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On the generation of vacancies by moving dislocations

Frederick Seitz1952-01-01Advances In Physics

New experiments of Molenaar and Aarts, Blewitt and others seem to confirm the view of the author, previously based only on the experiments of Gyulai and Hartly and Stepanow on sodium chloride, that vacant lattice sites, and possibly interstitial atoms, are generated during plastic flow in ductile crystals, particularl…

Metallurgy and Material FormingAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Failure and Fracture of Metals as Nucleation Processes

Takeo Yokobori1952-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The discontinuous phenomena in plasticity of metals, such as the yielding, the state of ultimate strength and the brittle fracture, were regarded as a kind of Markoff process, and studied from the standpoint of nucleation theory. The fundamental features of these types of failures, namely, (1) the relation between str…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Propagation of a Boundary of Fusion

Stewart Paterson1952-01-01Proceedings of the Glasgow Mathematical Association

We consider a volume of material, divided into two regions 1 and 2. each of density ρ, by a moving surface S. On S a change of phase occurs, at a definite temperature (which we may take to be zero) and with absorption or liberation of a latent heat L per unit mass. If θ l , k l , K 1 are the temperature, thermal condu…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGeometric Analysis and Curvature FlowsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Ferrites

A. Fairweather、F.F. Roberts、A.J. Welch1952-01-01Reports on Progress in Physics

With d.c. electrical resistivities several orders of magnitude greater than those of the ferromagnetic metals, and magnetic saturation intensities in some cases less than one order of magnitude smaller, the ferrites gave promise of greater `effective permeability' and lower `eddy-current' loss in high-frequency magnet…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Transition Energy and Volume Change at Three Transitions in Barium Titanate

G. Shirane、Akitsu Takeda1952-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The specific heat and thermal expansion of high purity BaTiO 3 ceramics have been measured at temperatures from -120° to 150°C with the following results:

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

On the Phase Transition in Cuprous Iodide

Shizuo Miyake、Sadao Hoshino、Toshio Takenaka1952-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The phase transition and the crystal structures of cuprous iodide (CuI) have been studied by the X-ray and calorimetric measurement Two phase transitions at 369°C and 407°C were found and the corresponding energy and entropy changes were estimated from the specific heattemperature curve. The crystal lattice of γ, β an…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Phase Transitions in Solid Solutions of PbZrO3and PbTiO3(II) X-ray Study

G. Shirane、Kazuo Suzuki、Akitsu Takeda1952-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The phase diagram of the whole range of the PbZrO 3 -PbTiO 3 system was determined by the dielectric and dilatometric measurements. According to the reason shown in part I, this phase diagram can be divided into three regiors; paraelectric, ferroelectric and antiferroelectric phases. The crystal structure of this syst…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

A general approach to hysteresis

D. H. Everett、W. I. Whitton1952-01-01Transactions of the Faraday Society

D. H. Everett and W. I. Whitton, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1952, 48, 749 DOI: 10.1039/TF9524800749

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena