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Temperature Dependence of the Raman Spectrum and the Depolarization Spectrum of AmorphousAs2S3

R. J. Kobliska、S. A. Solin1973-07-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The polarized Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman spectrum of amorphous ${\mathrm{As}}_{2}$${\mathrm{S}}_{3}$ has been measured at several temperatures in the range 20-448 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K with a He-Ne laser, and at room temperature with a c.w. dye laser. Using the Shuker-Gammon data-reduction method, the…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

New electrochromic memory display

C. J. Schoot、J. J. Ponjeé、Herman T. van Dam 等 5 位作者1973-07-15Applied Physics Letters

The principle of a new electrochromic display based on an oxidation-reduction reaction of an organic compound of the viologen family is described. The result is a display having a built-in memory, high contrast, a low switching voltage, and a low mean power consumption.

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Effects of Resonance Bonding on the Properties of Crystalline and Amorphous Semiconductors

G. Lucovsky、Robert M. White1973-07-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The resonance aspect of chemical bonding is extended to solids with particular emphasis on its consequences for structural and vibrational properties. It is shown, for example, that the square of the infrared effective charge is proportional to the high-frequency dielectric constant in resonance-bonded systems. The IV…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Magnetic interactions in holmium phosphate, HoPO4

A H Cooke、S. J. Swithenby、M. R. Wells1973-07-09Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility, magnetic moment and specific heat of holmium phosphate, HoPO 4 , show that there is a magnetic phase transition to an antiferromagnetic state at a Neel temperature of 1.39 K. The measurements indicate that the g value of the Ho 3+ ion is highly anisotropic with g c =16.0, g…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Surface-State Transitions of Silicon in Electron Energy-Loss Spectra

J. E. Rowe、H. Ibach1973-07-09Physical Review Letters

Surface-state transitions on ordered silicon (100)2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1 and (111)7\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}7 surfaces have been observed by electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The surface transitions were identified by comparing the clean ordered surfaces with clean disordered surfaces, and with…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Tetrahedrally Coordinated Random-Network Structure

D.E. Polk、D. S. Boudreaux1973-07-09Physical Review Letters

A computer study of a tetrahedrally coordinated random-network structure is reported as a model for amorphous Si or Ge. A previous model is refined to produce equal near-neighbor distances; it is more carefully statistically characterized and the coordinates of each individual atom are now known. The radial distributi…

Glass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Transition from Static to Dynamic Jahn-Teller Effects as Exhibited by the EPR Spectra ofAg2+in SrO, CaO, and MgO

L. A. Boatner、Robert W. Reynolds、M. M. Abraham 等 4 位作者1973-07-02Physical Review Letters

EPR investigations of ${\mathrm{Ag}}^{2+}$ in the series of isomorphous hosts SrO, CaO, and MgO show that the low-temperature Jahn-Teller effect is static for SrO: ${\mathrm{Ag}}^{2+}$, predominantly static but intermediate to the dynamic effect for CaO: ${\mathrm{Ag}}^{2+}$, and predominantly dynamic but slightly int…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Yielding of polycarbonate and polysulfone in creep and stress‐strain

David J. Matz、William G. Guldemond、Stuart L. Cooper1973-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A modified Eyring rate expression based on an asymmetrical potential energy barrier is used to predict the onset of plastic yield in glassy polymers. Equations for the prediction of plastic yield delay times in creep and yield stresses in constant rate of strain testing are developed and compared to experimen…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Chemistry and biology of vitamin B6. 32. Selective modification of the .alpha.4 position of pyridoxol. 4-Vinyl analog of pyridoxal, a potent antagonist of vitamin B6

W. Korytnyk、Gerald B. Grindey、Burkhard Lachmann1973-07-01Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemistry and biology of vitamin B6. 32. Selective modification of the .alpha.4 position of pyridoxol. 4-Vinyl analog of pyridoxal, a potent antagonist of vitamin B6W. Korytnyk, G. B. Grindey, and B. LachmannCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1973, 16, 7, 865–867Publication Date (Prin…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismCancer Research and Treatments

Crystal Structure and Phase Transformations of Sodium Diarsenate, Na4As2O7

Kiang Y. Leung、C. Calvo1973-07-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Sodium diarsenate at room temperature is monoclinic with lattice parameters a = 5.969(1), b = 10.126(1), c = 12.272(3) Å and β = 92.87(2)°. There are four formula units per cell with space group C2/c. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares to a final R value of 0.027 utilizing 1157 reflections measured…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Fraunhofer Diffraction at Apertures in the Form of Regular Polygons. II

J. Komrska1973-07-01Optica Acta International Journal of Optics

In this second contribution the Fraunhofer diffraction patterns from apertures of the form of an equilateral triangle, a square, a regular pentagon, a hexagon and an octagon are compared with the calculated maps of the intensity distribution. For each shape of the aperture the first few maxima and minima of the intens…

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Atomizing molten metals — a review

C.F. Dixon1973-07-01Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly

(1973). Atomizing molten metals — a review. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly: Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 309-322.

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMetallurgy and Material Science

Reaction of phenyl isocyanate with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone

R. Richter、H. Ulrich1973-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReaction of phenyl isocyanate with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinoneReinhard Richter and Henri UlrichCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1973, 38, 15, 2614–2617Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1973https://pubs.acs.org/do…

Synthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing CompoundsPolymer Synthesis and CharacterizationEducational Robotics and Engineering

Stop bands for optical wave propagation in cholesteric liquid crystals*

C. Elachi、C. Yeh1973-07-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

The stop-band characteristics of waves in cholesteric-liquid-crystal half-space are investigated using the exact wave solution, the Floquet theorem, and the corresponding Brillouin diagram. The other half-space is filled with a uniform dielectric medium. By appropriate choice of the dielectric constant of the uniform…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Vibrational spectra of some Group Vb halides. III. A far-infrared and Raman spectral study of some Hexahalogeno-, Pentahalogeno-, and Tetrahalogeno-bismuthate(III) and -antimonate(III) salts

MA Hooper、DW James1973-07-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

Vibrational spectra of a series of halogeno-complex ions of antimony(III) and bismuth(III) are reported. Results of crystal spectra are discussed in terms of the structural environment and a comparative study of Raman solution and solid state spectra is given. Some force constants for hexahalogeno species on a modifie…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Heat capacities of polyethylene from 2 to 360 K. I. Standard samples of linear and branched polyethylene whole polymer

Shu‐Sing Chang、A. B. Bestul1973-07-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

Heat capacities of two well characterized polyethylene samples have been measured from 2 to 360 K in a precision vacuum adiabatic calorimeter. The two samples are derived from the same stocks from which NBS standard reference materials (SRM) 1475 and 1476 for linear and branched polyethylene whole polymers, respective…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

The origin dependence of Wyckoff site description of a crystal structure

L. L. Boyle、J. E. Lawrenson1973-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

When describing a crystal structure in terms of the Wyckoff sites occupied, equivalent alternatives often arise because the choice of origin of coordinates is subject to arbitrariness remaining within the standard choice in International Tables for X-ray Crystallography. The problem is explained and simple tables whic…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureHistory and advancements in chemistry

Infrared and Raman spectra of lithium and ammonium nitrate solutions in liquid ammonia

Derek J. Gardiner、Ronald E. Hester、William Ε. L. Grossman1973-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Vibrational spectra, most of them obtained from Raman scattering, are reported for LiNO3 and NH4NO3 solutions in liquid ammonia, ranging from dilute to the compositions LiNO3/1.6NH3 and NH4NO3/1NH3. All the spectra were obtained from solutions at ambient temperatures. Large changes in the N–H stretching region are cor…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Water binding and irreversible dehydration processes in cellulose acetate membranes

Moshe A. Frommer、M. Shporer、R. Messalem1973-07-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The relative amounts of freezing and nonfreezing water in various water‐wet cellulose acetate (CA) membranes were determined by NMR techniques, from the initial heights of the water component in the free induction decay (MNR intensity). The results suggest that (1) a significant fraction of the water in vario…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Raman Scattering by α‐HgS (Cinnabar)

M. A. Nusimovici、A. Meskaoui1973-07-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Raman scattering is observed in first and second order by optically active phonons in mercury sulphide HgS having the cinnabar structure (α‐HgS). For the first time these spectra could be obtained in polarised light and interpreted using selection rules derived by group theoretical considerations. The experim…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials