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Atomic layer epitaxy of silicon by dichlorosilane studied with core level spectroscopy

J. A. Yarmoff、D.K. Shuh、T. D. Durbin 等 7 位作者1992-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The chemisorption and reaction of dichlorosilane (SiH2Cl2) with Si(111) and Si(100) surfaces is investigated with core-level soft x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy employing synchrotron radiation, in order to ascertain the surface chemistry involved in atomic layer epitaxy (ALE). Exposures to 8 kL of SiH2Cl2 were perfo…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

New thermally stable hydroperoxo- and peroxo-copper complexes

Mohammad Mahroof‐Tahir、Narasappa Narasimha Murthy、Kenneth D. Karlin 等 6 位作者1992-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew thermally stable hydroperoxo- and peroxo-copper complexesMohammad Mahroof-Tahir, Narasappa Narasimha Murthy, Kenneth D. Karlin, Ninian J. Blackburn, Shahid N. Shaikh, and Jon ZubietaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 14, 3001–3003Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1992Publi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Disorder and nonradiative decay ofCr3+-doped glasses

B. Henderson、M. Yamaga⋆、Yachen Gao 等 4 位作者1992-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

This paper describes experimental studies of the distributions of ligand field sites occupied by ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}$ dopant ions in inorganic glasses with different chemical compositions. The effects of site-to-site disorder are observed via the steady-state spectral band-shape and decay patterns of $^{4}$${\mathit{T…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Induction of noncentrosymmetry by polar hydrogen-bonded chains in nitroaniline crystals

Margaret C. Etter、Kin Shan Huang1992-07-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInduction of noncentrosymmetry by polar hydrogen-bonded chains in nitroaniline crystalsMargaret C. Etter and Kin Shan HuangCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 4, 824–827Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Domain mode—A novel relaxation process in ferroelectric liquid crystals

L. A. Beresnev、Matthias Pfeiffer、S. A. Pikin 等 5 位作者1992-07-01Ferroelectrics

New relaxation processes are observed in ferroelectric liquid crystals with considerable high spontaneous polarization. These processes are attributed to the formation of ferroelectric domains in FLC cells. The domains have different characteristic periodicities and relaxation times in the bulk of FLC cell and near th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

Synthesis and characterization of fine grain diamond films

Richard L. C. Wu、A. K.、A. Garscadden 等 6 位作者1992-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

A fine grain diamond film has been developed by microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition. Various analytical techniques, including Rutherford backscattering, proton recoil analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction, were utilized to characterize the diamond films. The grain size of the film was det…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Preparation of polyaniline by oxidation of aniline using H2O2 in the presence of an iron(II) catalyst

Doo Kyung Moon、Kohtaro Osakada、Tsukasa Maruyama 等 4 位作者1992-07-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Oxidative polymerization of aniline using the H 2 O 2 ‐FeSO 4 system gave polyaniline under mild conditions. The prepared powdery emeraldine base, a form of polyaniline, is blue black and shows high solubility in organic solvents (e.g., ca. 200 mg/mL in N ‐methylpyrrolidone). The number‐average molecular weig…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Crystallization behavior and its influence on the mechanical properties of a thermoplastic elastomer produced by Pseudomonas oleovorans

K. D. Gagnon、Robert W. Lenz、RJ Farris 等 4 位作者1992-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystallization behavior and its influence on the mechanical properties of a thermoplastic elastomer produced by Pseudomonas oleovoransK. D. Gagnon, R. W. Lenz, R. J. Farris, and R. C. FullerCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 14, 3723–3728Publication Date (Print):July 1, 19…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Power and ground network topology optimization for cell based VLSIs

T. Mitsuhashi、E.S. Kuh1992-07-01OpenAlex

A new power and ground network design problem for cell-based VLSIS is discussed. In contrast to the conventional method, the network topology is optimized, or wiring resource consumptions subject to electromigraton and voltage drop constraints is minimized. The results obtained show that this problem is a critical iss…

Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Iodomethane dissociation on Cu(111): Bonding and chemistry of adsorbed methyl groups

Jong-Liang Lin、Brian E. Bent1992-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The chemistry of iodomethane on a Cu(111) surface has been studied by a combination of work function measurements, Auger electron spectroscopy, high-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and temperature programmed reaction spectroscopy. Our results show that iodomethane dissociates below 200 K to form iodine a…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Work function, electron affinity, and band bending at decapped GaAs(100) surfaces

W. Chen、M. Dumas、D. Mao 等 4 位作者1992-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Work function and band bending measurements are performed on n- and p-type GaAs(100) surfaces prepared by molecular-beam epitaxy and As decapping. The band bending is almost independent of the decapping temperature and surface reconstruction [(1×1)→C(4×4)→C(2×8)→(4×2)]. The work function and electron affinity undergo…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Determination of the dispersive correction f'(E) to the atomic form factor from X-ray reflection

F. Stanglmeier、B. Lengeler、W. Weber 等 5 位作者1992-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

It is shown in this paper that the reflectivity of X-rays at smooth and fiat surfaces gives the dispersive correction f′(E) to the atomic form factor with an accuracy comparable to that obtained by X-ray interferometry. A detailed set of values of f′(E) in the energy range 7–27 keV is given for Ni, Cu, CuO, Ta, LiTaO3…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Mass spectrometric detection of the noncovalent GDP-bound conformational state of the human H-ras protein

Ashit K. Ganguly、Birendra N. Pramanik、Anthony Tsarbopoulos 等 6 位作者1992-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMass spectrometric detection of the noncovalent GDP-bound conformational state of the human H-ras proteinAshit K. Ganguly, Birendra N. Pramanik, Anthony Tsarbopoulos, Thomas R. Covey, Eric Huang, and Shella A. FuhrmanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 16, 6559–6560Publi…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

New type of decagonal quasicrystal with superlattice order in Al–Ni–Co alloy

Keiichi Edagawa、Masaki Ichihara、K. Suzuki 等 4 位作者1992-07-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

A new type of decagonal phase having superlattice order has been found in an AI70Ni15Co15 alloy by means of the electron diffraction technique. Most of the grains in the Al70Ni15Co15 sample heat treated at 600°C for 216h exhibit superlattice order. In contrast, superlattice order has not been seen for the Al65Cu20Co15…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesArchaeology and Rock Art StudiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Integration of ferroelectric thin films into nonvolatile memories

S. Sinharoy、H. Buhay、D. R. Lampe 等 4 位作者1992-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Recent advances in the development of high quality thin films of ferroelectric materials have created renewed interest in ferroelectric random access memory (FERRAM) devices. At the present time, several groups are pursuing the development of FERRAMs, where a thin film ferroelectric capacitor memory element is integra…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Compression testing of quasicrystalline materials

Song Seng Kang、Jean Dubois1992-07-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Mechanical compression tests were applied to a few alloys, either truly quasicrystalline or made of approximant, crystalline phases with large unit cells. A1-Cu-Co-Si, A1-Cu-Fe-Cr-Si-(B) and A1-Cu-Fe-(B) alloys are brittle materials at low temperature but they show high plasticity at temperatures beyond 625-650°C. In…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Angularly resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigation of PTFE after prolonged space exposure

I. Dalins、Majid Karimi1992-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Monochromatized angularly resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS) was used to study PTFE (Teflon) that had been exposed to an Earth orbital environment for approximately six years. The primary interest of the research is on a very reactive component of this environment (atomic oxygen) which, because of the t…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The Combustion Toxicology of Polyurethane Foams

Gordon E. Hartzell1992-07-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

ombustion toxicology represents a unique combination of the dis-C ciplines of materials science, fire science and inhalation toxicology. With an understanding of the flammability properties of a material and the type or stage of a fire most likely to subject the material to ap-preciable combustion and/or thermal decom…

Flame retardant materials and properties

15N NMR, 1H NOE difference spectroscopy and conformation of N‐(o‐aminophenyl)‐N′‐alkylureas

Bertrand J. Jean‐Claude、George Just1992-07-01Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry

Abstract The 15 N NMR spectra of five N ‐( o ‐aminophenyl)‐ N ′ substituted ureas and their hydrochloride salts were recorded in DMSO. N‐1 was more shielded in these ureas than in N ‐phenyl‐ N ′‐methylurea. The shifts of N‐3 varied with the substituents. Proton exchanges at N‐3 were observed when the spectra of the hy…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Structure-property comparison of sulfonated and carboxylated telechelic ionomers based on polyisoprene

L. N. Venkateshwaran、M. R. Tant、G. L. Wilkes 等 5 位作者1992-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure-property comparison of sulfonated and carboxylated telechelic ionomers based on polyisopreneL. N. Venkateshwaran, M. R. Tant, G. L. Wilkes, P. Charlier, and R. JeromeCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 15, 3996–4001Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1992Publication H…

Lubricants and Their AdditivesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis