Materials Literature
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Abstract The mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of melt compounded aminopropylisobutyl‐polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)‐plasticized PLA composites were investigated. It was found that the addition of POSS to the PLA reduced the melt visc…
Abstract Castor‐oil‐based anionic PU dispersions are post‐cured using a multiaziridine‐based crosslinker CX‐100. Thermal and mechanical properties of the resulting films are studied by DMA, DSC, TGA, and tensile tests. Mechanical properties are dramatically improved by the crosslinker. For example, the Young's modulus…
The molecular mobility of condensed matter confined to nanometer dimensions can be dramatically changed from those of the bulk state in such a way that, when the guest is a drug, it can be advantageously used in pharmaceutical applications. We show by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy that the molecular mobility of t…
Mode-coupling theory is employed to study diffusion of nanoparticles in polymer melts and solutions. Theoretical results are directly compared with molecular dynamics simulation data for a similar model. The theory correctly reproduces the effects of the nanoparticle size, mass, particle-polymer interaction strength,…
Abstract A new thermally conductive photoresist was developed. It was based on a dispersion of boron nitride (BN) nanoflakes in a negative‐tone photosensitive polyimide (PSPI) precursor. 3‐Mercaptopropionic acid was used as the surfactant to modify the BN nanoflake surface for the dispersion of BN nanoflakes in the po…
Ag–Cu dendrites are grown from Cu foil/plate by a galvanic displacement reaction between AgNO3 aqueous solution and the Cu substrate at room temperature. The dendrites show increased surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) enhancement capability for the detection of organic dye molecules.
Human α(1)-acid glycoprotein (hAGP) in serum functions as a carrier of basic drugs. In most individuals, hAGP exists as a mixture of two genetic variants, the F1*S and A variants, which bind drugs with different selectivities. We prepared a mutant of the A variant, C149R, and showed that its drug-binding properties we…
Abstract The sustainability of concrete depends on both its material properties and its durability. The sustainability of concrete can best be improved by using a low w/b ratio, increasing the use of supplementary cementing materials and fillers, producing more durable concrete, designing more efficient concrete mixes…
The shape memory effect and nanoindentation response of various phases of sputtered NiTi shape memory thin films were investigated as a function of temperature. The phase transformation temperatures of NiTi films were observed to be sensitive to a compositional shift. The mechanical properties of NiTi thin films also…
Two iron/cobalt mixed-valence clusters were synthesized using multidentate polypyridyl ligands (see picture: FeII orange, FeIII yellow, CoII blue, O red). A heptanuclear helix and a [3×3] grid complex form depending on the metal ion stoichiometry. ESI-MS measurements suggest that the helical cluster is an intermediate…
Active methylene compounds such as 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione, cyclohexane-1,3-dione, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one, 1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one, and 3-methylisoxazol-5(4H)-one react with the 3-C position of N-confused porphyrin in THF for 5 min to afford a novel type of N-confused porphyrin deri…
Metallurgical-grade silicon powder (10 m 2 /g surface area) has been porosified using a metal-assisted chemical etch process based on hydrofluoric acid-ferric chloride chemistry. By controlling the reagent concentrations and ratios, the degree of porosification has been varied. Initiating the reaction at temperatures…
Preparation of graphene flakes without oxidation is important to preserve the superb intrinsic properties of graphene. A new and simple route to produce few-layer, flake-type graphene with minimized oxidation (<2%) by the intercalation of potassium into raw graphite using potassium salts is proposed.
In the present work, we explored the feasibility of fabricating Ti 3 SiC 2 ‐based ceramics by a near‐net‐shape fabrication process of three‐dimensional printing (3D printing) combined with liquid silicon infiltration (LSI). The porous ceramic preform was fabricated by 3D printing TiC powder with dextrin as a binder. T…
A series of amino acid-based gelators N-(n-alkylcarbamoyl)-L-alanine were synthesized, and their gelation abilities in a series of organic solvents were tested. No gelation was observed in pure solvents employed. All the amphiphilic molecules were found to form stable organogels in the solvents in the presence of a sm…
Supramolecular disassembly: Phototriggered release of noncovalently sequestered lipophilic guest molecules from dendritic supramolecular assemblies has been demonstrated. Facially amphiphilic dendrimers have been shown to provide a unique opportunity to fine-tune the release kinetics of the guest molecules in response…
Electrotarnsport and magnetic properties of new phases in the system Cr-GaSb were studied. The samples were prepared by high-pressure (P=6-8 GPa) high-temperature treatment and identified by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). One of the CrGa$_2$Sb$_2$ phases with an orthorhombic structure $Iba2$…
The coefficient of restitution of colliding viscoelastic spheres is analytically known as a complete series expansion in terms of the impact velocity where all (infinitely many) coefficients are known. While beeing analytically exact, this result is not suitable for applications in efficient event-driven Molecular Dyn…
We investigate the interaction between two cracks propagating in a thin sheet. Two different experimental geometries allow us to tear sheets by imposing an out-of-plane shear loading. We find that two tears converge along self-similar paths and annihilate each other. These finite-distance singularities display geometr…
Palladium monolayer-protected clusters (MPCs) coated with octylamines (C8NH(2)), hexanethiolates (C6S), and mixed monolayers of C8NH(2) and C6S exhibit significantly different reactivities with hydrogen gas, depending on the relative amounts of the two ligands coating the Pd nanoparticle surface, as determined by UV-v…