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Ab Initio Electronic Structure of CrO 2

Ming-Qiu Tan、Xiangming Tao1999-03-01Chinese Physics Letters

We report the spin-polarized as well as non-spin-polarized band structure calculations of CrO 2 based on the local spin-density approximation of the density functional theory. Our result shows that the Fermi level of magnetic CrO 2 is located in an insulating gap in the minority-spin bands between oxygen p and chromiu…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Optical investigations of phase transitions in N(CH3)4FeCl4

Bogusław Kosturek、D. Podsiadła、Z. Czapla1999-03-01Ferroelectrics

Optical microscope observations and linear birefringence measurements were performed to obtain more information on the phase transitions and phases properties of the N(CH3)4FeCl4 single crystal. At least four phase transitions of first order were detected (at 385 K, 303 K, 294 K and 265 K on cooling), some of them of…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Redox Behavior of Poly(diphenylamine-4,4′-diyl) in Acidic Aqueous Media and Electronic Properties of the Doped Polymer

Takakazu Yamamoto、Sang‐Bum Kim、Masaki Horie1999-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Poly(diphenylamine-4,4 ′ -diyl) receives electrochemical oxidation with E pa of about 0.6 V vs Ag/AgCl with a high doping level (number of positive charges stored per the repeating unit of the polymer) of about 2 in aqueous H 2 SO 4 solutions. The oxidized polymer exhibits an electrical conductivity of 0.2 Scm -1 at r…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Phase transformations in sol-gel prepared PZT and PLT thin films upon isothermal treatments at different temperatures

S. B. Majumder、Biplab Roy、D. C. Agrawal 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Ferroelectrics

Phases formed upon isothermal treatments of sol-gel prepared PZT andPLT films at different temperatures have been determined. In PZT, the sequence of phase formation with increased temperature is found to be: Amorphous → Amorphous + Pyrochlore + PbO → Pyrochlore + PbO → Pyrochlore + PbO + Perovskite → PbO + Perovskite…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Radionuclide and Radiation Protection Data Handbook

Tim Shackleton1999-03-01Journal of Radiological Protection

This handbook is based on an earlier French laboratory guidebook A Guide on Radionuclides and Radioprotection by D Delacroix et al published in 1994. The earlier publication was orientated towards guidance on the handling of radionuclides used in medicine. The main purpose of this handbook is the provision of data she…

Radiation Dose and ImagingGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Formation and stabilization of F centers following direct generation of self-trapped excitons in KCl crystals

I. A. Kudryavtseva、E. Vasil’chenko、A. Lushchik 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Physics of the Solid State

The spectrum of luminescent F centers generated in high-purity KCl crystals by 7–10.2-eV photons has been measured at 230 K. The pulsed annealing of these centers (250–550 K), as well as the dependence of the efficiency of stable F-center generation on irradiation temperature (80–500 K) has been studied. The efficienc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The Role of Alloying Elements in High Speed Steel Type Cast Irons

Kaoru Yamamoto、Toshiro Harakawa、Keisaku Ōgi1999-03-01International Journal of Cast Metals Research

The solidification process and hardenability of high speed steel type cast irons were investigated using a series of hypo-eutectic alloys of Fe-% C-5% Cr-5% Mo-5.5% V-(0,5)% W-(0,5)% Co-(0,5)% Ni and a hypereutectic Fe-2.3% C-5% Cr-5% Mo-9% V-5% W-5% Co alloy. In each hypo-eutectic alloy, the crystallization proceeds…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Reactions of 2-t-Butylbenzothiazole Sulfenamide with Sulfur and Zinc Oxide in the Absence of Rubber

M. H. S. Gradwell、M. J. Van Der Merwe1999-03-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The interaction of sulfur, ZnO and 2- t -butylbenzothiazole sulfenamide (TBBS) was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in the absence of rubber. Special reference was made to the role of the amine, the distinguishing characteristic of all sulfenamides. TBBS decomposes rapidly at 211 °C, th…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis and Characterization of new Phthalocyanines Containing Four 15-Membered Tetrathiaoxa Macrocycles

Erbil Aar、Selami Savrnaz、Nesuhi Akdemir 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry

A straightforward and generalizable synthesis of metal-free (H2) and metal derivatives (M = Ni, Co or Zn) of a symmetrically tetrasubstituted phthalocyaninc derived from tetrathiooxaphthalonitrile is described. All of these complexes were insolublc in common solvents such as DMF, chloroform. ethanol and water. Structu…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effect of synthesis methods and aging on synthesis of uvarovite garnet by ceramic and sol–gel processes

M. Llusar、Guillermo Monrós、Tena M.Á. 等 5 位作者1999-03-01British Ceramic Transactions

The uvarovite garnet (CaO)3 (Cr2O3 )(SiO2 )3 has been synthesised (mineralised with borax to facilitate diffusion of precursors) by several sol–gel methods. Two routes for uvarovite formation have been observed: where CaCrO4 forms as an intermediate phase; and where metastable pseudowollastonite (α-CaSiO3 ) forms as a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Antimony polymers, part 2. Physical, chemical and thermal properties

Niranjan Karak、Sukumar Maiti1999-03-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Three antimony-containing polymers (P1, P2, P3) were synthesized by reacting triphenyl antimony dinitrate with bisphenol A (P1), with tetrabromobisphenol A (P2) and with N,N′-bis(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-oxydianiline (P3). Solubility, density, chemical and thermal stability of these antimony polymers have been evaluated.…

Synthesis and properties of polymersOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis of Tetrazole Derivatives

Powder diffraction data for the homeotypic intermetallic compounds ( Co , Ni ) 4 Al 13 ( h ) and Co 2 NiAl 9

K. Gotzmann、Ulrich Burkhardt、M. Ellner 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Powder Diffraction

Two homeotypical phases occur at the mole fraction x Al ≈0.75 in the ternary system Co-Ni-Al: the pseudoternary intermetallic compound ( Co , Ni ) 4 Al 13 ( h ) (space group C 2/ m , Pearson code mC (34-1.8)) [Notation, according to Parthé et al. ( 1993 ). TYPIX, Standardized Data and Crystal Chemical Characterization…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The effect of hydrogen atoms on the mobility of edge dislocations

N. M. Vlasov、V. A. Zaznoba1999-03-01Physics of the Solid State

This paper discusses the process by which a thermodynamically unstable impurity atmosphere consisting of hydrogen atoms displaces an edge dislocation. Relationships are obtained for the displacement force in the approximation of dilute solid solutions. The results of theoretical analysis are used to explain the hydrog…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Piezoelectric hydrostatic coefficients of PVDF and P(VDF-TrFE) copolymer foils at high hydrostatic pressures

L. Burianová、P. Hána、Yu. I. Tyagur 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Ferroelectrics

Pressure dependence of the hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficient dh was measured for PVDF and P(VDF-TrFE) polymer foils in the range up to 60MPa. The hydrostatic strain coefficient dh, the hydrostatic voltage coefficient gh and figure of merit dh·gh were determined using the static method. Electric charge induced acro…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Sm3Cl[SiO4]2: Ein chlorarmes Chloridorthosilicat des Samariums

Corinna Sieke、Thomas Schleid1999-03-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Sm3Cl[SiO4]2: A Chlorine-poor Chloride Orthosilicate of Samarium Pale yellow, plate-like single crystals of Sm3Cl[SiO4]2 (orthorhombic, Pnma; a = 701.74(8), b = 1800.8(2), c = 626.63(7) pm; Z = 4) are obtained upon the reaction of SmCl3, Sm2O3 and SiO2 (”︁Kieselgel”︁”︁) in 1 : 4 : 6 molar ratios, most advantageously i…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Mosaic spread characterization of microgravity-grown tetragonal lysozyme single crystals

Fermı́n Otálora、B. Capelle、A. Ducruix 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Mosaic spread values for crystals grown in microgravity were measured using synchrotron radiation. Full width at half maximum (FWHM) values for diffraction line profiles in the range 10-20" (arc seconds, 1" = 1 degrees /3600) were observed. These values are similar to those measured for crystals grown on earth using t…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesPharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds

Hydrothermal synthesis and thermal decomposition mechanism of alkaline earth benzoates

Zhang Keli、Jibing Yuan、Yuan Liangjie 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences

Alkaline earth benzoates were synthesized using hydrothermal reaction. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, X-ray powder diffraction. All of them are monoclinic and have layered structure. The mechanism of thermal decomposition of alkaline earth benzoates was studied by using TG, DTA, IR and gas…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

The Necessity of Optimizing the Interactions of Advanced Post-Treatment Components in Order to Obtain Compliance with SULEV-Legislation

Rolf Brück、Peter Hirth、Wolfgang Maus1999-03-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Fleet tests conducted on electrical vehicles around the world have very clearly shown that battery-powered cars may be regarded as zero-emission vehicles with respect to their local environments only. Emission measurements on vehicles powered by internal-combustion engines equippe…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Testing of High Endurance PM Steels for Automotive Transmission Gearing Components

Roger Lawcock、K. Buckley-Golder、Derrick Sarafinchan1999-03-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Conventional powder metal (PM), at typical press and sinter densities of around 7.0 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, cannot be considered as a viable manufacturing technology for automotive transmission gears because of deficits in mechanical durability. The durability limitations ar…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Study on the chemisorption kinetics of Methylene Blue using SERS technique

W. Chen、Hua Jiang、Zhu‐De Xu 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract SERS technique wae used to study the chemiesorption kinetics of Methylene Blue (MB) on the HNO 3 ‐etched silver surface. The adsorption kinetic parameters were deduced from different vibrational modes at a low concentration of 3.5 × 10 −6 mol/L, and it showed that MB adsorbed uniformly (monolayerly) on silver…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers