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Bridgman Growth and Characterization of LuAlO3—Ce3+ Scintillator Crystals

A. G. Petrosyan、G.O. Shirinyan、C. Pédrini 等 8 位作者1998-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Chemical and structural effects in LuAlO3-Ce3+ single crystals grown by the Bridgman method were studied using spectral emission, x-ray, etching and optical techniques. The Ce concentration distribution was found to exhibit the normal freeze behavior with partition coefficient of 0,17. The expansion of the unit cell v…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Dehydration and Rehydration of Vermiculites: IV. Arrangements of Interlayer Components in the 1.43 nm and 1.38 nm Hydrates of Mg-Vermiculite

J. Beyer、Heinrich G. Reichenbach1998-01-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Article Dehydration and Rehydration of Vermiculites: IV. Arrangements of Interlayer Components in the 1.43 nm and 1.38 nm Hydrates of Mg-Vermiculite was published on January 1, 1998 in the journal Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (volume 207, issue 1-2).

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Thermal and spectroscopic characterization of polypyrrole formed in zeolite Y

Hirofumi Uehara、Michihiro Miyake、Motohide Matsuda 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Encapsulation of pyrrole in two kinds of zeolite Y (NaY and USY) with various concentrations of CuII ions has been attempted by a gas diffusion process, and the products have been characterized by means of thermoanalytic and spectroscopic methods. From the results, it was found that the progress of polymerization depe…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Laminated bus bars for power system interconnects

J.M. Allocco1998-01-01OpenAlex

This paper demonstrates the effects of a laminated busbar on power electronics circuits, and compares its characteristics to those of other power distribution topologies. Included in the discussion are physical as well as electrical characteristics, along with the manufacturing implications that need to be considered.

Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise SuppressionCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis

Alkyl-substituted Schlenk hydrocarbon diradicals with triplet and singlet ground states in frozen solutions

Andrzej Rajca、Suchada Rajca1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Ground states for alkyl-substituted Schlenk hydrocarbon diradicals 1–4 in frozen 2-MeTHF or THF are determined at low temperatures by EPR spectroscopy (4–80 K) or SQUID magnetometry (2–80 K). Diradicals 1, 2, and 3 are triplet ground states. Diradical 4 is the singlet ground state with the singlet–triplet gap, ΔEST ≈…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Self-association of branched and dendritic aromatic amides

Arno Kraft、Frank Osterod1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

Several branched and dendritic aromatic amides have been obtained by reacting tris(4-aminophenyl)methane 3 either with aryl iodide 1 in a Pd-catalysed carbonylation or with carboxylic acids in the presence of the coupling agent triphenyl phosphite. Nonpolar aromatic substituents and solubilising groups at the peripher…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Grain-boundary shearing as a test for interface melting

J. Q. Broughton、G. H. Gilmer1998-01-01Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

We examine the behaviour of the (310) symmetric tilt boundary with applied shear stress in a face-centred cubic Lennard-Jones crystal. Our purpose is to observe the mechanical properties of grain boundaries resulting from interface melting. The grain boundary is seen to exhibit significant self-diffusion at temperatur…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF DIFURYLMETHANES AND DITHIENYLMETHANES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO THE SYNTHESES OF CORE-MODIFIED PORPHYRINS

W.-S. Cho、Chang‐Hee Lee1998-01-01Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

One flask synthesis of dithienylmethane and difurylmethane is reported. The reaction of aldehydes with excess furan or thiophene affords the meso-phenyldithienylmethane (DTM) and meso-phenyldifurylmethane (DFM), respectively. The reaction is catalyzed with trifluoroacetic acid or with BF3·O(Et)2. An acyl group is sele…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

A Hydrogen Problem in Fusion Material Technology

Peter Jung1998-01-01Fusion Technology

Hydrogen is considered one of the major problems for ferritic and martensitic steel structures in future fusion reactors. In contrast to hydrogen from other sources, hydrogen produced by nuclear transmutations cannot be kept away by barriers but must be drained off through the surfaces. An upper limit of the diffusion…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Calcium‐Ion Selective Site Occupation at Ruddlesden‐Popper‐Type Faults and the Resultant Dielectric Properties of A‐Site‐Excess Strontium Calcium Titanate Ceramics

Masayuki Fujimoto、Toshimasa Suzuki、Yuji Nishi 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The microstructure and dielectric properties of A‐site‐excess and stoichiometric‐composition strontium calcium titanate ((Sr,Ca)TiO 3 ) ceramics were investigated in the present study. Ruddlesden‐Popper‐type planar faults in A‐site‐excess specimens were observed using high‐resolution scanning transmission electron mic…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

In situ observation of structural changes in polycrystalline silver catalysts by environmental scanning electron microscopy

Graeme J. Millar、Megan L. Nelson、Philippa J.R. Uwins1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Morphology changes induced in polycrystalline silver catalysts as a result of heating in either oxygen, water or oxygen–methanol atmospheres have been investigated by environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), FT-Raman spectroscopy and temperature programmed desorption (TPD). The silver catalyst of interest co…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Effect of surfactant and pH on the redox potential of microperoxidase 11 in aqueous micellar solutions

Diganta Kumar Das、Okhil K. Medhi1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The redox potential of heme undecapeptide from cytochrome c (microperoxidase 11) in aqueous sodium dodecyl sulfate (sds), hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, and Triton X-100 surfactant micelles varied from +2 mV at pH 3.0 to –222 mV at pH 9.0. The potentials at pH 7.0 were –114, –122, and –166 mV vs. the normal hydro…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Inference of PD in electrical insulation by charge-height probability distribution. Diagnosis of insulation system degradation

A. Contin、Ε. Gulski、Matteo Cacciari 等 4 位作者1998-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper deals with application of stochastic procedures for the analysis of PDHD (partial discharge height distributions) detected during life of insulation systems. Experiments of accelerated aging under electrical stress were carried out on both an artificial flat cavity and a 23 kV epoxy-resin insulator, where P…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaWater Systems and OptimizationPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Spectroscopic studies of the chemical speciation in concentrated alkaline aluminate solutions

Pál Sipos、Stephen G. Capewell、Peter M. May 等 7 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The 205Tl NMR and UV/VIS spectral changes associated with the hydrolysis of thallium(I) have been employed to investigate hydroxide-sensitive equilibria in highly concentrated alkaline aluminate solutions {0.1 M < [Al(III)]T < 2.6 M; 0.15 M < [NaOH]T < 4.0 M} in an ionic medium of 8 M Na(ClO4) at 25 °C. Spectroscopic…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of tetrathiafulvalene derived amino acids and peptides

Susan E. Booth、Emma N. K. Wallace、Kavita Singhal 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

A synthetic route to a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derived aspartic acid derivative 18, with suitable orthogonal protecting groups has been developed. The aspartic acid derivative 18 can be used in the synthesis of peptides, as exemplified by the synthesis of di-, tri- and tetra-peptides 21–23. Preliminary electrochemica…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Convenient, low energy routes to hexagonal ferrites MFe12O19(M=Sr, Ba) from SHS reactions of iron, iron oxide and MO2 in air

Ivan P. Parkin、Gareth E. Elwin、A. V. Komarov 等 7 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Thermal initiation of a mix of metal superoxide (MO2 , M=Sr, Ba), iron and iron powder in air induces a self propagating reaction with velocity 0.5 mm s–1 and the formation of predominantly MFe12O19 . Heating the mixture to 1150 °C for 2 h produces pure crystalline MFe12O19 . The ferrites were characterised by X-ray p…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

ION-EXCHANGE ISOTHERMAL SUPERSATURATION

Dmitri Muraviev、Р. Х. Хамизов、Nikolai A. Tikhonov1998-01-01Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange

The paper describes the new phenomenon called Ion-Exchange Isothermal Supersaturahon (IXISS). This effect is observed for a number of ion-exchange systems, where frontal or reverse frontal separation is accompanied by the formation of stable supersaturated solutions of slightly soluble substances in the interstitial s…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesCoal and Coke Industries Research

Dielectric study of KNbO3ceramics over a large range of frequency (102-109Hz) and temperature (300-800 K)

P. Dubernet、J. Ravez1998-01-01Ferroelectrics

KNbO3 ceramics were sintered at 1263K thanks to a LiF additive. The ferroelectric-paraelectric transition is of first order and occurs at T c∼670K. A dielectric study in a large frequency range (102-109Hz) shows: –a strong frequency dispersion of the permittivities at low frequency for T > 500 K which comes mainly fro…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Kinetic and mechanistic study of the pressure and temperature dependence of the reaction CH3O+NO

Françoise Caralp、Marie-The ́rèse Rayez、Wendell Forst 等 7 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

New kinetic measurements for the CH3O + NO reaction have been performed using two different techniques. The discharge flow (DF) technique has been used to investigate the 0.5–5 Torr and 248–473 K pressure and temperature ranges and pulsed laser photolysis (PLP) has been used for the 30–500 Torr and 284–364 K ranges. T…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSpectroscopy and Laser Applications