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Synthesis and Properties of 1,3-Dithiole[5]dendralenes with Two Thiophene Spacers

Hiroaki Horiuchi、Yohji Misaki2010-08-07Chemistry Letters

Abstract Novel 1,3-dithiole[5]dendralene derivatives with two thiophene spacers 3a and 3b were synthesized. Cyclic voltammetry and spectroelectrochemistry revealed that the positive charges of 3 in the dication and tetracation states mainly distribute on the outer two extended TTF moieties.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexes

Regulation of Autotrophic CO 2 Fixation in the Archaeon Thermoproteus neutrophilus

W. Hugo Ramos‐Vera、Valérie Labonté、Michael Weiß 等 5 位作者2010-08-07Journal of Bacteriology

Thermoproteus neutrophilus, a hyperthermophilic, chemolithoautotrophic, anaerobic crenarchaeon, uses a novel autotrophic CO(2) fixation pathway, the dicarboxylate/hydroxybutyrate cycle. The regulation of the central carbon metabolism was studied on the level of whole cells, enzyme activity, the proteome, transcription…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Natural charge spatial separation and quantum confinement of ZnO/GaN core/shell nanowires

Zhenhai Wang、Yingcai Fan、Mingwen Zhao2010-08-07arXiv

We performed density-functional calculations to investigate the electronic structure of ZnO/GaN core/shell heterostructured nanowires (NWs) orientating along <0001> direction. The build-in electric filed arising from the charge redistribution at the {1-100} interfaces and the band offsets were revealed. ZnO-core/GaN-s…

Materials Science

T=0 phase diagram and nature of domains in ultrathin ferromagnetic films with perpendicular anisotropy

Santiago A. Pighin、Orlando V. Billoni、Daniel A. Stariolo 等 4 位作者2010-08-07arXiv

We present the complete zero temperature phase diagram of a model for ultrathin films with perpendicular anisotropy. The whole parameter space of relevant coupling constants is studied in first order anisotropy approximation. Because the ground state is known to be formed by perpendicular stripes separated by Bloch wa…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.dis-nnMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Extending Electrical Resistivity Measurements in Micro-scratching of Silicon to Determine Thermal Conductivity of the Metallic Phase Si-II

Hisham A. Abdel-Aal、Ysai Reyes、John A. Patten 等 4 位作者2010-08-07arXiv

Ductile Regime Machining of semiconductors (DRM) offers higher quality of the resulting surfaces. To optimize this process, it is required to understand the thermal kinetics of silicon metallization under pressure. Such understanding is not yet possible since the metallic phases of silicon aren't readily amenable to t…

Materials Science

Negative and Positive Magnetoresistance in Bilayer Graphene: Effects of Weak Localization and Charge Inhomogeneity

Yung-Fu Chen、Myung-Ho Bae、Cesar Chialvo 等 6 位作者2010-08-07arXiv

We report measurements of magnetoresistance in bilayer graphene as a function of gate voltage (carrier density) and temperature. We examine multiple contributions to the magnetoresistance, including those of weak localization (WL), universal conductance fluctuations (UCF), and inhomogeneous charge transport. A clear W…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Modeling of the angular tolerancing of an effective medium diffractive lens using combined finite difference time domain and radiation spectrum method algorithms

Victorien Raulot、P. Gérard、Bruno Serio 等 6 位作者2010-08-06Optics Express

A new rigorous vector-based design and analysis approach of diffractive lenses is presented. It combines the use of two methods: the Finite-Difference Time-Domain for the study in the near field, and the Radiation Spectrum Method for the propagation in the far field. This approach is proposed to design and optimize ef…

Advanced optical system designPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effect of In Situ Polymerization of Styrene onto Natural Rubber on Adhesion Properties of Styrene-Natural Rubber (SNR) Adhesives

S. B. Neoh、X. M. Lee、A. R. Azura 等 4 位作者2010-08-06The Journal of Adhesion

Styrene-based deproteinized natural rubber (SNR) latex was synthesized by in situ polymerization. Three pre-vulcanization systems [conventional-cured (CV), semi-efficient-cured (Semi-EV), and efficient-cured (EV)] were studied in terms of tensile and adhesion properties. Good tensile properties were observed for CV an…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Probing the Rate of Hole Transfer in Oxidized Porphyrin Dyads Using Thallium Hyperfine Clocks

James R. Diers、Masahiko Taniguchi、Dewey Holten 等 5 位作者2010-08-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

Understanding hole/electron-transfer processes among interacting constituents of multicomponent molecular architectures is central to the fields of artificial photosynthesis and molecular electronics. One strategy for examining ground-state hole/electron transfer in oxidized tetrapyrrolic arrays entails analysis of th…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Influence of the surface roughness of particleboards and their performance towards coating

Aldo Rolleri、E. Roffael2010-08-06Maderas Ciencia y tecnología

Las propiedades de la superficie y su efecto en la calidad de la adhesion fueron evaluadas en tableros pintados. Tableros de partículas sin recubrir encolados con resinas UF y TF hechos utilizando diferentes materias primas fueron acondicionados a clima 20°C and 65 % de humedad relativa fueron pintados con un aparejo…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesWood Treatment and PropertiesPlant Surface Properties and Treatments

Policy framework for formulating environmental management strategy for sustainable development of tanneries in India

Kapilkumar Nivrutti Ingle、Koichi Harada、Chang Wei 等 5 位作者2010-08-06Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine

OBJECTIVES: The leather industry is one of the main examples of industries which play an important role in the Indian economy in terms of exports and employment opportunities, while being blamed for environmental pollution. The objective of this study was to find the advances or improvements in the Japanese leather in…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersEnvironmental Sustainability in BusinessCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Theoretical studies of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde and furan-2-carbaldehyde Schiff base of 2-amino pyridine

Kishor Arora、Deepak Kumar、Kiran Burman 等 5 位作者2010-08-06Journal of Saudi Chemical Society

The vibration modes of the title compounds are examined by experimentally and theoretically using the semi-empirical AM1 and PM3 computational methods. Vibration modes for 2N-(2-nitro benzalidine) amino pyridine (2-NBAPy), the correlation coefficients obtained for AM1 and PM3 methods are 0.996483 and 0.992236, respect…

Synthesis and biological activityStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic CompoundsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Interaction of fluids with physically patterned solid surfaces

Hongfei Wu、Ali Borhan、Kristen A. Fichthorn2010-08-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

We derive coarse-grained potentials for the interaction of a fluid atom with a solid substrate patterned with cylindrical or rectangular pillars, as well as with rectangular grooves. These potentials rely on the assumption of pairwise Lennard-Jones (LJ) (12-6) interactions of a fluid atom with a surface that has a uni…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Resonant two-photon ionization spectroscopy of jet-cooled tantalum carbide, TaC

Olha Krechkivska、Michael D. Morse2010-08-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

The optical spectrum of diatomic TaC has been investigated for the first time, with transitions recorded in the range from 17,850 to 20,000 cm(-1). Six bands were rotationally resolved and analyzed to obtain ground and excited state parameters, including band origins, upper and lower state rotational constants and bon…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Influence of the Composition of Water/Ethanol Mixtures on the Solubility and Recrystallization of Nevirapine

N. Stieger、Mino R. Caira、Wilna Liebenberg 等 6 位作者2010-08-06Crystal Growth & Design

When anhydrous nevirapine was recrystallized from ethanol that contained increasing amounts of water, it was found that the amount of water affected not only the solubility but also the solvent inclusion and crystal habit of the precipitated material. This led to the crystallization of a previously unknown nevirapine…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesHIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Angle-resolved specific heat in iron-based superconductors: The case for a nodeless extendeds-wave gap

Andrey V. Chubukov、Ilya Eremin2010-08-06Physical Review B

We consider the variation in the field-induced component of the specific heat $C(\mathbf{H})$ with the direction of the applied field in Fe pnictides within quasiclassical Doppler-shift approximation with special emphasis to recent experiments on ${\text{FeSe}}_{0.4}{\text{Te}}_{0.6}$. We show that for extended $s$-wa…

Iron-based superconductors researchCorporate Taxation and Avoidance

Inorganically filled carbon nanotubes: Synthesis and properties

Ujjal K. Gautam、Yoshio Bando、Pedro M. F. J. Costa 等 7 位作者2010-08-06Pure and Applied Chemistry

Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in 1991, widespread research has been carried out to understand their useful physical and electronic properties and also to explore their use in devices. CNTs have many unique properties such as tunable electrical resistance, mechanical robustness, and high thermal conduc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Computing interior eigenvalues of nonsymmetric matrices: Application to three-dimensional metamaterial composites

Takamichi Terao2010-08-06Physical Review E

We propose a numerical method to calculate interior eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors for nonsymmetric matrices. Based on the subspace projection technique onto expanded Ritz subspace, it becomes possible to obtain eigenvalues and eigenvectors with sufficiently high precision. This method overcomes the diffic…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Phase Equilibria, Crystallization, and Microstructural Studies of Naphthalen-2-ol + 1,3-Dinitrobenzene

Tanvi Agrawal、Preeti Gupta、Shiva Saran Das 等 5 位作者2010-08-06Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Phase diagrams of naphthalen-2-ol + 1,3-dinitrobenzene have been investigated by the thaw melt method. The results show the formation of a simple eutectic mixture. Enthalpy of fusion values of pure components and the eutectic mixture were obtained from DSC studies. Linear velocity of solidification of pure components…

Crystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure