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Ultrastructural Changes During Chopping and Cooking of A Frankfurter Batter

R. L. SWASDEE、R. N. TERRELL、T. R. Dutson 等 4 位作者1982-05-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Frankfurters were made in a nonvacuum bowl chopper. Batter samples were taken after 2, 6, 9, 12, and 15 min of chopping and after 30, 60, and 90 min of cooking. Both raw and cooked batter samples were fixed in solutions of glutaraldehyde and paraformaldehyde, OsO 4 , and then embedded in SPURR (low‐viscosity…

Meat and Animal Product QualityMuscle metabolism and nutritionCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Accident Condition Performance of Fuels for High‐Temperature Gas‐Cooled Reactors

Dana Goodin1982-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The performance of TRISO‐coated high‐enriched uranium/ low‐enriched uranium fissile and ThO 2 fertile fuel particles was studied under simulated accident conditions at temperatures up to 2700°C. A total of 1663 fuel particles from eight irradiation capsules with burnups covering the range of design conditions was test…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Cathodic Deposition of Amorphous Alloys of Silicon, Carbon, and Fluorine

C. H. Lee、F. A. Kröger1982-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Amorphous silicon containing fluorine and carbon, pure and doped with boron or phosphorus, was deposited cathodically from solutions of K 2 SiF 6 in acetone with HF . The conditions for optimum deposition were determined, and the deposits were characterized by electron microprobe x‐ray emission, electrical conductivit…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Threshold switching in hydrogenated amorphous silicon

W. den Boer1982-05-01Applied Physics Letters

Threshold switching is observed in n+-i-n+ sandwich structures of hydrogenated amorphous silicon after an initial forming process. At the threshold voltage the device switches from a low conductance to a high conductance state. The devices remain stable after more than 109 switching operations at a pulse frequency of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Anodic Leveling under Secondary and Tertiary Current Distribution Conditions

R. Sautebin、D. Landolt1982-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodic leveling of a triangular surface profile under secondary and tertiary current distribution conditions has been studied both theoretically and experimentally. Numerical simulation of the leveling process was carried out using the finite element method (FEM). Experiments were performed in a flow cell with advanci…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAdvanced Machining and Optimization TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Stress Corrosion Cracking of 70/30 Brass in Acetate, Formate, Tartrate, and Hydroxide Solutions

R. N. Parkins、N.J.H. Holroyd1982-05-01CORROSION

It has been shown that stress corrosion cracking can be induced in 70/30 brass by solutions of sodium acetate, formate and hydroxide, and by a tartrate solution, of which only the latter has previously been reported as a potent environment for the cracking of brass. The stress corrosion cracking tests were conducted a…

Metallurgy and Material Science

Phosphazene high polymers with bioactive substituent groups: prospective anesthetic aminophosphazenes

Harry R. Allcock、Paul E. Austin、Thomas X. Neenan1982-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhosphazene high polymers with bioactive substituent groups: prospective anesthetic aminophosphazenesHarry R. Allcock, Paul E. Austin, and Thomas X. NeenanCite this: Macromolecules 1982, 15, 3, 689–693Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1982Publication History Published online1…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesisSynthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds

Reaction mechanisms in catalysis by metals

G. Ertl1982-05-01Critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences/CRC critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences

The primary steps involved in a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction are illustrated schematically by Figure 1. These include adsorption and desorption steps of the particles involved as well as surface migration and reactive and nonreactive interactions. Thus a reaction path may be offered to the overall chemical trans…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

10–AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO TWO-FOLD WEAVING YARN PART I: CONTROL OF SURFACE FIBRES

D. E. A. Plate、J. Lappage1982-05-01Journal of the Textile Institute

This is the first of a series of papers dealing with work on the surface structure of yarns, which formed the basis for the development of the Sirospun process. The paper explains that untreated single yarns are generally unsuitable for use as warp yarn in weaving, mainly because the surface fibres are not adequately…

Textile materials and evaluations

Antiferroelectrics, ferroelectrics and pyroelectrics of a stibiotantalite structure

V. I. Popolitov、A. N. Lobachev、V. F. Peskin1982-05-01Ferroelectrics

Theoretical and practical advances in the field of ferroelectcitricity stimulate search for, as well as preparation and investigation of, novel ferroelectrics exhibiting high pyroelectric, electric, optical and mechanical characteristics. This situation necessitates systimatization in analysis of available experimenta…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Gelation of Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate by Simple Polysaccharides

Takeshi Mikami、Toshihiko Nagase、Tatsuji Matsumoto 等 5 位作者1982-05-01Microbiology and Immunology

The Limulus lysate gelatin activity of several simple polysaccharides including yeast mannans and bacterial dextrans was investigated. The mannans from Saccharomyces cerevisiae wild and mutant strains possessing dense branches showed positive gelatin activity at concentrations of 1 microgram/ml or more regardless of d…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Photolysis of pyridinoline, a cross-linking amino acid of collagen, by ultraviolet light

Sachiko Sakura、Daisaburo Fujimoto、Kikuo Sakamoto 等 5 位作者1982-05-01Canadian Journal of Biochemistry

Pyridinoline, a cross-linking amino acid of collagen, was degraded by irradiation of ultraviolet light. The decomposition rate varied with pH of the solution and wavelength of irradiation light. The maximum of the degradation rate at individual pH coincides with the ultraviolet absorption maximum. Namely, it was maxim…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Electrical properties of sodium copper sulfide (Na3Cu4S4), a mixed-valence one-dimensional metal

Zbigniew Pepliǹski、David B. Brown、Timothy Watt 等 5 位作者1982-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrical properties of sodium copper sulfide (Na3Cu4S4), a mixed-valence one-dimensional metalZbigniew Peplinski, David B. Brown, Timothy Watt, William E. Hatfield, and Peter DayCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 5, 1752–1755Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1982Publication H…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

The core structures of a ⅓〈1123〉{1122} edge dislocation under applied shear stresses in an h.c.p. model crystal

Y. Minonishi、Shunya Ishioka、M. Koiwa 等 5 位作者1982-05-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The behaviour of a ⅓〈1 123〉{1122} edge dislocation under the effect of an external shear stress applied on {1122} planes has been studied by computer calculation. Before the application of the external stress, the dislocation has either of two typos of core configuration; one spreads as two twin faults on {1121} and {…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsEnzyme Structure and Function

Preparation of tantalum .mu.-dinitrogen complexes from molecular nitrogen and reduced tantalum complexes

Scott M. Rocklage、Howard W. Turner、J. D. FELLMANN 等 4 位作者1982-05-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of tantalum .mu.-dinitrogen complexes from molecular nitrogen and reduced tantalum complexesScott M. Rocklage, Howard W. Turner, Jere D. Fellmann, and Richard R. SchrockCite this: Organometallics 1982, 1, 5, 703–707Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1982Publication…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Skin Collagen Metabolism in the Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rat: Enhanced Catabolism of Collagen Formed Both Before and During the Diabetic State

Michael Schneir、N. Ramamurthy、Lorne M. Golub1982-05-01Diabetes

Collagen catabolism has been measured in skins of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. For measuring catabolism of collagen synthesized de novo during the diabetic state, we measured the amounts of [3H]hydroxyproline-containing degradation products in skins of diabetic rats, killed 4 h after [3H]proline injection (pr…

Skin Protection and AgingDermatologic Treatments and ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Chemical properties of water-soluble porphyrins. 2. The reaction of iron(III) tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin with the superoxide radical dioxygen couple

David H. Solomon、P. Peretz、M. Faraggi1982-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemical properties of water-soluble porphyrins. 2. The reaction of iron(III) tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin with the superoxide radical dioxygen coupleD. Solomon, P. Peretz, and M. FaraggiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 10, 1842–1849Publication Date (Print):May 1,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Fluorine-19 NMR chemical shifts and the microstructure of fluoro polymers

Alan E. Tonelli、Frederic C. Schilling、Rudolf E. Cais1982-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFluorine-19 NMR chemical shifts and the microstructure of fluoro polymersAlan E. Tonelli, F. C. Schilling, and Rudolf E. CaisCite this: Macromolecules 1982, 15, 3, 849–853Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Ma…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Corrosion products on marine iron

Neil A. North1982-05-01Studies in Conservation

A study has been commenced to determine the exact nature of marine iron corrosion products. Due to differences in micro-environments and corrosion products it is necessary to consider at least four distinct stages in the history of marine iron artifacts. These stages are (1) initial immersion, (2) concreted with resid…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMarine and Offshore Engineering Studies

Statistical Theory of Cholesteric Ordering in Hard-Rod Fluids and Liquid Crystalline Properties of Polypeptide Solutions

Hatsuo Kimura、Masahito Hosino、Huzio Nakano1982-05-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

A statistical theory of lyotropic cholesteric phase in the system of long coiled rod molecules is presented. Effects of molecular exclusion and of attractive intermolecular force are both taken into consideration. On the basis of the theoretical results, experiments on the cholesteric solutions of polypeptide are inve…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications