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The temperature dependence of ordering in magnesium ferrite

J. G. Faller、C. E. Birchenall1970-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

Cation ordering in magnesium and nickel ferrites was studied by X-ray diffraction measurements carried out at the temperature of equilibration and also on quenched specimens. The order parameters on quenched specimens agreed with results previously reported by others but not with values measured at temperature. Previo…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Depolarization of linearly polarized light by a polycrystalline specimen

F. L. Binsbergen1970-12-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

One of the methods in use for measuring the kinetics of isothermal crystallization of polymers is the recording of the depolarization of plane-polarized light by a microscope specimen. A relation between this depolarization and the volume fraction crystallized has been derived taking into account the polycrystalline n…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Variable Corrosion Resistance of 18Cr-8Ni Stainless Steels: Influence of Environmental and Metallurgical Factors

N. D. Greene、B. E. Wilde1970-12-01CORROSION

In this study, previously derived relationships between critical anodic current density and chemical composition of Type 304 stainless steel were used to develop a new series of 18Cr-8Ni alloys with improved passivating properties. Electrochemical and corrosion tests confirm that these special Type 304 alloys have sup…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Some observations on the ageing of sodium chloride compacts

J E Rees、E Shotton1970-12-01Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Abstract The diametrical crushing strength of an ideal system of compacted particulate material, and the relation between strength and mean compaction pressure depend on the time at which the strength is determined. Strength increases of over 100% during the first hour after compression are attributed to stress relief…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Optical Properties of Molybdenum and Ruthenium*

Kenneth A. Kress、G. J. Lapeyre1970-12-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

In the spectral range 0.5<hv<11.9 eV, reflectance data were obtained from molybdenum and ruthenium films, vapor deposited in ultra-high vacuum and extended to 14 eV using the reflectance of a polished bulk sample. The Mo data are different from previously reported data. The optical constants are obtained by a Kr…

Glass properties and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Electrical Properties of High‐Density Iron‐Deficient Nickel‐Zinc Ferrites

D. R. Secrist、Harris Turk1970-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The dc resistivity of nickel‐zinc ferrite was studied as a function of nickel/zinc ratio, apparent density, temperature, and grain size. Resistivities of Ni 0.40 Zn 0.51 Fe 1.90 O 4 – and Ni 0.35 Zn 0.65 ‐Fe 1.90 O 4 – are similar. Evaluation of samples sintered between 1100° and 1220°C showed that densification proce…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

The electronic absorption and magnetic circular dichroism spectra of IrBr62-in several host crystals

Susan B. Piepho、T. E. Lester、Anthony J. McCaffery 等 5 位作者1970-12-01Molecular Physics

The absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (M.C.D.) spectrum of the IrBr6 2- ion at room and liquid helium temperature has been studied in the host crystals (NH4)2SnBr6, K2SnBr6 and (C2H5NH3)2SnBr6 in the region ∼11 000–21 000 cm-1. An interpretation of the spectrum is presented which differs significantly from th…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Effects of Combined Stresses on Fracture of Alumina and Graphite

L. J. Broutman、Suppayan M. Krishnakumar、P. K. Mallick1970-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A unique method was developed for mechanical testing of brittle materials to create an unlimited number of stress ratios in the tension‐tension and tension‐compression quadrants. The stress states are achieved by internal and external pressurization of tubular specimens in a special pressure vessel. Failure envelopes…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Hydroxyl Stretching Bands in Micas: A Quantitative Interpretation

Paul G. Rouxhet1970-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Methods are described for estimating a valuable absorption coefficient for OH stretching bands of micas: the integrated parallel absorption coefficient K . From a correlation between this coefficient and the OH content of biotites and phlogopites, it was found that the parallel absorption coefficient per hydr…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Nucleation and growth of ammonium sulphate crystals from aqueous solution

J.W. Mullin、Mousumi Chakraborty、Keval Mehta1970-12-01Journal of Applied Chemistry

Abstract The refractive index, density and viscosity of aqueous solutions of ammonium sulphate have been measured in the range 20‐30°. The solubility of ammonium sulphate was checked over the range 20‐45° by measuring saturation temperatures in a simple apparatus. The same technique was also used for nucleation studie…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Kossel patterns

R. Tixier、C. Waché1970-12-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The various methods of interpreting and using Kossel patterns to determine orientations and lattice constants are reviewed. Particular attention is given to the fully analytic methods for which computer programs can be written to perform the calculations. Some practical data and computation methods are appended.

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

A one‐point intrinsic viscosity method for polyethylene and polypropylene

John H. Elliott、K. H. Horowitz、T. Hoodock1970-12-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A statistical analysis of dilute solution viscosity data for a wide range of polyethylene and polypropylene samples in Decalin at 135°C has shown that the Martin equation fits the experimental data better than the Huggins equation at higher values of [η] c . A grand average k of 0.139 is applicable to both po…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Formation and magnetic properties of ultrafine spinel ferrites

T. Sato1970-12-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Investigations of the formation and magnetic properties of MnδCo1-δFe2O4formed in alkaline aqueous solution by the coprecipitation method are covered. The lattice constant of these ferrites apparently reduced with decreasing average particle size below about 500 Å. The coercive force ratio of MnFe2O4and Co-Fe2O4is 1 t…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Fluctuations and Light Scattering in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals

Chungpeng Fan、Lorenz Kramer、Michael J. Stephen1970-12-01Physical Review A

The normal modes of an incompressible cholesteric liquid crystal are determined from the hydrodynamical equations. There are two important modes which should be readily observable by light scattering. The first mode is a twisting and untwisting of the helical structure. The second mode is a combination viscous-splay m…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Low-Temperature Phase Transitions in Alpha Uranium

Michael Steinitz、C. E. Burleson、J. Marcus1970-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Strain-gauge thermal expansion and anisotropy of susceptibility measurements indicate the existence of three phase transitions below 50°K in alpha uranium. Two of the transitions are of first order and one is of second order.

Nuclear physics research studiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Sorption of aqueous and nonaqueous media by wood and cellulose

Ananthakrishnaiyer. Venkateswaran1970-12-01Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSorption of aqueous and nonaqueous media by wood and celluloseAnanthakrishnaiyer. VenkateswaranCite this: Chem. Rev. 1970, 70, 6, 619–637Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1970https://pubs.acs.o…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Stress and Thermal-Expansion Coefficient of Chemical-Vapor-Deposited Glass Films

Hideo Sunami、Yokichi Itoh、Kikuji Sato1970-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The stress in thin films of chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD) glass on Si substrates was measured by the Newton-ring method. The CVD films studied were Silane-oxidized SiO2, phosphosilicate glass and borosilicate glass deposited at 400°–450°C. Stress reduction due to moisture absorption was observed in the CVD films, but…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Reduction of complexes of pentaammineruthenium(III) with pyridine derivatives

Henry Taube、R. G. Gaunder1970-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReduction of complexes of pentaammineruthenium(III) with pyridine derivativesHenry Taube and R. G. GaunderCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1970, 9, 12, 2627–2639Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1970htt…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Absolute Efficiency Measurements for Channel Electron Multipliers Utilizing a Unique Electron Source

G. Paschmann、E. G. Shelley、C. R. Chappell 等 5 位作者1970-12-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A unique low energy (0–50 keV) electron accelerator has been developed which provides a broad, parallel, low intensity electron beam with excellent long term stability. The beam intensity is approximately 106 electrons·cm−2 ·sec−1 and the long term stability is better than 2%/day. A prototype of this accelerator is de…

Particle Detector Development and PerformanceNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The Precipitation of Calcium Carbonate from Seawater by Bacteria Isolated from Bahama Bank Sediments

May F. McCallum、Kishwar Guhathakurta1970-12-01Journal of Applied Bacteriology

Summary. Precipitation of calcium carbonate by marine isolates from Bahamian sediments was studied in several media and under different experimental conditions. Almost all cultures brought about precipitation of aragonite crystals. The role of bacteria in the precipitation of CaCO 3 in the marine environment is discus…

Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine and Offshore Engineering Studies