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Copper Electropolishing in Phosphoric Acid under Normal and Forced Convection Conditions in Presence of Some Pharmaceutical Drugs

Fatma M. Abouzeid、Sultanah Alshammery2020-02-25Asian Journal of Chemistry

Some pharmaceutical drugs namely valsartan, hydrocholorothiazide, erythromycin thiocynate and diclofenac potassium were studied as chemical additions for enhancing the finished copper surface attained. Anode potential-limiting current relationship was measured and comparing of gradually increasing pharmaceutical compo…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Structural and luminescent properties of co-crystals of tetraiodoethylene with two azaphenanthrenes

Cui Yu-jin、Feng Su、Wei-Jun Jin2020-02-25Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications

Two new co-crystals, tetraiodoethylene–phenanthridine (1/2), 0.5C2I4·C13H9N (1) and tetraiodoethylene–benzo[f]quinoline (1/2), 0.5C2I4·C13H9N (2), were obtained from tetraiodoethylene and azaphenanthrenes, and characterized by IR and fluorescence spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. In the cryst…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Enhanced flexoelectric anisotropy of nematic liquid crystal with hydrogen-bonded dimer

Jimin Park、Jongyoon Kim、Jahyeon Koo 等 5 位作者2020-02-25OpenAlex

We synthesized 4-[7(4’-Cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)hexyloxy]bezoic acid (CBO7OBA) utilized as liquid crystal (LC) dopant. The CBO7OBA molecules form dimers with hydrogen bonding between molecules. We enhanced significantly the flexoelectric anisotropy of nematic LC mixture only with the small amount of doping of CBO7OBA. The f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Preparation and Characterization of Highly Fluorescent TGA-CdTe Quantum Dot-Hyamine 1622 Additive Composite

Md. Kudrat‐E‐Zahan、S. Zeki Yıldız、Senem Çolak Yazıcı2020-02-25Micro and Nanosystems

Objective: The aim of the present study was to prepare highly luminescent additive composite polymer with hyamine 1622 and Thioglycolic Acid (TGA) coated CdTe Quantum Dots (QDs). Methods: The additive nano-composite was synthesized by the colloid synthesis method for the first time. The properties like particle size,…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

AEROTHERMAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A COMPACT HEAT EXCHANGER ELEMENT BY ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

F. Ascione、Aurélien Conrozier、P. Planquart 等 6 位作者2020-02-25Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper presents the results of the aerothermal characterization of two additive manufactured offset strip fins Compact Heat Exchanger (CHX) modules, in the framework of the European project NATHENA (New Additive ManufacTured Heat ExchaNgers for Aeronautics). The two samples, with the same dimensions and internal f…

Material Properties and Applications

Effects of packaging of polyethylene bags with different thicknesses on storage quality and lignification of water bamboo

Hanqing Zhang、Haiyan Gao、Ruiling Liu 等 6 位作者2020-02-25DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

To study the effect of different polyethylene packaging bags on the preservation of water bamboo, the water bamboo (Zizania latifolia cv. Longjiao No. 2) from Tongxiang of Zhejiang Province were packaged in polyethylene (PE) bags with different thicknesses (0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 mm), and then stored at (2±1) ℃ with t…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

[Research progress of decellularized extracellular matrix hydrogel in regenerative medicine].

Jingyu Jiang、Chi Zhang、Tingxia Zhang 等 4 位作者2020-02-25PubMed

Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) has been widely used as a scaffold for regenerative medicine due to its high biomimetic and excellent biocompatibility. As a functional polymer material with high water content and controlled fluidity, hydrogel is very promising for some minimally invasive surgery in clinical…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Properties of the Iron Bacteria Biofouling on Ni–P–rGO Coating

Zhiming Xu、Mingyang Sun、Zuodong Liu 等 5 位作者2020-02-25Applied Sciences

Biofouling on heat exchange devices can decrease heat transfer efficiency, corrode materials, and even lead to safety accidents. Most heat exchange devices are made of carbon steel that efficiently produces biofouling. However, in this paper, a nickel–phosphorus–reduced graphene oxide (Ni–P–rGO) coating was prepared o…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene research and applicationsMembrane Separation Technologies

Anti-fouling and optical characterization of micro-lens array with antireflection structure by UV-NIL

Masato Nakamura、Kazuma Kurihara、Ryohei Hokari 等 5 位作者2020-02-25Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract Reflectance on an optical lens surface changes its optical characteristics. To overcome this problem, an antireflection structure (ARS) was used to prevent reflection. The resin used in previous studies was not satisfactory for the optical device, and therefore in this study, a newly developed resin was used…

Advanced optical system designOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Microcanonical coarse-graining of the kinetic Ising model

Daniel Sigg、Vincent A. Voelz、Vincenzo Carnevale2020-02-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

We propose a scheme for coarse-graining the dynamics of the 2-D kinetic Ising model onto the microcanonical ensemble. At subcritical temperatures, 2-D and higher-dimensional Ising lattices possess two basins of attraction separated by a free energy barrier. Projecting onto the microcanonical ensemble has the advantage…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsStochastic processes and statistical mechanics

Surface plasmon driven near- and midinfrared photoconductivity in ligand-free ITO nanocrystal films

Dmitriy S. Boyuk、Weize Hu、Ho Yee Hui 等 4 位作者2020-02-25Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) offer exciting opportunities to deploy infrared optoelectronic technology in a variety of applications that are off-limits to conventional single-crystalline materials. However, the performance and stability of state-of-the-art NC-based devices strongly depend on the details of the NC…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

SnCl2 Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of Pyrroles under Aqueous Conditions

D. Tejeswararao、B. Srikanth2020-02-25Asian Journal of Chemistry

Synthetic substituted pyrroles are related with interesting biological activities, yet they remain inadequately explored within drug discovery. Late years have seen a growing interest in synthetic approaches that can provide access to structurally novel pyrroles so that the biological usefulness of this compound class…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of PyrrolesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Determination of radioactive contaminants in sediment and sand samples from the Black Sea by HPGe Gamma-ray spectrometry

Haluk Yücel、Rufiyet Güven、İbrahim Demirel2020-02-25Radioprotection

The radionuclide activities were measured in sea sediment and coastal sand samples taken from the Black Sea to improve the understanding on coastal pollution as sediments and sand act as a sink for inorganic contaminants from various sources. The core sediments were taken from the Black Sea near to Varna city and sand…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsRadioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

The effect of unidirectional shear flow-induced orientation on foaming properties of polypropylene

Yun Zhang、Chunling Xin、Yanbin Su 等 4 位作者2020-02-25Journal of Polymer Engineering

Abstract When the semi-crystalline polymers undergo shearing during flow, the orientation of the molecular chains are induced. In order to study the effect of polypropylene orientation on foaming, we designed an injection mold with a long flow ratio. The samples were prepared by different process conditions and charac…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Modeling liquid crystal lenses

Victor Reshetnyak、Oleksandr Sova、Yu-Jen Wang 等 4 位作者2020-02-25OpenAlex

Liquid crystal based lenses with variable focal length are of broad interest due to their wide area of applications ranging from techniques to medicine. We present the modeling approaches and results for a couple of tunable liquid crystal based lenses, namely: curved electrode lens, lens with hole patterned electrode…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Macroscale modelling of pressure drop for a moulded cylindrical filter within a vacuum pump to predict aerosol loading

Nausheen Basha、Lloyd Cochrane、Faik Hamad2020-02-25Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Computational fluid dynamics is used as a tool to predict the oil aerosol loading on filters moulded through ARTm® and are used in an oil‐injected vacuum pump. These filters are essential for reducing exhaust emissions, which, when suspended can cause great harm to the environment, climate, equipment life, an…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationCyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics

Facile NMR Relaxation Sensor for Monitoring of Biomass Degradation Products during Conversion to Biogas

Zeev Wiesman、Linder Charles2020-02-25IntechOpen eBooks

The chemical and morphological composition of animal biowaste is known to limit the efficiency of methane production by bacterial anaerobic digestion (AD). To better understand these material limitations, we studied degradative changes in cattle manure’s organic complex components chemical and morphological compositio…

Food composition and propertiesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

A STUDY ON THE PARAMETERS EFFECTING YARN SNARLING TENDENCY

Hikmet Sehit、Hüseyin Kadoğlu2020-02-25TEKSTİL VE KONFEKSİYON

The yarn is subjected to many internal stresses due to the raw material and yarn spinning steps used. The yarn get rid of these stresses which it subjected to and it gives opposite reaction againts rotation, which is described as yarn liveliness. Yarn liveliness, may cause the spirality problem especially in the struc…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Perpendicular exchange bias independent of NiO layer thickness in NiO/CoPt structures with orthogonal spin configuration

Ying Gao、Hiroto Sakimura、Hangxian Gao 等 9 位作者2020-02-25Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract We report on an investigation of the orthogonal coupling system of a NiO/CoPt bilayer on a Pt(111)/glass substrate, with CoPt showing strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. This system displays a favorable perpendicular exchange bias with an exchange bias field as high as −900 Oe, exceeding most of the res…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Polar Step-Driven Metal Nucleation and Growth: The Ag/ZnO(1010) Case

Stefania Benedetti、Ilaria Valenti、S. Valeri 等 9 位作者2020-02-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The morphology, epitaxy, band alignment, and optical response of silver nanoparticles on ZnO(101̅0) have been analyzed by microscopy, electron diffraction, photoemission and differential reflectivity. At 700 K, clusters tend to nucleate and grow exclusively along [010]-oriented polar steps and corners and not on flat…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions