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One-electron reduction of chromium(III) porphyrins: formation of chromium(II) porphyrins or chromium(III) porphyrin .pi.-radical anions

Dirk M. Guldi、Peter Hambright、Doris Lexa 等 5 位作者1992-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOne-electron reduction of chromium(III) porphyrins: formation of chromium(II) porphyrins or chromium(III) porphyrin .pi.-radical anionsDirk M. Guldi, P. Hambright, D. Lexa, P. Neta, and J. M. SaveantCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 11, 4459–4466Publication Date (Print):Ma…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Modeling diffraction efficiency effects when designing hybrid diffractive lens systems

Carmiña Londoño、Peter P. Clark1992-05-01Applied Optics

We investigated the design of two broadband hybrid diffractive-refractive optical systems, a landscape lens, and a Schmidt telescope. The systems were achromatized by using the characteristically large negative dispersion of kinoforms. In the scalar wave regime kinoforms can approach 100% efficiency but only for one o…

Advanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Minimal surfaces and Winsor III microemulsions

Stig Ljunggren、Jan Christer Eriksson1992-05-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMinimal surfaces and Winsor III microemulsionsStig Ljunggren and Jan Christer ErikssonCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 5, 1300–1306Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/la000…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Dielectric properties and complex defect in (Sr1−xBi2/3x)TiO3 ceramics

Ang Chen、Yu Zhi1992-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The positron annihilation technique was adopted to study the defect structure of the dielectric ceramics with the nominal composition (Sr1−xBi2/3x) TiO3, where x was 0, 0.06, 0.11, 0.16, 0.21, 0.25, 0.29, 0.33, 0.36, 0.40, and 0.43, respectively. A two phase field occurs above 0.36. The results show that the dielectri…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Synthesis of Non-Symmetrically Benzo-Substituted Phthalocyanines and Their Electronic Spectra

Yoshihito Ikeda、Hideo Konami、Masahiro Hatano 等 4 位作者1992-05-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A series of benzo-substituted phthalocyanine-Zn complexes was isolated from a mixed product of two nitriles(o-phthalonitrile and 2,3-dicyanonaphthalene) and metal salt by chromatographic techniques. The UV-Visible absorption spectra of these compounds showed a schematic variation with the mode of substitution…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Estimation of the uncertainties associated with XPS peak intensity determination

Stephen D. Evans1992-05-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Formulae are presented for estimation of the statistical uncertainties (standard deviations) associated with the peak heights and integrated intensities (areas) required for elemental quantification in XPS in situations where peak overlap is not significant. The situation arising when curve‐resolution procedu…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Physical Property and Rotational Speed Effects on Heat Transfer in Axially Rotating Liquid/Particulate Canned Foods

N.IKOLAOS G. STOFOROS、R.ICHARD L. MERSON1992-05-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Particle surface temperatures were measured by liquid crystals that allowed unrestricted motion of the monitored particles. Liquid‐particle film heat transfer coefficients (h p ) were considerably higher than published values which were determined with particles attached to thermocouple wires. In general, as…

Textile materials and evaluationsGreenhouse Technology and Climate ControlPlant Surface Properties and Treatments

Synthesis of poly(arylene sulfides) by cationic oxidative polymerization of diaryl disulfides

Kimihisa Yamamoto、Mitsutoshi Jikei、Junya Katoh 等 5 位作者1992-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of poly(arylene sulfides) by cationic oxidative polymerization of diaryl disulfidesKimihisa Yamamoto, Mitsutoshi Jikei, Junya Katoh, Hiroyuki Nishide, and Eishun TsuchidaCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 10, 2698–2704Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1992Publicatio…

Conducting polymers and applicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

AMERICANARUM DIATOMARUM EXSICCATA: CANA, VOUCHER SLIDES FROM EIGHT ACIDIC LAKES IN NORTHEASTERN NORTH AMERICA

Paul B. Hamilton、M. Poulin、D. F. Chariest 等 4 位作者1992-05-01Diatom Research

Ninety-eight slides from eight lakes in the Adirondack Mountains of the northeastern United States have been distributed as an exsiccata to 16 museums and collections around the world. The slides were prepared from sediment cores representing microfloras dating from 1830 to 1983. Lake size varies from small ponds (1.0…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Third generation of conducting polymers: Spectroelectrochemical investigations on viologen functionalized poly (3-alkylthiophenes)

Niyazi Serdar Sariçiftçi、Michael Mehring、Kai‐Uwe Gaudl 等 6 位作者1992-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Results of in situ electron spin resonance, optical absorption, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies during electrochemical doping and undoping processes of viologen functionalized poly (3-alkylthiophenes) are reported. Effects of the functional group on the electronic properties of the polythiophene b…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

The synthesis of β-keto lactones via cyclization of β-keto ester dianions or the cyclization of Meldrum's acid derivatives

Leonard Lermer、Edward G. Neeland、James P. Ounsworth 等 6 位作者1992-05-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Two new methods to synthesize macrocyclic β-keto lactones have been developed. The first involves the synthesis of ω-halo-β-keto esters and an intramolecular alkylation of the dianions to these compounds. The reaction is complicated by elimination in the small and medium ring systems and by difficulties in purifying t…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Novel μ-Carboxylato-μ-Hydroxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline

Tadashi Tokii、Naohiko Hamamura、Michio Nakashima 等 4 位作者1992-05-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Novel μ-carboxylato-μ-hydroxo-bridged binuclear copper(II) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline, [Cu2(OH)(RCOO)(phen)2]X2·H2O (where R = H, X = BF4 (1); R = CH3, X = NO3 (2); R = C2H5, X = NO3 (3)) were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, electronic spectra, magnetic susceptibilities, and X-ray st…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Dielectric quenching of the electric polar surface instability in a nematic liquid crystal

Oleg D. Lavrentovich、V. G. Nazarenko、V. Sergan 等 4 位作者1992-05-01Physical Review A

The existence of polar electro-optic effect induced by a surface polarization of a nematic liquid crystal is proved using a simultaneous action of vertical dc and high-frequency ac electric fields on the homeotropically aligned nematic liquid crystal with positive dielectric anisotropy. The proposed method enables us…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Synthetic strategies in the formation of iron-modified polyimide films

Joseph J. Bergmeister、Larry T. Taylor1992-05-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthetic strategies in the formation of iron-modified polyimide filmsJoseph J. Bergmeister and Larry T. TaylorCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 3, 729–737Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1992https://pub…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Effect of the Presence of Oil on Foam Performance: A Field Simulation Study

David Law、Zhaopeng Yang、Trevor W. Stone1992-05-01SPE Reservoir Engineering

Summary This paper describes a field-scale sensitivity study of the effect of the presence of oil on foam performance in a steam-foam-drive process. The 2D field-scale simulation was based on a field pilot in the Karamay formation in Xin-Jiang, China. Numerical results showed that the detrimental effect of oil on the…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisEnhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Thermal decomposition of isoxazole: experimental and modeling study

Assa Lifshitz、Dror Wohlfeiler1992-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal decomposition of isoxazole: experimental and modeling studyAssa Lifshitz and Dror WohlfeilerCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 11, 4505–4515Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1992https://pubs.acs…

Synthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Squaraine chemistry. Design, synthesis and xerographic properties of a highly sensitive unsymmetrical fluorinated squaraine

Kock Yee Law1992-05-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSquaraine chemistry. Design, synthesis and xerographic properties of a highly sensitive unsymmetrical fluorinated squaraineKock Yee LawCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 3, 605–611Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Local- and distant-charge compensation ofEu3+ions in defect centers ofSrTiO3

Nigel J. Cockroft、John C. Wright1992-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Site-selective spectroscopy of rare-earth-doped materials has proven to be a powerful method for investigating solid-state defect chemistry at the atomic level. In this paper, the spectral transitions of single-crystal and polycrystalline samples of ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$:${\mathrm{Eu}}^{3+}$ are sorted by site-select…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structure–property relationships determining the spontaneous polarization in FLC‐polymers

H. Poths、Rudolf Zentel、A. Schönfeld 等 5 位作者1992-05-01Advanced Materials

Ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) have great potential in the future development of high‐resolution displays. A key requirements for their application is an understanding of the relationship between the molecular structure of the liquid crystals and their spontaneous polarization ( P 8 ) which in turn influences th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Adsorption Characteristics of Water Vapor on Gamma-Lithium Aluminate

Yoshinori Kawamura、Masabumi Nishikawa、Ken‐ichi Tanaka 等 4 位作者1992-05-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Lithium aluminate (LiAl02) is one of the probable candidates for tritium breeding material because of its potential to give a fair tritium breeding ratio, stability at high temperature and stability in atmosphere containing water vapor. Clarification of the adsorption performances of water on LiAl02 is important for o…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesParticle accelerators and beam dynamics