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High-Pressure Synthesis of Molybdates with the Wolframite Structure

A. P. Young、C. M. Schwartz1963-07-26Science

A series of small cation molybdates, MgMoO(4), MnMoO(4), FeMoO(4), CoMoO(4), NiMoO(4), and ZnMoO(4) with the wolframite structure characteristic of the corresponding tungstates have been synthesized at high pressure and temperature. The high-pressure compounds revert to the ambient pressure modifications if heated in…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAdvanced materials and composites

Fission fragment damage to crystal lattices: heat-sensitive crystals

L.T. Chadderton、H M Montagu-Pollock1963-07-23Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract An earlier paper (Bowden & Chadderton 1962) has described the damage produced by uranium fission fragments in the lattices of stable crystals. There is evidence that the lattice disarray is caused by both displacement and ionization processes. This paper deals with damage in thermally unstable crystals. T…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Cation Distributions in Nonstoichiometric Magnesium Ferrite

R. L. Mozzi、Anna Paladino1963-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The temperature dependence of the cation-distribution parameter η, the lattice constant a, and the oxygen-position parameter u, for Mg1.06Fe1.94O3.97 has been established for quench temperatures between 410° and 1100°C. The fraction of magnesium ions on tetrahedral sites, η, increases from 0.12 to 0.28 in this tempera…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Gaseous Metaborates. I. Mass-Spectrometric Study of the Vaporization of Lithium and Sodium Metaborates

Alfred Büchler、Joan B. Berkowitz-Mattuck1963-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The vaporization of lithium and sodium metaborate has been studied mass spectrometrically. The vapors of these compounds consist principally of the monomers LiBO2 and NaBO2, with some dimer and a very small amount of trimer also present. Heats of vaporization of the two metaborates and of boron oxide were determined w…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Mechanical and Electrical Relaxation in ThO2Containing CaO

John B. Wachtman1963-07-15Physical Review

The dynamic behavior of oxygen vacancies associated with the solid solution of CaO in Th${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ is treated using an 8-position nearest neighbor model. This treatment predicts an internal friction peak characterized by a single relaxation time and a dielectric loss peak with a single relaxation time equal to…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Thermodynamics of Vaporization of Lithium Oxide, Boric Oxide, and Lithium Metaborate

D. L. Hildenbrand、W. F. Hall、N. D. Potter1963-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The vapor pressures of lithium oxide, boric oxide, and lithium metaborate have been measured by the torsion—effusion method. For lithium oxide, the magnitude of the observed pressure indicates vaporization largely to lithium oxide molecules. The boric oxide measurements yield an entropy for B2O3(g) that is consistent…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Gaussian Expansion of Hydrogen-Atom Wavefunctions

Jerry L. Whitten1963-07-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The 1s, 2s, 2p, and the four equivalent 3d hydrogen-atom wavefunctions were expanded as linear combinations of functions of the form, exp ( —ar2), without the use of spherical harmonic functions to give angular dependence. The Gaussian functions were located at different points in space in order to give the proper orb…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Domains in Liquid Crystals

Richard H. Williams1963-07-15OpenAlex

A regular domain pattern has been observed to form in nematic liquid crystals when an electric field is applied. The domains are visible in unpolarized light by either transmission or reflection. Both ac and dc fields produce similar domain patterns and these appear at a rather sharp threshold field of about 1000 V/cm…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Transformation of Montmorillonite to Kaolinite during Weathering

Z. S. Altschuler、E. J. Dwornik、H.H. Kramer1963-07-12Science

Extensive deposits of kaolinite in Florida are formed by transformation of montmorillonite during low-temperature supergene weathering. The transformation occurs by intracrystalline leaching of interlayer cations and tetrahedral silica layers. Interposition of stripped layers within montmorillonite creates a regular 1…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

A phase study of the system: Oxalic acid/acetic acid/water; its significance in oxalic acid crystal growth

John Strassburger、John L. Torgesen1963-07-01Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry

The presence of limited amounts of water appears to improve the quality of anhydrous oxalic acid single crystals grown from acetic acid solutions. Water concentrations in the saturated solutions which allow crystallization of the anhydrous acid have been determined from the phase study of this ternary system. Near 50…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Structural and Magnetic Properties of Copper-Substituted Manganese-Aluminum Alloy

Makoto Sugihara、Ichiro Tsuboya1963-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic and structural properties of the tetragonal phase of ternary Cu (0–12.5 at%)–Mn(55–42.5 at%)–Al(45 at%) alloy have been studied in relation to binary 45Al-Mn alloy. The substitution of Cu to Mn-Al alloy reduces the tetragonality c/a of the tetragonal phase from 1.30 of the 45Al-Mn to 1.20 of the 10 at% Cu all…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Kinetics of Thiazole-Accelerated Sulfur Vulcanization of Natural Rubber

R. M. Russell、D. A. Smith、G. N. Welding1963-07-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Thiazole-accelerated sulfur vulcanization of natural rubber gum stocks has been investigated at temperatures from 110° to 140° C for times over the range 1 to 10 4 min. Swelling measurements on the vulcanizates were used to estimate the contribution of chemical reactions to the network chain density, (ρM c −1…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Mass-Difference Scattering and Lattice Thermal Conductivity

Shôzô Takeno1963-07-01Progress of Theoretical Physics

Shozo Takeno; Mass-Difference Scattering and Lattice Thermal Conductivity, Progress of Theoretical Physics, Volume 30, Issue 1, 1 July 1963, Pages 144–145, http

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Polycondensation of Mercaptobenzenediazonium Salts

Charles C. Price、Shigemitsu Tsunawaki1963-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolycondensation of Mercaptobenzenediazonium SaltsCharles C. Price and Shigemitsu TsunawakiCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1963, 28, 7, 1867–1868Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1963Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1963https://pubs.acs.org/doi/…

Multicomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Electrolytic Conduction in Calcium-Doped Solid Cerium Oxide

C.J. Kevane、E. L. Holverson、R.D. Watson1963-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

At 460°C the passage of direct current through ceramic pellets of cerium dioxide containing one weight percent calcium oxide caused distinct volume discolorations to appear. The current at constant applied bias increased gradually from its initial value during the formation of the discolored regions, finally reaching…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Physical and Theoretical Studies on Some Solid Complex Diazonium Salts of p-Dimethylaminobenzenediazonium Chloride. I. Magnetic Investigations

Edward A. Boudreaux、Hans B. Jonassen、Leroy J. Theriot1963-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhysical and Theoretical Studies on Some Solid Complex Diazonium Salts of p-Dimethylaminobenzenediazonium Chloride. I. Magnetic InvestigationsEdward A. Boudreaux, Hans B. Jonassen, and Leroy J. TheriotCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 14, 2039–2043Publication Date (Prin…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Some Observations on the Use of Elliptically Polarized Light to Study Metal Surfaces*

Frederick P. Mertens、Paul Theroux、Robert C. Plumb1963-07-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

Measurements and calculations using elliptically polarized light to determine the thickness and index of refraction of barium stearate films on a variety of substrates are described. Attention is focused especially upon problems associated with the study of very thin films, that is, films which are less than 100 Å thi…

Optical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Grumusols of the Coast Prairie of Texas

G. W. Kunze、H. Oakes、M. E. Bloodworth1963-07-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Morphological, chemical, mineralogical, and physical data are reported for 13 profiles of Grumusols, representing 3 soil series, all of which have developed in the Beaumont clay geological formation. These are the dominant soils in a narrow 10 million‐acre strip, some 40 miles wide, that extends 300 miles in…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeotechnical and construction materials studies

THE ENTHALPIES OF FORMATION OF ZIRCONIUM DIHYDRIDE AND ZIRCONIUM DIDEUTERIDE

D.R. Fredrickson、Ralph L. Nuttall、Howard E. Flotow 等 4 位作者1963-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTHE ENTHALPIES OF FORMATION OF ZIRCONIUM DIHYDRIDE AND ZIRCONIUM DIDEUTERIDEDonald R. Fredrickson, Ralph L. Nuttall, Howard E. Flotow, and Ward N. HubbardCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1963, 67, 7, 1506–1509Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1963Publication History Published online…

Nuclear Materials and Properties

Further measurements relating to the anisotropic thermal conductivity of gallium

R.W. Powell、Margaret J. Woodman、R.P. Tye1963-07-01British Journal of Applied Physics

Thermal conductivity determinations made over the temperature range 83° K to 293° K for three single crystal samples of the orthorhombic metal gallium having axes approximately in the crystallographic c, a and b axial directions confirm preliminary values previously obtained at about 273° K for the same samples. A met…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys