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On-chip generation of broadband high-order Laguerre–Gaussian modes in a metasurface

Yongmei Wang、Xinyuan Fang、Zeyu Kuang 等 10 位作者2017-06-16Optics Letters

With experimental results, we demonstrate the generation of high-order Laguerre-Gaussian modes with non-zero radial indices using a metal meta-surface, which is composed of a series of rectangle nanoholes with different orientation angles. The phase shift after transmission through the metasurface is determined by the…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Effect of A mixing on elastic modulus, cleavage stress, and shear stress in the Ti3(SixAl1−x)C2 MAX phase

Woongrak Son、Huili Gao、Thien C. Duong 等 6 位作者2017-06-16Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Solid solution MAX phases offer the opportunity for further tuning of the thermomechanical and functional properties of MAX phases, increasing their envelope of performance. Previous experimental results show that the lattice parameters of ${\mathrm{Ti}}_{3}({\mathrm{Si}}_{x}{\mathrm{Al}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}){\mathrm{C…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Dendrimers: General Aspects, Applications and Structural Exploitations as Prodrug/Drug-delivery Vehicles in Current Medicine

Merina Mariyam、Kajal Ghosal、Sabu Thomas 等 5 位作者2017-06-16Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry

Dendrimers are hyper branched macro molecules with well-defined structure and high degree of functionality on the surface. The dendrimer architecture allows control over properties such as shape, size, density, polarity, reactivity, solubility etc. These special features can be exploited to design molecules having des…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Evidence of valence state change of Ce^3+ and Cr^3+ during UV charging process in Y_3Al_2Ga_3O_12 persistent phosphors

Jumpei Ueda、Misaki Katayama、Kazuki Asami 等 6 位作者2017-06-16Optical Materials Express

To elucidate the persistent luminescence mechanism of the Ce3+-Cr3+-codoped Y3Al2Ga3O12 garnet (YAGG), the valence states of Ce and Cr ions before and during UV charging were investigated by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. In the XANES spectra for Ce LIII and Cr K edges of YAGG:Ce3+-Cr3+ und…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Multiscale Shear-Lag Analysis of Stiffness Enhancement in Polymer–Graphene Nanocomposites

Asanka Weerasinghe、Chang-Tsan Lu、Dimitrios Maroudas 等 4 位作者2017-06-16ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials are of emerging interest as functional fillers in polymer-matrix composites. In this study, we present a multiscale atomistic-to-continuum approach for modeling interfacial stress transfer in graphene-high-density polyethylene (HDPE) nanocomposites. Via detailed charac…

Graphene research and applicationsComposite Material MechanicsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Molecules Designed to Contain Two Weakly Coupled Spins with a Photoswitchable Spacer

Jorge Salinas Uber、Marta Estrader、Jordi García 等 12 位作者2017-06-16Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract Controlling the charges and spins of molecules lies at the heart of spintronics. A photoswitchable molecule consisting of two independent spins separated by a photoswitchable moiety was designed in the form of new ligand H 4 L, which features a dithienylethene photochromic unit and two lateral coordinating mo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Absorption, Distribution and Excretion of Four Forms of Titanium Dioxide Pigment in the Rat

Thomas P. Farrell、Berna Magnuson2017-06-16Journal of Food Science

Abstract Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is a white color additive that has a long history of global approval and use in food. There is, however, considerable confusion regarding the applicability of the biological effects of novel, engineered, nano‐sized forms of TiO 2 developed for nonpigmentary applications to the safety…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity ResearchDye analysis and toxicity

Study of the Interaction Between U3Si2/Al in Dispersion Plates at the End of the Fabrication Process

M. Mirandou、S.F. Aricó、Ricardo Martín Sanabria 等 6 位作者2017-06-16Nuclear Technology

Because of their good behavior under irradiation, fuel elements based on U3Si2 particles dispersed in an Al matrix have been used to convert to low-enriched uranium in a large number of research reactors. This behavior is extended to any compound grown by interdiffusion between silicide and Al during the fabrication p…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Optimal packings of three-arm star polyphiles: from tricontinuous to quasi-uniformly striped bicontinuous forms

Liliana de Campo、Toen Castle、Stephen T. Hyde2017-06-16Interface Focus

Star-shaped molecules with three mutually immiscible arms self-assemble to form a variety of novel structures, with conformations that attempt to minimize interfacial area between the domains composed of the different arms. The geometric frustration caused by the joining of these arms at a common centre limits the siz…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

The Influence of Crosslink Chemicals on the Mechanical Strength and Water Absorption of Rice Straw-Based Green Composites

Jiun Hor Low、Nurnadia Andenan、Wan Aizan Wan Abdul Rahman2017-06-16Journal of Natural Fibers

The present work reports the influence of crosslink chemicals (vinyltrimethoxylsilane, dicumyl peroxide, and dibutyl dilaurate) on the mechanical strength and water absorption of the rice straw/high density polyethylene bio-composites. As revealed by the Fourier transform infrared spectra, the surface interaction betw…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Functional Carbon Nanomesh Clusters

Changxia Li、Zengling Li、Zhihua Cheng 等 7 位作者2017-06-16Advanced Functional Materials

A new type of atom‐thin carbon nanomesh clusters (CMCs) is prepared through a self‐sacrificial and morphology‐reserved thermal transformation of electrodeposited zinc coordination polymer (Zn‐CP). Such a unique structure can effectively inhibit the sheet stacking due to the self‐formed cluster morphology of Zn‐CP. The…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Facile Gram‐Scale Synthesis of the First n‐Type CuFeS2 Nanocrystals for Thermoelectric Applications

Grzegorz Gabka、Rafał Zybała、Piotr Bujak 等 8 位作者2017-06-16European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The described method enables facile gram‐scale preparation of CuFeS 2 nanocrystals exhibiting interesting thermoelectric properties from simple and readily available precursors. Exchange of primary organic ligands for inorganic ones using either (NH 4 ) 2 S or triethyloxonium tetrafuoroborate (Meerwein's salt) resulte…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Mechanochemically synthesized poly(o-toluidine)-intercalated montmorillonite nanocomposites as antituberculosis drug carriers

Anurakshee Verma、Ufana Riaz2017-06-16International Journal of Polymeric Materials

The present preliminary study reports the synthesis of montmorillonite (MMT)/poly(o-toluidine) (PoTD) nanocomposites prepared by confining PoTD in the galleries of MMT. X-ray diffraction confirmed the intercalation of PoTD at 25°C, while exfoliation was observed at higher loading. UV–visible spectroscopy showed the va…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Fundamentals of Liquid Processing in Low Earth Orbit: From Thermophysical Properties to Microstructure Formation in Metallic Alloys

H.‐J. Fecht、R.K. Wunderlich2017-06-16JOM

Materials science, as an interdisciplinary field with significant attention paid to nanoscience and nanotechnology in recent years, is generally concerned with the synthesis, atomic structure, chemical element distribution and various favorable properties of solid materials and structures. While solid-state processing…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Tailoring the Oxygen Reduction Activity of Hemoglobin through Immobilization within Microporous Organic Polymer–Graphene Composite

Ahmed B. Soliman、Rana R. Haikal、Arwa A. Abugable 等 9 位作者2017-06-16ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A facile one-pot, bottom-up approach to construct composite materials of graphene and a pyrimidine-based porous-organic polymer (PyPOP), as host for immobilizing human hemoglobin (Hb) biofunctional molecules, is reported. The graphene was selected because of its excellent electrical conductivity, while the PyPOP was u…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Phase relations of Fe-Mg spinels including new high-pressure post-spinel phases and implications for natural samples

Laura Uenver‐Thiele、Alan B. Woodland、Tiziana Boffa Ballaran 等 5 位作者2017-06-16American Mineralogist

Phase relations of magnesioferrite-magnetite solid solutions (Mg,Fe 2+ ) Fe23+ $\rm {Fe_{2}^{3+}}$ O 4 were investigated at pressures of 9–23 GPa and temperatures of 1200–1600 °C. Our new results indicate that the assemblage Mg 2 Fe 2 O 5 + Fe 2 O 3 reconstitutes to a hp-MgFe 2 O 4 phase at 20 GPa and 1300–1500 °C. Th…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesClay minerals and soil interactions

Conformational Properties of a Back-Folding Wormlike Chain Confined in a Cylindrical Tube

Jeff Z. Y. Chen2017-06-16Physical Review Letters

When a semiflexible chain is confined in a narrow cylindrical tube, the formation of a polymer hairpin is a geometrical conformation that accompanies an exponentially large local free energy and, hence, is a relatively rare event. Numerical solutions of the hairpin distribution functions for persistence-length-to-tube…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Porous zinc oxide nanocrystalline film deposition by atmospheric pressure plasma: Fabrication and energy band estimation

Gunisha Jain、Manuel Macías‐Montero、Tamilselvan Velusamy 等 5 位作者2017-06-16Plasma Processes and Polymers

Porous ZnO nanocrystalline films have drawn research attention due to improvement in gas sensing, adsorption, photocatalytic, and photovoltaic applications. However, scalable synthesis of porous nanostructures has been a challenge. Here, This paper reports a very easy, fast, and scalable one‐step process for synthesis…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Preparation and characterization of a rechargeable battery based on poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and aluminum in ionic liquids

Theresa Schoetz、Mikito Ueda、Andreas Bund 等 4 位作者2017-06-16Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry

This paper presents a feasibility study of a non-aqueous rechargeable battery based on aluminum and poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) conductive polymer in a chloroaluminate ionic liquid. The polymer was electrodeposited on a vitreous carbon working electrode in a chloride aqueous solution and the structure was analyz…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Composite coatings of polyamide/graphene: microstructure, mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties

Ayesha Kausar2017-06-16Composite Interfaces

This effort reports on novel fluorinated polyamide (FPA) and polyamide 1010 (PA1010)-based blends and graphene reinforced nanocomposite. PA1010/FPA (80:20) blend was opted as matrix material on the basis of molecular weight, thermal, and shear stress performance. Graphene was obtained through in situ chemical method o…

Graphene research and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis