Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 118682 / 122303 页 · 当前展示 2,373,621–2,373,640 / 2,446,058 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Fission Gas Behavior during Postirradiation Annealing of Large Grained UO2Fuels Irradiated to 23 GWd/t

Katsumi UNE、Shinji KASHIBE、Kenichi Ito1993-03-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Fission gas behavior of UO2 fuel pellets with controlled microstructure irradiated to 23 GWd/t in a test reactor has been studied by using a postirradiation annealing experiment. Four types of fuel pellets with or without additives were examined : (1) un-doped standard (grain size: 16/μm), (2) un-doped large grained (…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Interdependence of Hydrogen and Microporosity in Magnesium Alloy AZ91

Barry A. Mikucki、James D. Shearouse1993-03-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The relationship between hydrogen gas and microporosity in magnesium alloy AZ91 was quantified, refuting the belief that hydrogen levels less than the maximum solid solubility are of no detriment. Sand castings were made from melts containing measured levels of hydrogen gas, and t…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMetallurgy and Material Science

Crystal structure of KBSi3O8 isostructural with danburite

Mitsuyοshi Kimata1993-03-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract The crystal structure of KBSi 3 O 8 (orthorhombic, Pnam , with a = 8.683(1), b = 9.253(1), c = 8.272(1) Å,, V = 664.4(1) Å 3 , Z = 4) has been determined by the direct method applied to 3- dimensional rcflection data. The structure of a microcrystal with the dimensions 20 × 29 × 37 μm was refined to an unweig…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Surface Charge Characteristics of Hydroxyaluminosilicate‐ and Hydroxyaluminum‐Montmorillonite Complexes

Katsuhiro Inoue、Coji SATOH1993-03-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The electric charge and surface characteristics of montmorillonite (Mt) complexed with hydroxy‐Al (HyA) or hydroxyaluminosilicate (HAS) ions were studied in the pH range of 4 to 8. The HAS or HyA ions were prepared from solutions containing HyA ions and orthosilicic acid at an Al concentration of 4 mmol L ‐1…

Soil Geostatistics and MappingClay minerals and soil interactionsElectrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques

Zur Kristallchemie von Ba3In2Zn5O11. Ein tOxoindat/zinkatsol;zinkat mit Zn10O20‐ und In4O16‐Makropolyedern und erstmals O2− in tetraedrischer Koordination durch Zn2+

M. Scheikowski、Hk. Müller‐Buschbaum1993-03-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Mit einer Schmelzmitteltechnik wurde erstmals Ba 3 In 2 Zn 5 O 11 dargestellt und an Einkristallen röntgenographisch untersucht. Es kristallisiert kubisch, in der Raumgruppe T ‐F 4 3m, mit a = 13,3588 Å und Z = 8. Zn 2+ ist tetraedrisch von O 2− koordiniert und bildet Zn 10 O 20 ‐Makropolyeder. Ferner wird de…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Third-order nonlinear optical response of some tetrasubstituted cumulenes

Ivan Kmínek、Josef Klimovic、Paras N. Prasad1993-03-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThird-order nonlinear optical response of some tetrasubstituted cumulenesIvan Kminek, Josef Klimovic, and Paras N. PrasadCite this: Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 3, 357–360Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Transient axial solution for the reflection of a spherical wave from a concave ellipsoidal mirror

Mark F. Hamilton1993-03-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

A transient solution is derived for the reflected pressure along the axis of symmetry of a concave ellipsoidal mirror. The incident field is a spherical wave produced at the near focus of the mirror. It is assumed that the characteristic wavelengths are short in comparison with the minimum radius of curvature of the m…

Ultrasound Imaging and ElastographyUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Critical behavior at nematic–smectic-A1phase transitions. I. High-resolution x-ray-scattering and calorimetric study of the liquid-crystal octyloxyphenylnitrobenzoyloxy benzoate

George Nounesis、K. I. Blum、Morag J. Young 等 5 位作者1993-03-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

High-resolution x-ray scattering and ac-calorimetric measurements have been carried out near the nematic--smectic-${\mathit{A}}_{1}$ phase transition of the pure liquid-crystal compound octyloxyphenylnitrobenzoyl- oxy benzoate (${\mathrm{DB}}_{8}$${\mathrm{ONO}}_{2}$). Several forms of the structure factor S(q) for fi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Measurement of the specific heat capacity of the electron-beam grahite calorimeter.

A. Williams、D T Burns、M R McEwen1993-03-01STIN

This report describes the design and construction of apparatus to measure the specific heat capacity of solid materials in the temperature range IB-32°C. The apparatus is designed to minimize heat losses from the sample in order to measure the specific heat to an accuracy of better than :to.2% at the 95% confidence le…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Bias-voltage- and bias-light-dependent high photocurrent gains in amorphous silicon Schottky barriers

F.A. Rubinelli、Jingya Hou、Stephen J. Fonash1993-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

Experimental results of very large, long-wavelength photocurrent gains in amorphous silicon-based Schottky barrier structures are reported. It is shown that these occur for devices in the space-charge current regime operated at forward bias voltages past the flatband condition. The analysis of microelectronic and phot…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

The rare-earth-element chemistry of allanite from the Grenville Province

R. C. Peterson、Darryl B. MacFarlane1993-03-01The Canadian Mineralogist

ABSTRACf The results of electron-microprobe analyses of 38 samples of allanite from granitic rocks and calcite veins in the Grenville province of southeastem Ontario'and southwestem Quebec are presented. Allanite from granitic rocks show a w.ider rang e o!ffn contentsthanttrosefromcarbonateveins.Thesamplesofallanitest…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Assessing polymer crystallizability from nonisothermal crystallization behavior

V. M. Nadkarni、Neelima Bulakh、J. P. Jog1993-03-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract Crystallization of polymers plays an important role in polymer processing because the structure developed during crystallization influences the mechanical and physical properties of the polymer product. The crystallization of polymers takes place under nonisothermal crystallization is essential for optimizing…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Progress in scanning electron microscopy of frozen-hydrated biological specimens.

René Hermann、Martin Müller1993-03-01PubMed

Modern scanning electron microscopy yields structural information down to 2 to 5 nm from thin, beam transparent biological specimens. This paper examines the possibilities of garnering this level of structural information from bulk, frozen-hydrated samples. Freeze-fractured, frozen-hydrated yeast cells, frequently tak…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synthesis of polystyrene and styrene copolymers by reactive extrusion

Walter Michaeli、Achim Grefenstein、W. Frings1993-03-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract Due to the ever growing and more complex demands on the properties of polymer materials, raw material producers and plastic processing industries are more and more interested in the continuous synthesis and modification of polymers. In this article the production of polystyrene and styrene–isoprene copolymers…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

INFLUENCE OF AN SiO2/CYCLOHEXANE INTERFACE ON THE PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF ANTHRACENE

S. P. Zingg、Michael E. Sigman1993-03-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract We have investigated the effect of added Si0 2 on the photochemistry of anthracene, 1, in cyclohexane. Adsorption of 1 onto the Si0 2 surface from cyclohexane follows a Freundlich adsorption isotherm indicating interactions between 1 and the surface over a distribution of adsorption sites. In the absence of o…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Enhanced Tm3+ blue emission in Tm, Yb, co-doped fluorophosphate glasses due to back energy transfer processes

G. Özen、J.P. Denis、Ph. Goldner 等 6 位作者1993-03-01Applied Physics Letters

Up-conversion emission spectra of fluorophosphate glasses doped with Tm3+ and co-doped with Tm3+ and Yb3+ ions were obtained under two different excitation wavelengths (657 and 683 nm). Both samples show a stronger emission centered at 450 nm than the ones centered at 478 and 363 nm when 3F2 level of Tm3+ is excited a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electrochemical synthesis of Co, Ni, and Zn complexes with 2‐Pyrrole‐[N‐( o ‐hydroxyphenyl)methylimines]: The crystal structure of 2,2′‐Bipyridine bis{2‐[(2‐pyrrole)methylimino]5‐methylphenolato}nickel(II)

Jesús Castro、J. Romero、J.A. García-Vázquez 等 5 位作者1993-03-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The electrochemical oxidation of anodic cobalt, nickel, and zinc in acetonitrile containing both 2‐pyrrole‐[N‐( o ‐hydroxyphenyl)methylimines] (H 2 L) and a bidentate ligand (1, 10‐phenanthroline(phen) or 2,2′‐bipyridine(bipy)) yielded compounds of general formula M(HL) 2 · phen and M(HL) 2 · bipy (M = Co, Ni…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Phase Equilibria in the System ZrO 2 ─InO 1.5

Kazunari Sasaki、Petr Bohac、Ludwig J. Gauckler1993-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Phase equilibria in the system ZrO 2 ─InO 1.5 have been investigated in the temperature range from 800° to 1700°C Up to 4 mol%, InO 1.5 is soluble in t ‐ZrO 2 at 1500°C. The martensitic transformation temperature m → t of ZrO 2 containing InO 1.5 is compared with that of ZrO 2 solid solutions with various other trival…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Recent developments in the field of star‐shaped polymers

David H. Rein、Paul Rempp、Pierre J. Lutz1993-03-01Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The interest for star‐shaped polymers arises from their unique structure and enhanced segment density. This paper will review the different methods of preparation for star‐shaped polymers. Two cases of special interest will be considered in greater detail: the core‐first method which gives access to end‐funct…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies