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Frictional Characteristics of Apparel Fabrics

Wallace W. Carr、Jamie Elizabeth Posey、Wayne Coleman Tincher1988-03-01Textile Research Journal

A study has been conducted to determine the frictional characteristics of several fabrics used in apparel. The objective was to generate fabric frictional data to help in developing automated assemblies for fabrics. The results revealed that the coefficients of static and dynamic friction between fabrics decreased as…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Tetraoxaporphyrin‐Dikation

Emanuel Vogel、W. Haas、Bernd Knipp 等 5 位作者1988-03-01Angewandte Chemie

Das bekannte, äußerst reaktive [18]Annulen 1 und das hypothetische Isomer 2 sollten sich durch CH 2 ‐ und CHCH‐Gruppen als innere bzw. äußere Brücken stabilisieren lassen. Die entsprechenden Kohlenwasserstoffe 3 bzw. 4 sind nicht bekannt, obwohl sie als Bindeglieder zwischen den nicht‐natürlichen Annulenen und dem Po…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Formation of illitic minerals at surface temperatures in Purbeckian sediments (Lower Berriasian, Swiss and French Jura)

Jean‐Francois Deçoninck、André Strasser、Pierre Debrabant1988-03-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The clay-mineralogical assemblages of Purbeckian carbonate sediments of the Swiss and French Jura Mountains are often composed of illite and interstratified illite-smectite. These illitic minerals occur mainly in thin layers of green marls which show evidence of subaerial exposure and mark the top of shallowi…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsClay minerals and soil interactions

Reactive extrusion of polypropylene II: Degradation kinetic modeling

D. Suwanda、R. Lew、S. T. Balke1988-03-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A kinetic model for the free‐radical‐initiated molecular weight degradation of polypropylene was further developed. The model has a single variable parameter, the initiator efficiency, f. Assumptions were detailed, new comparisons with experimental data presented, and model sensitivity to the value of f evalu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Isolation of a bis-oxo-bridged manganese(III)manganese(IV) intermediate by regulated air oxidation. Synthesis, structure, and properties of dioxobis[tris(aminoethyl)amine]dimanganese(5+) trifluoromethylsulfonate

Karl S. Hagen、William H. Armstrong、Håkon Hope1988-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIsolation of a bis-oxo-bridged manganese(III)manganese(IV) intermediate by regulated air oxidation. Synthesis, structure, and properties of dioxobis[tris(aminoethyl)amine]dimanganese(5+) trifluoromethylsulfonateKarl S. Hagen, William H. Armstrong, and Hakon HopeCite this: In…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Density-functional theory of nematic and smectic-Aorder near surfaces

Jonathan V. Selinger、David R. Nelson1988-03-01Physical Review A

We present a density-functional theory for the growth of equilibrium nematic and smectic-A wetting layers near free surfaces. In the nematic case our theory predicts complete wetting, with the integrated order parameter diverging logarithmically as one approaches the ordering temperature from the isotropic phase. When…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Stratigraphy, geochemistry, and thermoluminescence ages of lower Mississippi Valley loess

Kenneth Pye、R. A. Johnson1988-03-01Earth Surface Processes and Landforms

Abstract Four periods of loess deposition in the Lower Mississippi Valley can be identified on the basis of geochemical and mineralogical criteria, radiocarbon dating, and thermoluminescence dating. These are designated Loess Units 1,2,3, and 4 in order of increasing age. Carbonate‐rich Unit 1 loess comprises more tha…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Size effects on the .alpha.-.beta. transformation of phthalocyanine crystals

Fumio Iwatsu1988-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSize effects on the .alpha.-.beta. transformation of phthalocyanine crystalsFumio IwatsuCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 6, 1678–1681Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Sol-Gel Synthesis of Barium Titanate Powders Using Barium Acetate and Titanium(IV) Isopropoxide

Pradeep P. Phulé、Subhash H. Risbud1988-03-01Advanced Ceramic Materials

A sol-gel process for low-temperature preparation of BaTiO{sub 3} powders is described. Chemical polymerization between barium acetate and titanium(IV) isopropoxide leads to the formation of barium titanate gels. After suitable drying and calcination treatments, the barium titanate gels were converted to BaTiO{sub 3}…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Reactive extrusion of polypropylene I: Controlled degradation

D. Suwanda、R. Lew、S. T. Balke1988-03-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polypropylene was degraded by injection of a free‐radical initiator during extrusion. Molecular weight distribution, molecular weight averages, and melt flow index were measured to see the effect of initiator concentration (0.00 to 0.04 wt%), temperature (200 and 220°C), and screw rpm (31 and 44). Initiator c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Science and PVC

Intramolecular photochemical electron transfer. 4. Singlet and triplet mechanisms of electron transfer in a covalently linked porphyrin-amide-quinone molecule

John A. Schmidt、Alan R. McIntosh、Alan C. Weedon 等 7 位作者1988-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIntramolecular photochemical electron transfer. 4. Singlet and triplet mechanisms of electron transfer in a covalently linked porphyrin-amide-quinone moleculeJohn A. Schmidt, Alan R. McIntosh, Alan C. Weedon, James R. Bolton, John S. Connolly, John K. Hurley, and Michael R.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Evidence of a first-order smectic-A–smectic-C/emph>transition and its approach to tricritical behavior

B. R. Ratna、R. Shashidhar、Geetha G. Nair 等 6 位作者1988-03-01Physical Review A

Evidence of a first-order smectic-A--smectic-${C}^{\mathrm{*}}$ (SmA-Sm${C}^{\mathrm{*}}$) transition is presented. Detailed x-ray studies on 4-(3-methyl-2-chloropentanoyloxy)4'-heptyloxybiphenyl show that the SmA-Sm${C}^{\mathrm{*}}$ transition in this material is characterized by a discontinuous jump in the layer sp…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Collapse of poly(ethylene oxide) monolayers

Daniel J. Kuzmenka、Steve Granick1988-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCollapse of poly(ethylene oxide) monolayersDaniel J. Kuzmenka and Steve GranickCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 3, 779–782Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma0…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Field-induced phase transition in Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 single crystals

H. Arndt、Frank Sauerbier、G. Schmidt 等 4 位作者1988-03-01Ferroelectrics

Hysteresis loops and remanent polarization below Tt -70 °C suggest that a ferroelectric phase can be induced in PMN crystals by an electric field parallel to [110], [111], and [001]. This could be corroborated, however, only for the two former cases by optical investigations and X-ray analysis.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Synthesis of aromatic polyamides from N,N'-bis(trimethylsilyl)-substituted aromatic diamines and aromatic diacid chlorides

Yoshiyuki Oishi、Masa‐aki Kakimoto、Yoshio Imai1988-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of aromatic polyamides from N,N'-bis(trimethylsilyl)-substituted aromatic diamines and aromatic diacid chloridesYoshiyuki Oishi, Masaaki Kakimoto, and Yoshio ImaiCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 3, 547–550Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publication History…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Adiabatic scanning calorimetric results for the blue phases of cholesteryl nonanoate

Jan Thoen1988-03-01Physical Review A

An adiabatic scanning calorimeter has been used to study the thermal behavior of the liquid-crystal cholesteryl nonanoate in a temperature range covering all phase transitions involving the three different blue phases occurring in this substance. Results for the temperature dependence of the enthalpy and the heat capa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Magnetic properties of ternary Fe-rich rare earth intermetallic compounds

K.H.J. Buschow、D.B. de Mooij、M. Brouha 等 5 位作者1988-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The crystal structure and the magnetic properties are determined for several novel ternary intermetallic compounds of the type RFe/sub 10/T/sub 2/, where R represents Ti, V, Cr, Mo, W, or Si. All these compounds show a strong ferromagnetic behavior, with Curie temperatures in the range 350 K to 600 K. The magnetic and…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

4-Alkyloxy-4'-stilbazoles New heterocyclic mesogens

Duncan W. Bruce、D. A. Dunmur、Elena Lalinde 等 5 位作者1988-03-01Liquid Crystals

The synthesis of a new series of heterocyclic mesogens, the trans-4-alkyloxy-4'-stilbazoles (CnH2n+1OC6H4CH=CHC5H4N), is described and the phase behaviour is reported for all homologues between methyloxy (C1) and dodecyloxy (C12). For n < 3, the compounds are non-mesomorphic; monotropic smectic phases are observed for…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Monolayer of polystyrene monomolecular particles on a water surface studied by Langmuir-type film balance and transmission electron microscopy

Jiro Kumaki1988-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMonolayer of polystyrene monomolecular particles on a water surface studied by Langmuir-type film balance and transmission electron microscopyJiro KumakiCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 3, 749–755Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publication History Published online1…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Spectroscopy of transition region species

Philip R. Brooks1988-03-01Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroscopy of transition region speciesPhilip R. BrooksCite this: Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 2, 407–428Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr00084a004https://doi.org/10…

Spectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography