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The identity and typification of some naviculoid diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from freshwater or brackish habitats

Eileen J. Cox1998-05-01Phycologia

Original gatherings of a number of freshwater or brackish naviculoid taxa were identified and examined primarily from collections held in the Natural History Museum, London. Morphological descriptions are provided for each, and type slides have been designated. Because original material of Navicula ambigua Ehrenberg d…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Electric, dielectric, and thermoelectric properties of zinc substituted Ni-Mg ferrites

M. A. EI Hiti、A. M. Abdeen1998-05-01Materials Science and Technology

The electric, dielectric, and thermoelectric properties have been studied for a series of ZnxMg0.8–xNi0.2Fe2O4 ferrite samples (with x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8) prepared using the usual ceramic technique. The experimental results indicated that the real dielectric constant ε′ and dielectric loss factor tan δ decrea…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

PREDICTION OF SKID RESISTANCE FROM TEXTURE MEASUREMENTS.

Alexandros Kokkalis1998-05-01Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport

Keywords: THRACE UNIVERSITY THESSALONIKI , GREECE MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS SKIDS , RESISTANCE , PREDICTION , MEASUREMENT , TEXTURE , ROADS , SURFACES , TYRES , PAVEMENTS , WATER , FILM , EQUATIONS , REGRESSION , MODELLING , MATHEMATICAL , MODELS , FRICTION , INTERACTION , CORRELATION , REDUCTION , WET , WEAR , RESEARC…

Textile materials and evaluations

Dioxygen Insertion into the Axial Si-C Bonds of Organosilicon Porphyrins

Jian‐Yu Zheng、Katsuaki Konishi、Takuzo Aida1998-05-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A dialkylsilicon porphyrin Si(TPP)(CH2CH3)2 (1) (TPP=5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinato) reacted with dioxygen in the dark to give a bis(ethylperoxide) complex (5), from which a dihydroxysilicon porphyrin (Si(TPP)(OH)2, (6) was obtained upon reduction and hydrolysis. In contrast with the phosphorous analogue [P…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Determination of the Relative Precision of Atoms in a Macromolecular Structure

Genfa Zhou、Junfeng Wang、Eric Blanc 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Several real-space indices and temperature factors are compared with respect to their correlation with atomic positional error and their ability to indicate atoms and residues with the worst of subtle errors. The best index, rED, is a correlation coefficient between model and map electron densities, similar to one pro…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMachine Learning in Materials Science

Carbon deposition: A major technological problem

M. J. Bennett1998-05-01Materials and Corrosion

Carbon deposition (also called coking or fouling) is of major concern in a range of industries in which process gases are carbon bearing. It can limit support catalyst lifetimes and can affect seriously the thermal hydraulic performance and/or mechanical integrity of plant structural components. This general overview…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLubricants and Their AdditivesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Protein Crystal Growth in the Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility on the LMS Mission: a Comparison of Sulfolobus solfataricus Alcohol Dehydrogenase Crystals Grown on the Ground and in Microgravity

Luciana Esposito、Filomena Sica、G. Sorrentino 等 11 位作者1998-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Crystals of alcohol dehydrogenase from Sulfolobus solfataricus were grown in the Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility during the Life and Microgravity Sciences Spacelab mission on the US Space Shuttle. Large diffracting crystals were obtained by dialysis, whereas only poor-quality crystals were obtained by vapour…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesSpaceflight effects on biology

Mössbauer study of the hyperfine interaction of57FeinY1−sCo5+2sand related compounds

M. Forker、A. Julius、Martin Schulte 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The magnetic and electric hyperfine interaction and the relative fractions of dilute ${}^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$ nuclei on the four Co sites of ${\mathrm{Y}}_{1\ensuremath{-}s}{\mathrm{Co}}_{5+2s}$ have been investigated by M\"ossbauer spectroscopy as a function of the relative number $s$ of Y atoms substituted by Co dumbbel…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

46.1: Invited Paper: A 15‐in. XGA TFT‐AFLCD with Quasi‐dc Driving Scheme for Monitor Applications

Haruhiko Okumura、Masahiko Akiyama、Kohki Takatoh 等 4 位作者1998-05-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

We have developed a 15‐inch TFT driven anti‐ferroelectric LCD with XGA resolution for monitor applications; this LCD is the largest of its type and has the highest resolution reported so far. Even in the case of XGA resolution, higher contrast ratio than 100:1 has been achieved by applying novel quasi‐DC driving schem…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Sliding wear and friction of Si 3 N 4 -SiC-based ceramic composites containing hexagonal boron nitride

Richard Westergård、Åsa Ahlin、N. Axén 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J Journal of Engineering Tribology

The friction and wear behaviour of a series of new Si 3 N 4 -SiC-based ceramic composites, intended for face seal applications, has been investigated with cylinder-on-disc equipment. In particular, the influence of water and vapour on the friction, wear and tribo-film formation has been studied. The ceramics consisted…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsTribology and Wear Analysis

Defect structure, distribution, and dynamics in diamond-on-silicon optoelectronic devices

M.C. Rossi、S. Salvatori、F. Galluzzi1998-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The role of localized defect centers and continuous gap states distribution in photoluminescence, photoconductivity, and photoresponse time dependence of diamond films have been analyzed for different film morphology and grain orientations. Sharp spectroscopic features related to impurity centers or broad components a…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

The Retention and Recovery of Transferred Fibers Following the Washing of Recipient Clothing

Richard N. Palmer1998-05-01Journal of Forensic Sciences

Abstract Laboratory coats which had been subjected to contact with a yellow polyester/cotton polo shirt and were subsequently sent to an external laundry service. Surface debris tapings were taken from the items on return, and these were searched for fibers originating from the target garment. Additionally, a mock ass…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Formation characteristics of horizontal chevron structures in ferroelectric liquid crystal cells

Ingo Dierking、L. Komitov、S. T. Lagerwall1998-05-01Liquid Crystals

The formation process of field induced smectic C* layer structures known as 'horizontal chevrons' has been investigated as a function of external parameters. Characteristic dimensions of field induced domains, as well as the dynamics of their formation process are reported for a variation of cell gap, applied electric…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

The crystallization of the n-alkane C294H590 from solution: Inversion of crystallization rates, crystal thickening, and effects of supersaturation

Robert L. Morgan、Peter Barham、Mary J. Hill 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Single crystals of the uniform n-alkane C294H590 were grown from dilute solution in toluene in the temperature range 75°C to 85°C; the subsequent dissolution behavior during reheating was determined using calorimetry. Two crystal forms were recorded corresponding to once-and twice-folded chains. During isothermal crys…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Liquid crystalline thermosets from triaromatic ester group containing diepoxides and aromatic diamines

Werner Mörmann、Markus Bröcher1998-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Three novel triaromatic diepoxides, 1,4-phenylene bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzoate) (1), methyl-1,4-phenylene bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzoate) (2), and chloro-1,4-phenylene bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzoate) (3), were synthesized and their mesogenic properties studied. 1 and 2 were reacted with 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl (4…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

COMPOSITION DIATOMIFÈRE DE QUATRE SOURCES THERMALES AU CANADA, EN ISLANDE ET AU JAPON

Valérie Villeneuve、Reinhard Pienitz1998-05-01Diatom Research

La présente étude a permis de déterminer la flore diatomifère de quatre sources thermales situées au Canada (Îles de la Reine-Charlotte en Colombie Britannique et Takhini au Yukon), au sud-ouest de l'Islande et au Japon (mont Hakone). La composition en espèces des assemblages de chaque échantillon est décrite et appuy…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchInvertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology

A New Efficient Access to Glycono-1,4-lactones by Oxidation of Unprotected Itols by Catalytic Hydrogen Transfer with RhH(PPh3)4-Benzalacetone System

I. Isaac、G. Aizel、Imane Stasik 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Synlett

All articles of this category Treatment of unprotected pentitols and hexitols with RhH(PPh 3 ) 4 -benzalacetone system leads exclusively to glycono-1,4-lactones in 60-96% yield. unprotected itols - oxidation - T.C.H - RhH(PPh 3 ) 4 -benzalacetone - glyconolactones

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Seam pucker simulation

Shigeri Inui、T. Yamanaka1998-05-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

States that computer simulations of seam pucker were executed. The simulations were based on the computer program which predicts the shape of virtual fabric with an assumption that the relationship between stress and strain of the virtual fabric is linear. The simulations predicted the shape of fabric with the conditi…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Fabrication of Mo/Al multilayer films for a wavelength of 18.5 nm

Hajime Nii、Masahito Niibe、H. Kinoshita 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

This paper reports the fabrication and evaluation of Mo/Al and Mo/Si multilayer films (MLs) for a wavelength of 18.5 nm. Calculated reflectivities of Mo/Al MLs at an incident angle of 10 degrees were about 7% higher than those of Mo/Si MLs. MLs were fabricated using an RF-magnetron sputtering deposition system. The me…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityOptical Coatings and GratingsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Finite Element Modeling of the Nonuniform Deformation of Spun-Bonded Nonwovens

Smita Bais-Singh、Sherrill B. Biggers、Bhuvenesh C. Goswami1998-05-01Textile Research Journal

Deformation of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric specimen is extremely nonuniform during a uniaxial tensile test. Complex stress/strain fields are generated in the specimen due to the effect of the jaws, the nonlinear nature of deformation, and the low shear stiffness of the fabric, causing "necking" to take place in the u…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization