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Finite Element Harmonic Modeling of Magnetoelectric Effect

Thu Trang Nguyen、Xavier Mininger、Frédéric Bouillault 等 4 位作者2011-04-26IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The magnetoelectric (ME) effect in composite materials results from the combination of the magnetostrictive effect and the piezoelectric effect via elastic interaction. This work focuses on the modeling of multilayer structures under dynamic excitation. The calculated ME coefficient versus frequency shows the enhancem…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationMultiferroics and related materialsSmart Materials for Construction

Polymerization of Soybean Oil with Superacids

Mihail Ionescu、S. Petrovi2011-04-26InTech eBooks

The fatty acid composition of soybean oil is presented in Table Unfortunately, the internal 1,2 disubstituted nonconjugated double bonds are of low reactivity and polymerize with difficulty There are two methods for polymerization of soybean oil on a larger scale, both methods being radical initiated processes: therma…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Interplay between magnetism, structure, and strong electron-phonon coupling in binary FeAs under pressure

Jason R. Jeffries、Nicholas P. Butch、Hyunchae Cynn 等 8 位作者2011-04-26Physical Review B

Unlike the ferropnictide superconductors, which crystallize in a tetragonal crystal structure, binary FeAs forms in an orthorhombic crystal structure, where the local atomic environment resembles a highly distorted variant of the FeAs${}_{4}$ tetrahdedral building block of the ferropnictide superconductors. However, l…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Laser‐modified nanostructures of PET films and cell behavior

Hamid Mirzadeh、Ehsan Vahedi Moghadam、Houri Mivehchi2011-04-26Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The surface of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films was irradiated using KrF excimer laser (λ = 248 nm) with different number of pulses at constant repetition rate. The adhesion behavior of L-929 fibroblast cells on the irradiated surface was investigated. The changes in films' morphology were characterized by atomi…

Dental materials and restorationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

TUNING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MULTIWALL CARBON NANOTUBE THIN FILMS BY N+ ION BEAMS IRRADIATION

Ahmad Ishaq、Long Yan、G. Husnain 等 6 位作者2011-04-26NANO

Measurements of optical transmission in the visible spectral range of N + irradiated thin films of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) at various doses prepared by a vacuum filtration method are reported. An increase in optical transmission was observed corresponding to increase in N + ion doses. Changes in Raman spec…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

A Composite Formation Route to Well‐Crystalline Manganese Oxide Nanocrystals: High Catalytic Activity of Manganate–Alumina Nanocomposites

Tae Woo Kim、Hana Yoo、In Young Kim 等 8 位作者2011-04-26Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Manganese oxide nanocrystals are combined with aluminum oxide nanocrystals to improve their crystallinity via calcination without a significant increase of crystal size. A nanocomposite, consisting of two metal oxides, can be synthesized by the reaction between permanganate anions and aluminum oxyhydroxide ke…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Characteristics of Abrasive Particles and Their Implications on Wear

Giuseppe Pintaúde2011-04-26InTech eBooks

Geometry, hardness and size can be considered the most important characteristics affecting the wear rate caused by abrasive particles. The combined effect of these characteristics on wear has not yet been modeled as a whole. One particular model, proposed by Rabinowicz et al. (1961), involves a single particle being c…

Advanced materials and compositesTribology and Wear AnalysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Improvement of Integration-Type Dynamic E&S Modeling

Takeru Sato、Takashi Todaka、Masato Enokizono2011-04-26IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper presents an improved integration-type E&S modeling for applications under high magnetic flux density conditions. In the conventional integration-type dynamic E&S modeling, we assumed linear increment of higher harmonic components including in the magnetic field strength waveforms versus the magnetic flux de…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Hydrothermal synthesis and structural characterization of two new polytungstate-based hybrids

Zhangang Han、Shan Li、Jingjing Wu 等 4 位作者2011-04-26Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Two new polytungstate-based compounds, [Co(mbpy)3][W6O19] (1) and [Ni(mbpy)3]2[VW12O40] (2) (mbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl), have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, TG analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Single crystal X-ray structural analyses demonstrate that the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Numerical Methods for Eddy Currents Modeling of Planar Transformers

Jérémie Aimé、B. Cogitore、Gérard Meunier 等 5 位作者2011-04-26IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Having many advantages compared to classic wire wound technology; planar magnetic components are largely used. Modeling tools are required to help designers for less time consuming conception. Nevertheless, number of adapted modeling solutions is limited by the complexity of such geometries. The determination of appro…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Effects of pressure and temperature on the thermal conductivity of Sn2P2S6

Ove Andersson、Олександр Ілліч Чобаль、І. М. Різак 等 5 位作者2011-04-26Physical Review B

The thermal conductivity \ensuremath{\kappa} of the ferroelectric, paraelectric, and incommensurate phases of polycrystalline Sn${}_{2}$P${}_{2}$S${}_{6}$ has been measured in the 0.1--0.7 GPa range. The thermal conductivity \ensuremath{\kappa} of the ferroelectric phase decreases with increasing pressure $p$. This un…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Biomimetic Fiber-Reinforced Compound Materials

Tom Masselter、Thomas Speck2011-04-26InTech eBooks

2.1 Linear unbranched' structures 2.1.1 Wood: Hierarchical structuring and microfibril angle There exist numerous applications in which wood, wood pulp and natural fibers are used as components in the manufacturing of composites (e.g., Gindl & Jeronimidis 2004) for improving mechanical, thermal or other beneficial pro…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsDiatoms and Algae Research

PREPARATION OF CISPLATIN COMPOSITE MICRO/NANOFIBERS AND ANTITUMOR ACTIVITYIN VITROAGAINST HUMAN TUMOR spc-a-1 CELLS

Ping Chen、Qingsheng Wu、Yaping Ding 等 4 位作者2011-04-26NANO

In this paper, the cisplatin composite micro/nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning. Average diameter of the typical products was about 700 nm, and cisplatins were incorporated in biodegradable poly (L-lactic acid) fibers. The controlled release of cisplatin can be gained for long time. The possible mechanisms of…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

A Generalized Chua-Type Vector Hysteresis Model for Both the Non-Oriented and Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets

Min-Ho Song、Heesung Yoon、Hai-Won Yang 等 4 位作者2011-04-26IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper presents a generalized Chua-type vector hysteresis model to describe both the static and dynamic vector magnetic properties of electrical steel sheets. The proposed model takes into account all significant harmonic components of the measuredH-waveforms, thus it provides precise prediction ofH-waveforms even…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Macromolecular crystallography radiation damage research: what's new?

Elspeth F. Garman、Martin H. Weik2011-04-26Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

Radiation damage in macromolecular crystallography has become a mainstream concern over the last ten years. The current status of research into this area is briefly assessed, and the ten new papers published in this issue are set into the context of previous work in the field. Some novel and exciting developments emer…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Growth Dynamics of Nanocrystalline Diamond Thin Films Deposited by Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition: Influence of Low Sticking and Renucleation Processes

Josephus G. Buijnsters、L. Vázquez2011-04-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) thin films are being progressively more employed in different applications. However, the current understanding of their growth mechanisms, which becomes important to properly tune their properties, is still very limited. In this context, we have studied by atomic force microscopy the grow…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Combined Application of QEM‐SEM and Hard X‐ray Microscopy to Determine Mineralogical Associations and Chemical Speciation of Trace Metals

Markus Gräfe、Matthew Landers、Ryan Tappero 等 7 位作者2011-04-26Journal of Environmental Quality

We describe the application of quantitative evaluation of mineralogy by scanning electron microscopy in combination with techniques commonly available at hard X-ray microprobes to define the mineralogical environment of a bauxite residue core segment with the more specific aim of determining the speciation of trace me…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyBauxite Residue and Utilization

Lattice modulation induced by magnetic order in the magnetoelectric helimagnet Ba 0.5 Sr 1.5 Zn 2 Fe 12 O 22

Toru Asaka、X. Z. Yu、Yuji Hiraoka 等 7 位作者2011-04-26Physical Review B

By means of an electron diffraction technique, crystal-lattice modulations were investigated for a hexaferrite, Ba${}_{0.5}$Sr${}_{1.5}$Zn${}_{2}$Fe${}_{12}$O${}_{22}$, showing a helimagnetic order below ${T}_{\mathrm{N}}=320$ K. We observed a lattice modulation with a wave vector $\text{Q}=(0,0,3\ensuremath{\delta})$…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthetic Entry into Polynuclear Bismuth–Manganese Chemistry: High Oxidation State BiIII2MnIV6 and BiIIIMnIII10 Complexes

Theocharis C. Stamatatos、K. Oliver、Khalil A. Abboud 等 4 位作者2011-04-26Inorganic Chemistry

The first high nuclearity, mixed-metal Bi(III)/Mn(IV) and Bi(III)/Mn(III) complexes are reported. The former complexes are [Bi(2)Mn(IV)(6)O(9)(O(2)CEt)(9)(HO(2)CEt)(NO(3))(3)] (1) and [Bi(2)Mn(IV)(6)O(9)(O(2)CPh)(9)(HO(2)CPh)(NO(3))(3)] (2) and were obtained from the comproportionation reaction between Mn(O(2)CR)(2) a…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications