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On the nature of space charge and dipolar relaxations in Kapton film

Ruchi Bhardwaj、J. K. Quamara、B. L. Sharma 等 4 位作者1984-05-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

An attempt has been made to distinguish space charge and dipolar polarisation in Kapton-H polymer thin film. The conclusions drawn on the basis of thermally stimulated discharge current (TSDC) investigations are further confirmed by thermally stimulated polarisation current (TSPC) studies. The other techniques adopted…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationMicrowave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques

Localization of5fElectrons in Americium: A Photoemission Study

J. R. Naegele、L. Manes、J.C. Spirlet 等 4 位作者1984-05-14Physical Review Letters

X-ray and high-resolution uv photoemission spectroscopy of the conduction band of Am metal directly reveal that the $5f$ electrons in Am are localized, in contrast to the $5f$ electrons in the lighter actinide metals. The observed $5f$ final-state multiplet structure arises from a trivalent $5{f}^{6}$ Am ground state.…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Transition-Metal Monoxides: Band or Mott Insulators

K. Terakura、A. R. Williams、T. Oguchi 等 4 位作者1984-05-14Physical Review Letters

We argue that the widely held view that MnO, FeO, CoO, and NiO are Mott insulators is incorrect. Intra-atomic potential energies do not dominate interatomic kinetic energies, to the extent commonly believed; both are 1-2 eV in magnitude. A measure of the importance of interatomic effects is our finding that both the c…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Monte Carlo Calculation for Electromagnetic-Wave Scattering from Random Rough Surfaces

N. Garcı́a、E. Stoll1984-05-14Physical Review Letters

A Monte Carlo calculation for light intensities scattered from a random Gaussian-correlated surface is presented for the first time. It is shown that small randomness on a grating surface can considerably change the intensities and, in particular, the surface polariton resonances. These results should be used to check…

Optical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical MicroscopySurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Raman Scattering in Alloy Semiconductors: "Spatial Correlation" Model

P. Parayanthal、Fred H. Pollak1984-05-14OpenAlex

Using a "spatial correlation" model with a Gaussian correlation function we have for the first time quantitatively explained the broadening and asymmetry of the first-order longitudinal-optic phonon Raman spectrum induced by alloy potential fluctuations. The systems studied were the representative alloy semiconductors…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescencePhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Electronic states of transition metal impurities in II-VI and III-V semiconductors

Nobuhiro Gemma1984-05-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The electronic structures of substitutional 3d transition metal (TM) impurities in II-VI (ZnO, ZnS) and III-V (GaP) semiconductors have been calculated by the cluster method within the local density functional formalism. The calculated level structures of TM impurity states reveal a quantitative difference between II-…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Anomalous C-O Bond Weakening of Side-On-Bonded Carbon Monoxide on a Potassium-Promoted Ru(001) Surface

F. Michael Hoffmann、R. A. de Paola1984-05-07Physical Review Letters

The coadsorption of low coverages of CO and potassium (${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{\mathrm{K}}<0.10$) on Ru(001) is characterized by a single adsorption state with a C-O stretching frequency of \ensuremath{\sim} 1460 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$. Vibrational overtone spectroscopy and isotopic scrambling in thermal…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Chemistry of Fire Retardancy

S. L. LeVan1984-05-05Advances in chemistry series

Fire retardancy of wood involves a complex series of simultaneous chemical reactions, the products of which take part in subsequent reactions. Most fire retardants used for wood increase the dehydration reactions that occur during thermal degradation so that more char and fewer combustible volatiles are produced. The…

Flame retardant materials and properties

The structure and some properties of graded highly asymmetrical porous membranes.

Wolf Wrasidlo、Karol J. Mysels1984-05-02PubMed

Some properties of a new type of membrane, a graded highly asymmetrical skinned micropo-rous membrane, are discribed and some of their rationale reviewed. The asymmetry of the new membranes as measured by the ratio of pore sizes of its two sides exceeds 100 and the pore size increases approximately exponentially acros…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

The Auger Processes with Energy Transfer to the Bound Charge Carriers in Multi‐Valley Semiconductors

Yu. V. Vorobev、E. I. Tolpygo、М. К. Шейнкман1984-05-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The theory of the Auger processes of capture of charge carriers with the energy transfer to the bound charge carriers is extended to the case of a semiconductor with different valleys of the C‐band. Using hydrogen‐like Ψ‐functions for the charge carriers in the impurity centres separated with distances higher…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Gaseous Corrosion of Metals in a 60% H2O, 40% HCl Environment

J. P. Carter、Bernard S. Covino、T. J. Driscoll 等 5 位作者1984-05-01CORROSION

Laboratory tests were conducted on iron, nickel, titanium, and cobalt base alloys and zirconium 702, primarily at temperatures of 95 to 400 C for exposure periods of 15 days in a 60 vol% H2O, 40 vol%o HCl gaseous mixture. Two alloys were also exposed for a period of 66 days. Field tests were conducted in a rotary calc…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Hard Magnetic MnAl and MnBi Ribbons Made from Molten State by Rapid Cooling

Y. Nagata、Hiroyuki Sano、Keizo Ohta1984-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

MnAl and MnBi ribbons were made from the molten alloys by the single-roller rapid-quenching technique, and their crystallographical, mechanical and magnetic properties were studied. Long, flexible MnAl ribbons were produced, and the ferromagnetic τ-phase was obtained by a simple annealing treatment. The best magnetic…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Errors in bond lengths from using wrong scattering factors

A. Hazell1984-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The incorrect assignment of atom type leads not only to incorrect thermal parameters but in unfavourable circumstances, such as having a limited data set or through overweighting low-order reflections, to incorrect bond distances.

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Electrochemistry of Glassy 60Ni‐40Nb in Aqueous Media

Neil Grant、Mary D. Archer1984-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemistry of glassy melt‐spun 60 atom percent (a/o) Ni‐40 a/o Nb was investigated at moderate temperatures in various aqueous media. The alloy was very corrosion resistant to most acids and alkalis, but it was attacked by aqueous . Cyclic voltammograms of the glassy alloy in indicated the existence of a thi…

Glass properties and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Electron spin resonance spectra of low-symmetry rare-earth complexes: tetraphenylarsonium pentakis(nitrato)ytterbate(III)

Werner Urland、Reinhard K. Kremer1984-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectron spin resonance spectra of low-symmetry rare-earth complexes: tetraphenylarsonium pentakis(nitrato)ytterbate(III)W. Urland and R. KremerCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 11, 1550–1553Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

NMR Study of Microscopic Magnetic Properties of V 6 O 13

Masayuki Itoh、Hiroshi Yaśuoka、Yutaka Ueda 等 4 位作者1984-05-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Using a single crystal of a substance showing the metal-insulator transition, V 6 O 13 , the microscopic magnetic properties in the metallic, insulating and antiferromagnetic states have been investigated by means of the pulsed NMR technique. In the metallic state the Knight shift and the nuclear-spin lattice relaxati…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Gamma-Ray Induced Absorption Band at 770 nm in Pure Silica Core Optical Fibers

Kaya Nagasawa、Manabu Tanabe、Kichinosuke Yahagi 等 5 位作者1984-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The effects of the drawing conditions, OH content and irradiation temperature on radiation-induced optical absorption bands in step-index fibers with pure silica cores clad with silicone or F-doped silica have been investigated. A loss peak was induced at 770 nm in silicone-clad fibers with both low and high OH-conten…

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhotonic Crystal and Fiber Optics

Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance in the Charge Density Wave State of 1T-TaS2

M. Naito、H. Nishihara、Shōji Tanaka1984-05-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The 181 Ta nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) study of 1 T -TaS 2 has been made at 4.2 K in the frequency range from 75 MHz to 235 MHz in order to obtain detailed information on the superlattice structure in the commensurate charge density wave state. NQR signals from inequivalent Ta sites are divided into three group…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Morphology and properties of trans-1,4-polyisoprene crystallized from solution

C. C. Kuo、A. E. Woodward1984-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMorphology and properties of trans-1,4-polyisoprene crystallized from solutionC. C. Kuo and Arthur E. WoodwardCite this: Macromolecules 1984, 17, 5, 1034–1041Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1984https:/…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties