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Discovery of a putative acetoin dehydrogenase complex in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus

K.A.P. Payne、David W. Hough、Michael J. Danson2010-02-18FEBS Letters

Like many other aerobic archaea, the hyperthermophile Sulfolobus solfataricus possesses a gene cluster encoding components of a putative 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase complex. In the current paper, we have cloned and expressed the first two genes of this cluster and demonstrate that the protein products form an alpha(2)beta…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical Acid Research Studies

Pregnane glycoside from Hemidesmus indicus as a potential anti-oxidant and anti-dyslipidemic agent

Arun Sethi、Akriti Bhatia、Sanjay Srivastava 等 7 位作者2010-02-18Natural Product Research

A new pregnane glycoside hindicusine (1) was isolated from the CHCl(3)-EtOH (3 : 2) extract of Hemidesmus indicus, whose structure was established on the basis of spectroscopic studies. The glycoside (1) and its acetylated derivative (5) were evaluated for their anti-oxidant and anti-dyslipidemic activities.

Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor AgentsPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Conformational Behavior of CH3OC(O)SX (X = CN and SCN) Pseudohalide Congeners. A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study

Sonia Torrico-Vallejos、Mauricio F. Erben、Maofa Ge 等 5 位作者2010-02-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Pure methoxycarbonylsulfenyl cyanide, CH(3)OC(O)SCN (I), and methoxycarbonylsulfenyl thiocyanate, CH(3)OC(O)SSCN (II), were prepared by reacting liquid CH(3)OC(O)SCl with either AgCN or AgSCN, respectively. Compounds I and II were characterized by (1)H NMR, CG-MS, and vibrational (FTIR and FT-Raman) techniques. The co…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic CompoundsMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Synthesis of poly(vinyl ether) polyols with pendant oxyethylene chains and properties of hydrophilic, thermo‐responsive polyurethanes prepared therefrom

Tamotsu Hashimoto、Ayumi Takahashi、Michio Urushisaki 等 4 位作者2010-02-18Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Hydroxy‐terminated telechelic poly(vinyl ether)s with pendant oxyethylene chains were synthesized by the reaction of the CH 3 CH(OCOCH 3 )O[CH 2 ] 4 OCH(OCOCH 3 )CH 3 /Et 1.5 AlCl 1.5 /THF‐based bifunctional living cationic polymers of 2‐methoxyethyl vinyl ether (MOVE), 2‐ethoxyethyl vinyl ether (EOVE), and…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Kinetics of the self‐aggregation and film formation of poly‐L‐proline at high temperatures explored by circular dichroism spectroscopy

Lonna Tooke、Laura Duitch、Thomas J. Measey 等 4 位作者2010-02-18Biopolymers

Abstract Poly‐ L ‐proline has been used as a model system for various purposes over a period of more than 60 years. Its relevance among the protein/peptide community stems from its use as a reference system for determining the conformational distributions of unfolded peptides and proteins, its use as a molecular ruler…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Mechanical and thermo‐mechanical studies of double networks based on thermoplastic elastomers

Naveen K. Singh、Alan J. Lesser2010-02-18Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A new approach to prepare and characterize double network elastomeric systems was investigated. A styrene‐ethylene‐ co ‐butylene‐styrene (SEBS) triblock copolymer system containing physical crosslinks was used to achieve a double network by additional crosslinking using ultra‐violet (UV) light. An ethylene–pr…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Structural Variety within Gallium Diphosphonates Affected by the Organic Linker Length

Martin P. Attfield、Zhanhui Yuan、H.G. Harvey 等 4 位作者2010-02-18Inorganic Chemistry

Three new gallium diphosphonates: Ga(3)(OH)(O(3)PC(3)H(6)PO(3))(2) (1), Ga(4)(O(3)PC(5)H(10)PO(3))(3)(C(5)H(5)N)(2) (2), and Ga(HO(3)PC(10)H(20)PO(3)) (3), in which the diphosphonate bridging ligands have 3, 5, and 10 methylene units, respectively, have been synthesized using solvothermal methods and their structures…

2D Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Sertraline Racemate and Enantiomer: Solid-State Characterization, Binary Phase Diagram, and Crystal Structures

Quan He、Sohrab Rohani、Jesse Zhu 等 4 位作者2010-02-18Crystal Growth & Design

The racemate and enantiomer of sertraline free base were prepared and characterized. The crystalline sertraline enantiomer is relatively less polymorphic compared with the sertraline-HCl salt. The solid-state nature of sertraline racemate was identified to be a racemic compound through a binary melting point phase dia…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Four-Coordinate AsIII-N,S Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Biological Relevance

Vivian C. Ezeh、Ashis K. Patra、Todd C. Harrop2010-02-18Inorganic Chemistry

Air-stable four-coordinate As(III) complexes, [As(L4)Cl] (1) and [As(L4)I] (2), were prepared using a rearranged form of the deprotonated benzothiazoline ligand, 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]thiazole. Complexes 1 and 2 have been characterized by FTIR, (1)H NMR, UV-vis, and elemental microanalysis. The solid-sta…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Single negative birefringence in stacked spoof plasmon metasurfaces by prism experiment

Miguel Beruete、Miguel Navarro‐Cía、Francisco Falcone 等 5 位作者2010-02-18Optics Letters

We report negative and positive refraction in a prism made of stacked perforated thin surfaces for s and p polarization, respectively. By corrugating the subwavelength slits of a free-standing periodic arrangement, geometrically induced surface-plasmon-like currents are excited and transmission is allowed under s pola…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

New Second‐Order Nonlinear Optical Polymers Derived from AB2 and AB Monomers via Sonogashira Coupling Reaction

Zhong’an Li、Zhong’an Li、Wenbo Wu 等 7 位作者2010-02-18Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract In this paper, a facile route was designed to prepare a new AB 2 ‐type polymer P1 via simple Sonogashira coupling reaction, also its corresponding linear analog ( P2 ) was obtained from AB monomer for comparison. Despite the relatively lower loading density of the effective chromophore moieties, P1 demonstrat…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Role of the Pressure Transmitting Medium for the Pressure Effects in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

A. Abouelsayed、Komalavalli Thirunavukkuarasu、Frank Hennrich 等 4 位作者2010-02-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We present the pressure-dependent infrared absorbance spectra of unoriented single-walled carbon nanotube films for pressures up to 8 GPa. Various pressure transmitting media (helium, argon, CsI, and alcohol mixture) were employed to verify the influence of the pressure medium on the observed pressure effects. For all…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMechanical and Optical Resonators

Rheological properties of crystallizing polylactide: Detection of induction time and modeling the evolving structure and properties

Yury Yuryev、Paula M. Wood‐Adams2010-02-18Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Linear viscoelastic properties of polymer melts are highly sensitive to any structural changes, including molecular weight changes and the formation and growth of crystallites. Here, we make use of this sensitivity to study the homogeneous crystallization of polylactide. As this polymer is rather quickly susc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Modeling Study on the Performance of an Integrated APU Fed with Hydrocarbon Fuels

Stefania Specchia、Vito Specchia2010-02-18Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The employment of H 2 in fuel cell (FCs) technologies could ensure significant advantages in terms of efficiency and environmental impact, representing thus an important alternative to the conventional energy production systems. As far as the actual lack of infrastructure for H 2 production, storage, and distribution…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Luminescent Organic–Inorganic Hybrids of Functionalized Mesoporous Silica SBA-15 by Thio-Salicylidene Schiff Base

Ying Li、Bing Yan、Jinliang Liu2010-02-18Nanoscale Research Letters

Novel organic-inorganic mesoporous luminescent hybrid material N, N'-bis(salicylidene)-thiocarbohydrazide (BSTC-SBA-15) has been obtained by co-condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate and the organosilane in the presence of Pluronic P123 surfactant as a template. N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-thiocarbohydrazide (BSTC) graft…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Controlled synthesis and functionalization of PEGylated methacrylates bearing cyclic carbonate pendant groups

Satyasankar Jana、Han Yü、Anbanandam Parthiban 等 4 位作者2010-02-18Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Homopolymer bearing cyclic carbonate (CC) group, ABA type triblock copolymers, and (AC)B(AC) type terpolymers with statistical arrangement of A and C monomers bearing side chain CC groups are reported here. Difunctional poly(ethylene glycol) macroinitiators (PEGMIs) were prepared from PEG of three different m…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Epitaxial Structure of (001)- and (111)-Oriented Perovskite Ferrate Films Grown by Pulsed-Laser Deposition

Suvankar Chakraverty、Akira Ohtomo、Masaki Okude 等 5 位作者2010-02-18Crystal Growth & Design

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide We report epitaxial growth and structures of SrFeO 2.5 (SFO) films on SrTiO 3 (STO) (001) and (111) substrates by pulsed-laser deposition. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction intensity oscillations were observed during the initial growth on both substrates, re…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Garutiite, (Ni,Fe,Ir), a new hexagonal polymorph of native Ni from Loma Peguera, Dominican Republic

Andrew M. Mc Donald、Joaquín A. Proenza、Federica Zaccarini 等 11 位作者2010-02-18European Journal of Mineralogy

Garutiite (Ni,Fe,Ir) is a new hexagonal polymorph of native Ni discovered in chromitite from Loma Peguera, Dominican Republic. The mineral was identified in heavy mineral concentrates obtained through the use of electric pulse disaggregation (EPD) and hydroseparation (HS) techniques. It forms as anhedral, botryoidal g…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Bulk electronic structure of optimally dopedBa(Fe1−xCox)2As2

C. Utfeld、J. Laverock、T. D. Haynes 等 13 位作者2010-02-18Physical Review B

We report high-resolution, bulk Compton scattering measurements unveiling the Fermi surface of an optimally doped iron-arsenide superconductor, $\text{Ba}{({\text{Fe}}_{0.93}{\text{Co}}_{0.07})}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$. Our measurements are in agreement with first-principles calculations of the electronic structure, revea…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Triblock Copolymer Complexes

Gerrit Gobius du Sart、Ivana Vuković、Gert Alberda van Ekenstein 等 6 位作者2010-02-18Macromolecules

Four different poly( tert -butoxystyrene)- b -polystyrene- b -poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P t BOS- b -PS- b -P4VP) linear triblock copolymers, with the P4VP weight fraction varying from 0.08 to 0.39, were synthesized via sequential anionic polymerization. The values of the unknown interaction parameters between styrene and…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly