low-D) and disordered systems. The model is a straightforward generalization of the Debye-Peierls and Allen-Feldman schemes to arbitrary dimensions, accounting for low-D effects such as differences in dispersion, density of…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsGraphene research and applications

Minimal model for charge transfer excitons at the dielectric interface

Shota Ono、Kaoru Ohno2016-04-11arXiv

Theoretical description of the charge transfer (CT) exciton across the donor-acceptor interface without the use of a completely localized hole (or electron) is a challenge in the field of organic solar cells. We calculate the total wavefunction of the CT exciton by solving an effective two-particle Schrodinger equatio…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Microstructural topology effects on the onset of ductile failure in multi-phase materials - a systematic computational approach

T. W. J. de Geus、R. H. J. Peerlings、M. G. D. Geers2016-04-11arXiv

Multi-phase materials are key for modern engineering applications. They are generally characterized by a high strength and ductility. Many of these materials fail by ductile fracture of the, generally softer, matrix phase. In this work we systematically study the influence of the arrangement of the phases by correlati…

Materials Science

An analysis of the pile-up of infinite periodic walls of edge dislocations

T. W. J. de Geus、R. H. J. Peerlings、C. B. Hirschberger2016-04-11arXiv

We analyse the equilibrium pile-up configurations of infinite periodic walls of edge dislocations which are forced against an impenetrable obstacle by a constant applied shear stress. Numerically generated density distributions exhibit two distinct regions, for each of which we provide an interpretation and an analyti…

Materials Science